人教版九年级Unit2知识点精编版.docx
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人教版九年级Unit2知识点精编版
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点短语：
1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节
3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.intwoweeks两星期之后
5.besimilarto...与.......相似6.timefordoingsth.做某事的时候
7.thetraditionalof……的传统8.intheshapeof...呈……的形状
9.folkstories民间传说故事10.goto…foravacation去…度假
11.washaway冲走；洗掉12.layout摆开;布置
13.endup最终成为14.sharesth.withsb.与……分享……
15.asaresult结果16.dressup乔装打扮
17.flyupto…飞向…18.takesb.around…带某人到处走走
19.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人20.giveout分发
21.callout大声呼喊22.remindsb.of使某人想起
23.soundlike听起来像24.treatsb.with.用/以……对待某人
25.thespiritof...….的精神26.between…and…在…和…之间
27.inneed需要帮助；处于困境中28.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…
29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始
重点知识点播：
1.1）lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
lay_____________（过去式）_____________（过去分词） ________（现在分词）
（1）他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。
He ____________ the book __________ the bookshelf a moment ago.
（2）这些鸟都下蛋吗？
Do all the birds ______________ _____________？
（3）lay out 摆开，布置他昨天把书摆在床上。
He________ _________his books on the bed yesterday.
2）lay有时是lie的过去式。
lie（躺，平躺） _________（过去式）_________（过去分词）________（现在分词）
lie（撒谎） _________（过去式）_________（过去分词） ________（现在分词） （名词：
谎言）
我最喜欢做的事情就是躺在沙发上看电视。
My favorite things are________on the sofa and_________TV.
这个聪明的男孩很擅长撒谎。
The smart boy is ________ __________ _______.
你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
You are ______and ________can not cover up facts.
2.1） put on增加（体重）；发胖,增肥反义词lose
I've put on five pounds!
到目前为止他减了10磅。
He ______ ________ten pounds so far.
2）put on穿上，戴上，其反义词是take off脱下
他穿上大衣，然后出去了。
He ______ ______his coat and then ________ out.
3. dead 形容词
die 作动词，意为“死”，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。
若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的be
dead。
death 作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
dying 现在分词
用death, die, dead,dying填空。
1）. Liu Yang is not afraid of _______.
2）.Smoking causes illnesses and even _______.
3）.The insect is ________.
4）. His grandfather _____ three years ago.
5）The old man died two years ago.（改同义句） = The old man ____ ____ ___ for two years
6）.（ ）The dog ________ for quite some time.
A．has died B．die C．has dead D．has been dead
4. dress up穿上盛装；打扮
让我们打扮一下，去参加聚会吧。
Let's ______ _______ and go to the party.
dress up as意为“打成”
On Christmas Day, his father used_______ _______ ________ _______a Santa Claus.
5. put on, wear, dress与be in
词条 用法
put on 强调“穿；戴”的动作。
wear 强调“穿；戴”的状态，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等。
dress 意为“穿衣”，其后只能跟表示人的名词或代词，不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。
be in 表示“穿；戴”的状态，其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇。
用put on, wear或dress的适当形式填空
（1）It's cold outside. You'd better __________ the thick coat when you go out.
（2）—Do you know the girl who is ________ a pink dress?
—Yes, I do. She is my sister. （be wearing=be in）
（3） The girl is old enough to ________ herself.
6. end up最终成为；最后处于
end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth. end up with…以……为结束；以……而告终 活学活用
1）．挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。
Wasteful people usually ______ _____ in debt.
2）． （ ）In the end, they ended up________ Chinese.
A．speak B．spoke C．to speak D．speaking
3）Yesterday our class meeting________ _______ ________an English song.
7. 辨析：
used to do / be used to doing /be used to do
used to do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。
我过去害怕黑暗。
I used to________（be） afraid of the dark.
be/get used to doing,表示_______________. 玛利亚习惯早起。
Maria is used to__________（get）up early.
be used to do, 表示_______________,相当于 _____________.
火可以被用来做饭。
Fire can be used to cook food.= Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food.
练习
1. Mother _____us stories when we were young.
A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling
2.我习惯走路上学。
I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school.
3. He used to smoke, ______ _______?
（完成反义疑问句）
4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。
Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western food.
5. ______ used to_____ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having
6. 小刀是用来切东西的。
Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.= Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things.
8.famous
辨析：
be famous for以…而闻名 中国以瓷器而闻名。
China is famous for china.
be famous as+职业 作为…而闻名 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而闻名。
Yao Ming is _______ _______a basketball player.
9. 1）not only ... but （also）
不但…而且”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本相当于“both …_______...”
2）not only .. but（also）..连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。
Not only you but also your brother_________（have）to stay at home.
=Not only your brother but also you_________（ have）to stay at home. 3）not only连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首表示强调，句中的主谓要倒装（倒装结构），but also 引导的句子不倒装。
我不仅喜欢英语，而且我还非常喜欢数学。
Not only do I like English, but also I like math very much.
练习：
1）Not only he but also she _____（like）math. = Both he and she ________（like） math.
2） Not only Jim but also hia parents ______（be）going to the cinema tonight.
3） 他们不但需要食物，而且还需要水。
Not only ____ ____need food , but also they need water.
10. Sth be popular to sb.=Sb be popular with sth.
This song is_________ ________young people.=Young people are_________ _________this song.
单元语法聚焦:
一．宾语从句
We know him． 简单句
We know he likes English. 宾语从句
结论：
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
宾语从句三要素：
连接词、语序、时态
连接词：
1）.陈述句→that （that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
）
2）.一般疑问句→if/whether（主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式）
3）.特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式
语序：
陈述句语序（主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.）
时态：
①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）
②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。
1）.The teacher says ,“We’ll have exams next Friday.”
→The teacher says （that ） we’ll have exams next Friday.
The girl said,“I can help him.”→The girl said （that） she could help him.
人称的转换规律：
一随主，二随宾，三不变。
练习：
1. April is the hottest month of the year.
（I believe…）__________________________________________________
2. It was a little crowded. （ I guess…）______________________________________________________
3. The races were not that interesting to watch. （Bill thinks …）__________________________________________
4. The Water Festival is really fun. （ I knew…） _______________________________________________
2）Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ?
→ Li Lei wonders if Jim is in. The doctor wonders .
Has she taken any medicine ?
→The doctor wonders if she has taken any medicine.
Tom asked me,“Are you a student?
”→Tom asked me if I was a student.
练习:
1.Is Jim at home?
（I wonder…）
___________________________________________
2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?
（ He wonders…） ____________________________________________
3. Does he like sports?
（ Do you know…）__________________________________________________
4. Will they play basketball after school?
（ He asked…） __________________________________________________
特别强调：
If 与whether 的区别（不可替代的情况）
1.I don’t know ____________ he will come or not.（与or not 连用只能用whether）
2.That depends on ___________he can come back.（介词后只能用whether）
3.He wondered _____________to stay here the next week.（后与to do 不定式连用只能用whether）
4.____________he will come is not decided. （句首只能用whether）
3）He asks me,“What does your father do?
”→He asks me what my father does.
He asked me,“Where did you go yesterday?
”→He asked me where I went yesterday.
练习：
1.He asked Lucy,“What’s your favorite subject?
”
2.Can you tell me,“Why do you like English so much?
”
3.Do you know,“Where is the nearest post office ?
”
4.I asked the boy,“Which book do you like best?
”
注意：
宾语从句的否定转移：
如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。
）
翻译：
1. 我认为不会下雨．I _______ _______ that it ____________ _________.
2. 我认为你的答案不对. I _______ ______your answer ___________ right.
3. 我们相信他还没走. We _______ ______ that he ___________ ____________.
二. 感叹句:
是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。
常见结构：
1）What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数（＋主语＋谓语）!
他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
What _______ _________ boy he is!
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数（＋主语＋谓语）!
你们是多么好的学生啊！
______ ________ __________you are!
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）!
今天的天气真好！
What__________ _________ it is today!
4）How＋形容词或副词（＋主语＋谓语）!
这个故事多么有趣啊！
_______ __________ the story is!
那个男孩跑得真快啊！
_______ _________ the boy runs!
5）How＋主语＋谓语！
（句子）
我多么想念妈妈啊！
How______ _______my mother!
练习:
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2.________ honest boy Tom is ！
3.________ exciting news !
4.________hard work it is!
5.________ scary these tigers are!
6. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （改为感叹句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
7.It is a very useful dictionary. （改为感叹句） _____ _____ _____ dictionary it is!
= _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
8.He likes playing basketball very much. （改为感叹句）________ _______ ________ playing basketball!
单项选择：
1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2.________ clever the boy is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3.—Have you heard of Zhang Lili?
She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students
—________ good teacher!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
4.________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
5.—________ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
6.________ great picture!
Who painted it?
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
7.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyou．
A.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether C.if;ThatD.if;If
8.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecome C.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'll
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