广东省惠州市高考英语二轮复习七选五类任务型阅读训练7.docx
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广东省惠州市高考英语二轮复习七选五类任务型阅读训练7
广东惠州市2016高考英语(二轮)七选五类任务型阅读训练(7)
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列图书的相应介绍。
A
SavewithJamie:
ShopSmart,CookClever,Waste
Less
Jamiegetsthenationcookingclever,shoppingsmartandwastinglesswithhisnewcookbook,SavewithJamie.Thisbookdrawsonknowledgeandcookingskillstohelpyoumakebetterchoices,showingyouhowtobuyeconomicallyandefficiently,getthemostoutofyouringredients,savetimeandpreventfoodwaste.
B
TomKerridge'sProperPubFood
Inthiscookbook,Tomprovesthateveryonecanmakeproperpubfood.Over100recipesrevealhissecretsformakingrealfoodtrulyamazing,includingperfecteddishesfromhischildhoodandspecialtreatsheservesathisownone-of-a-kindpub.Theserecipesaresimplythebestversionyou'lleverhaveofthedisheseveryonelovesthemost.
C
TheFinancialTimesGuidetoBusinessStartUp2013
Thisannuallyupdatedandbest-sellingsmallbusinessguidecoverseverythingyouneedtoknowtosucceedasanentrepreneur(企业家),fromfinance,taxandthelaw,tomarketing,sales,pricingandbudgeting.
D
EventsManagement
EventsManagementisamust-haveintroductorytextprovidingacompleteA-Zoftheprinciplesandpracticesofplanning,managingandstagingevents.Thebookintroducestheconceptsofeventplanningandmanagementandpresentsthestudyofeventmanagementwithinanacademicenvironment.
E
StillnessandSpeed:
MyStory
InStillnessandSpeed,oneofthemostmysteriousfootballstarsfinallyopensupabouthislifeandcareer,revealingthethingsthatmotivateandinspirehim.ViewedbymanyasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinPremierLeaguehistory,andthebestscorerofthegoalthatArsenalfansvotedintheclub’shistory,DennisBergkampisatruegiantofthegame.
F
TheManager:
InsidetheMindsofFootball's
Leaders
Fromthepostroomtotheboardroom,everyonethinkstheycanbethemanager.Buthowdoyoumanageunconventionaltalent?
Whatdoyoudotoinspireloyaltyinyourplayers?
Howdoyouturnaroundateammcrisis?
What'sthebestwaytobuildlong-termsuccess?
Howcanyouleadcalmlyunderpressure?
Theissuesarethesamewhetheryou'remanagingaPremierLeaguefootballteamoranFTSE100company.
请阅读以下人物信息,然后匹配人物最可能选择的书籍:
46.Beingmanagerofafootballclubhasalotincommonwithrunningabusinessinmanyotherwalksoflife,andthatisthestartingpointforthiswell-constructedassessmentofthepostandhowtosucceedinit…Itcontainsalotofenlighteningideas.
47.Thiseditioncoversthelatestlegalandfinancialchangesyouneedtobeawareoffollowingthe2012Budget.Ittakesyouthrougheveryimportantaspectofstartingandrunningabusiness,includingdevelopingyourideaandgettingfinancial"backing,sales,marketing,pricing,taxandmuchmore.
48.Thissystematicguidetoorganizingsuccessfuleventswithaca8sestudyineachchapterpre-paresstudentstodealwithanyproblemstheymayfaceinmanagingarea.
49.Fewfootballers'booksmakeyouthinkanew,butthisbookpresentsanewvisionforthegameandhowitmightbeplayed.Hewasaplayerlikenoother;hisstoryistoldlikenoother.Itisabookthatwillinspirefootballfanseverywhere.
50.Thisyear,I'vegotthemessageloudandclearthataseveryonecomesunderbiggerandbigger
financialpressure,theywanthelptocooktasty,nutritiousfoodonabudget,sothisbookwasborncompletelyoutofpublicdemand.
【参考答案】46-50FCDEA
任务型阅读。
Ambitionisanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot.Ifwehaven’tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother’sbenefit.Wemustcontinuallywanttobebetterthanweare.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthroughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents;wedon’ttrytocontrolthem.
Ambition,however,canhaveseveraldefects.
Firstofallitcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Ourcareermasterscanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven’ttheabilitytodealwithpeopleandwouldmakegoodbusinessmen.Werefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill-foundedambitionhascausedus!
Secondly,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butwhatdamagewehavecausedourselvesintheprocess!
Weareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutaparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon’tmakegoodscientists.Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies.
Thirdly,ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles.Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughpossessionsoftheseartificialsignsofworth.
Fourthly,ourambitionmaybeself-centered.Insteadofdirectingsomeofourambitiontowardscommunityimprovementwemayexploitmembersofthecommunityintheinterestsofself-advancements.Inlaterlifewemaybeambitiousforthesuccessofourchildrenbutweregardthissuccessasonlyafurthermarkofourownsuccess.
Ambitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividuals---necessaryfortheirownimprovementandfortheimprovementofthecommunityinwhichtheylive.But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifitisnottocausedisaster.Itmustbetightlycontrolledbytheheadandtheheart.Otherwiseambitionmaydemandtoohighapriceintermsofhumanqualities.
Title
Ambition
Merit
Withanambitioninourheart,we’realwaystryingourbesttouseourtalentto1.___________ourselves,thus2._____________ourselvesandothers.
Imperfection
Unrealisticambitionmaynot3._______ustoseethelimitsofourownabilities.
Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,4________thebreadthofviewnecessaryfor5____________success.
Ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessaims,whichleadustothewaytobuildupour6.____________throughpossessionsofartificialsignsofworth.
Ourambitionmaymakeusamongthose7._____________peoplewhogaintheirinterestsbysacrificing8____________.
9._________
Ambitionisagoodservantbutabad10.____________.Therefore,wemusttrytodirectitinaproperway.
1.improve2.benefiting3.enable4.lacking5.greater
6.reputation/fame7.selfish8.others’9.Conclusion10.master
任务型阅读(A)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:
每空格1个单词。
Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing---whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.
Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.
TheIndoorPollution
Indoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.
Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing(通风)anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.
TheOutdoorpollution
Researchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution’sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.
Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.
The__1__betweenasthmaandairpollution
The__2__ofasthma
●lackofbreath
●difficultyinbreathing
●coughing
Thepossible__3__ofuntreatedasthma
●poorlungfunction
●death
__4__contributingtotheincreasedasthma
Indoorpollution
●Itis__5__bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.
●__6__somepoisonousgases,dustandperfumesworsenpollution.
●Somematerialandchemicals__7__inmodernhomes.
Outdoorpollution
●Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyitcauseasthma,whichisprovenbya(n)__8__numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrialpopulation.
●Indu