广东省惠州市高考英语二轮复习七选五类任务型阅读训练7.docx

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广东省惠州市高考英语二轮复习七选五类任务型阅读训练7

广东惠州市2016高考英语(二轮)七选五类任务型阅读训练(7)

信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列图书的相应介绍。

A

SavewithJamie:

ShopSmart,CookClever,Waste

Less

Jamiegetsthenationcookingclever,shoppingsmartandwastinglesswithhisnewcookbook,SavewithJamie.Thisbookdrawsonknowledgeandcookingskillstohelpyoumakebetterchoices,showingyouhowtobuyeconomicallyandefficiently,getthemostoutofyouringredients,savetimeandpreventfoodwaste.

B

TomKerridge'sProperPubFood

Inthiscookbook,Tomprovesthateveryonecanmakeproperpubfood.Over100recipesrevealhissecretsformakingrealfoodtrulyamazing,includingperfecteddishesfromhischildhoodandspecialtreatsheservesathisownone-of-a-kindpub.Theserecipesaresimplythebestversionyou'lleverhaveofthedisheseveryonelovesthemost.

C

TheFinancialTimesGuidetoBusinessStartUp2013

Thisannuallyupdatedandbest-sellingsmallbusinessguidecoverseverythingyouneedtoknowtosucceedasanentrepreneur(企业家),fromfinance,taxandthelaw,tomarketing,sales,pricingandbudgeting.

D

EventsManagement

EventsManagementisamust-haveintroductorytextprovidingacompleteA-Zoftheprinciplesandpracticesofplanning,managingandstagingevents.Thebookintroducestheconceptsofeventplanningandmanagementandpresentsthestudyofeventmanagementwithinanacademicenvironment.

E

StillnessandSpeed:

MyStory

InStillnessandSpeed,oneofthemostmysteriousfootballstarsfinallyopensupabouthislifeandcareer,revealingthethingsthatmotivateandinspirehim.ViewedbymanyasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinPremierLeaguehistory,andthebestscorerofthegoalthatArsenalfansvotedintheclub’shistory,DennisBergkampisatruegiantofthegame.

F

TheManager:

InsidetheMindsofFootball's

Leaders

Fromthepostroomtotheboardroom,everyonethinkstheycanbethemanager.Buthowdoyoumanageunconventionaltalent?

Whatdoyoudotoinspireloyaltyinyourplayers?

Howdoyouturnaroundateammcrisis?

What'sthebestwaytobuildlong-termsuccess?

Howcanyouleadcalmlyunderpressure?

Theissuesarethesamewhetheryou'remanagingaPremierLeaguefootballteamoranFTSE100company.

请阅读以下人物信息,然后匹配人物最可能选择的书籍:

46.Beingmanagerofafootballclubhasalotincommonwithrunningabusinessinmanyotherwalksoflife,andthatisthestartingpointforthiswell-constructedassessmentofthepostandhowtosucceedinit…Itcontainsalotofenlighteningideas.

47.Thiseditioncoversthelatestlegalandfinancialchangesyouneedtobeawareoffollowingthe2012Budget.Ittakesyouthrougheveryimportantaspectofstartingandrunningabusiness,includingdevelopingyourideaandgettingfinancial"backing,sales,marketing,pricing,taxandmuchmore.

48.Thissystematicguidetoorganizingsuccessfuleventswithaca8sestudyineachchapterpre-paresstudentstodealwithanyproblemstheymayfaceinmanagingarea.

49.Fewfootballers'booksmakeyouthinkanew,butthisbookpresentsanewvisionforthegameandhowitmightbeplayed.Hewasaplayerlikenoother;hisstoryistoldlikenoother.Itisabookthatwillinspirefootballfanseverywhere.

50.Thisyear,I'vegotthemessageloudandclearthataseveryonecomesunderbiggerandbigger

financialpressure,theywanthelptocooktasty,nutritiousfoodonabudget,sothisbookwasborncompletelyoutofpublicdemand.

【参考答案】46-50FCDEA

 

任务型阅读。

Ambitionisanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot.Ifwehaven’tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandother’sbenefit.Wemustcontinuallywanttobebetterthanweare.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthroughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents;wedon’ttrytocontrolthem.

Ambition,however,canhaveseveraldefects.

Firstofallitcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Ourcareermasterscanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven’ttheabilitytodealwithpeopleandwouldmakegoodbusinessmen.Werefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill-foundedambitionhascausedus!

Secondly,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butwhatdamagewehavecausedourselvesintheprocess!

Weareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutaparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon’tmakegoodscientists.Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies.

Thirdly,ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,ormembershipofsomecircles.Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughpossessionsoftheseartificialsignsofworth.

Fourthly,ourambitionmaybeself-centered.Insteadofdirectingsomeofourambitiontowardscommunityimprovementwemayexploitmembersofthecommunityintheinterestsofself-advancements.Inlaterlifewemaybeambitiousforthesuccessofourchildrenbutweregardthissuccessasonlyafurthermarkofourownsuccess.

Ambitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividuals---necessaryfortheirownimprovementandfortheimprovementofthecommunityinwhichtheylive.But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifitisnottocausedisaster.Itmustbetightlycontrolledbytheheadandtheheart.Otherwiseambitionmaydemandtoohighapriceintermsofhumanqualities.

Title

Ambition

Merit

Withanambitioninourheart,we’realwaystryingourbesttouseourtalentto1.___________ourselves,thus2._____________ourselvesandothers.

Imperfection

Unrealisticambitionmaynot3._______ustoseethelimitsofourownabilities.

Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,4________thebreadthofviewnecessaryfor5____________success.

Ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessaims,whichleadustothewaytobuildupour6.____________throughpossessionsofartificialsignsofworth.

Ourambitionmaymakeusamongthose7._____________peoplewhogaintheirinterestsbysacrificing8____________.

9._________

Ambitionisagoodservantbutabad10.____________.Therefore,wemusttrytodirectitinaproperway.

1.improve2.benefiting3.enable4.lacking5.greater

6.reputation/fame7.selfish8.others’9.Conclusion10.master

 

任务型阅读(A)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:

每空格1个单词。

Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing---whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.

Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.

TheIndoorPollution

Indoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.

Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing(通风)anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.

TheOutdoorpollution

Researchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution’sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.

Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.

 

The__1__betweenasthmaandairpollution

The__2__ofasthma

●lackofbreath

●difficultyinbreathing

●coughing

Thepossible__3__ofuntreatedasthma

●poorlungfunction

●death

 

__4__contributingtotheincreasedasthma

Indoorpollution

●Itis__5__bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.

●__6__somepoisonousgases,dustandperfumesworsenpollution.

●Somematerialandchemicals__7__inmodernhomes.

 

Outdoorpollution

●Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyitcauseasthma,whichisprovenbya(n)__8__numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrialpopulation.

●Indu

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