英语语法复习.docx
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英语语法复习
英语语法复习
（一）动词时态
1.---Howareyoufeeling?
---I’vebeenfeelingbettersince____.
A.thedoctorhascome B.thedoctorwillcome
C.thedoctorhadcome D.thedoctorcame
2.Let’sgooutforadrinkwhenwe____thiswork.
A.willfinish B.willhavefinished C.finished D.havefinished
3.Ishouldthinkthecorncrop____bynextweekend.
A.wasgatheredin B.willhavegatheredin
C.hasbeengatheredin D.willhavebeengatheredin
4.I____therenowadays,asithasbecomeaverynoisyplace.
A.nevergo B.neverwent C.amnevergoing D.havenevergone
5.IenjoyShakespeare’sworks,uptonowI____threeofhisplays.
A.hadread B.haveread C.wasreading D.amreading
6.---DidyouseeBettyyesterday?
---Yes,atfiveo’clockshe____aletter.
A.haswritten B.hadwritten C.waswriting D.hadbeenwriting
7.It____everydaysofarthismouth.
A.israining B.rained C.rains D.hasrained
8.---ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.
---____alotbeforeyoutookit?
A.Haveyoustudied B.Didyoustudy
C.Hadyoustudied D.Doyoustudy
9.Thecostofliving____bytenpercentbeforethegovernmenttookanyaction.
A.wasgoing B.wentup C.hadgoneup D.hasgoneup
10.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanshe____atfirst.
A.wasthinking B.thought C.hadthought D.hasthought
11.Theywon’tleaveuntilthey____everything.
A.willsee B.willhaveseen C.haveseen D.saw
12.I____alltheworktobecompletedassoonasI____.
A.shallexpect;return B.expect;havereturn
C.expect;shallreturn D.haveexpected;havereturned
13.Mr.Smithwonderedwhetherhisguest____themuseumthenextafternoon.
A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.wouldvisit
14.Thepolice____forthethiefeverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.
A.search B.havesearched C.weresearching D.aresearching
15.Mr.Whiteisgoingtoameetingtomorrow.Someone____takehisplace.
A.willhaveto B.ishavingto C.haveto D.hadto
答案
DDDAB CDCCC CADCA
（二）语态
1.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat____long.
A.don’tkeep B.cannotbekept C.arenotkept D.arenotkeeping
2.Theclassroom____30feetlong.
A.measures B.ismeasured C.has D.haslength
3.---Whendidthelecturebegin?
---Whenallthestudents____,heprofessorbeganhislecture.
A.seated B.sit C.wereseated D.seat
4.Doyouremember____?
A.howitisdone B.ithowtobedone
C.howisitdoneby D.howtodo
5.____tohavebeenrich.
A.Theysay B.Itissaid C.Heissaid D.Thatwassaid
6.---HowdoesAlmalikehernewwork?
---She____withthehour.
A.can’tsatisfy B.isn’tsatisfied
C.doesn’tsatisfy D.hasn’tsatisfied
7.---WhydoyoucallyoursonMouse?
---Hewants____bythename.
A.tocall B.tobecalled C.tobecalling D.beingcalled
8.Hisidea,thoughgood,needs____out.
A.beingtried B.totry C.tried D.tobetried
9.---I’dliketobuythatcoat.
---I’msorry____.
A.ithassold B.it’sselling C.it’sbeensold D.ithadbeensold
10.---Didyoutelephonethegovernor’soffice?
---Yes,he____backbeforetomorrownoon.
A.expects B.isexpected C.expected D.istoexpect
11.Thepoorgirlisto____arichbusinessman.
A.marrywith B.bemarriedwith C.marryto D.bemarriedto
12.Thebestuse____ourpresentmachine.
A.mustbemadeof B.mustbemade C.mustmakeof D.mustmake
13.Nopermissionhas____foranybodytoenterthebuilding.
A.beengiven B.given C.togive D.begiving
14.I’msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet.It____inthefactory.
A.isbeingrepaired B.isrepaired
C.hasbeenrepaired D.hasn’trepaired
15.Everypossiblemeans____,butnoneprovessuccessful.
A.havebeentried B.hasbeentried C.wastried D.hastried
答案
AACAC BBDCB DAAAB
解析：
1.侧重事物自身特性时，用主动语态。
这里keep为不及物动词，表示“（食物等）保持不坏”。
2．表示“量起来...，称起来...”等时，用主动语态。
3．Beseated表状态。
8．Needtobedone=needdoing表示“需要被。
。
。
”
15．Means“方式，方法”是单、复同形的名词，此处是单数形式，因为有every修饰。
（三）情态动词
1.Whoeverbreaksthelaw____.
A.arepunished B.istobepunished C.istopunish D.canbepunished
2.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He____foramurderer.
A.musthavemistaken B.musthavebeenmistaken
C.mustbemistaken D.mustmistake
3.Allthat____mustbedone.
A.shouldbedone B.hasbeendone C.wasdone D.isdone
4.“Whosingsbestinyourschool.”“Mary____.”
A.is B.does C.did D.will
5.He____harderwhenhewasatschool.
A.hadbetterstudy B.muststudy C.shouldhavestudied D.shouldstudy
6.Theclassroomisempty.Ithinkthey____totheplayground.
A.maygo B.musthavegone C.mustgo D.shouldhavegone
7.Therewasplentyoftime.She____havehurried.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
8.I____stayherethangotothecinema.
A.wouldprefer B.wouldbetter C.hadbetter D.wouldrather
9.“What____itbe?
”“It____beacar,foritisnotmoving.It____beahouse.”
A.must,mustn’t,can B.can,can,must
C.can,can’t,must D.can,mustn’t,must
10.Noone____thattohisface.
A.daresay B.daresaying C.daresays D.daressay
11.Thecat____hibernateinwinter.
A.don’tneed B.doesn’tneedto C.needsnotto D.needsnot
12.“Needyougonow?
”“____.”
A.No,Idon’t B.No,Imustn’t C.Yes,Imust D.Yes,Ineed
13.Whathesuggestedwasthatwe____rewriteourplan.
A.should B.could C.must D.would
14.Itriedtopersuadehernottosmoke,butshe____listentome.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.hadbetternot D.usedto
15.You____drinkit,itispoisonous.
A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.can’t
答案：
BBABC BBDCA BCAAA
（四）定语从句
1.Tellmethereason____youdidit.
A.how B.why C.ofwhich D.ofthat
2.Thepen,____Ipaid2dollars,waslost.
A.which B.that C.forwhich D.towhich
3.LetABCbeatriangle（三角）____sidesareofunequallength.
A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich
4.---Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?
---Yes,hetoldmeall____heknew.
A.aboutwhich B.which C.that D.what
5.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech____shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.
A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that
6.We’llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,____wewon’tbesobusy.
A.when B.which C.atwhich D.inthat
7.---WhydoesDrTakinpreferthislaboratory?
---Becausehereheisfreetodothisresearch____hewants.
A.someway B.anyway C.what D.towhich
8.Collectingseashellswasahobby____.
A.todelighthimverymuch
B.whichitgavehimagreatdelight
C.whosepleasureheenjoyedhimself
D.thatgavehimagreatdealofpleasure
9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho____passedtheexamination.
A.was B.were C.has D.have
10.Thesubject____IammostinterestedisEnglish.
A.inthat B.inwhat C.inwhich D.inwhere
11.Theteacher____isatthatdeskoverthere.
A.youshouldtalkto B.youaretalkedto
C.whomyouaretalking D.whomyouaretalkedto
12.---Doyouknowourtownatall?
---No,thisisthefirsttimeI____here.
A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming
13.Anyone____thesameopinionmayattendthenextmeeting.
A.thathad B.whohad C.whohas D.has
14.Thebuilding____windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.
A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich
15.OnthebusIsawastudent____Ithoughtwasyourbrother.
A.whom B.who C.that D.he
答案
BCCCC ABDDC ABCCB
解析：
15.Ithought此处是插入语，定语从句缺主语，所以用who.
（五）主谓一致
1.Ourfamily____alargeone.
A.are B.was C.are D.is
2.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____fromthecountrysideinourclass.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
3.Morethanoneanswer____tothequestion.
A.hadgiven B.weregiven C.hasbeengiven D.havebeengiven
4.Thestudentsinhisschooleach____anEnglishdictionary.
A.arehaving B.had C.has D.have
5.Thepairofshoes____wornout.
A.hadbeen B.havebeen C.were D.was
6.Aprofessorandawriter____presentattheparty.
A.hadbeen B.were C.is D.was
7.There____aknifeandforkonthetable.
A.are B.isseemingtobe C.seemtobe D.seemstobe
8.TheUnitedNations____in1945.
A.wasfound B.wasfounded C.werefounded D.werefound
9.Layingeggs____theantqueen’sfull-timejob.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
10.Yournewclothesfityou,butmine____me.
A.don’tfirfor B.doesn’tfitfor C.don’tfit D.doesn’tfit
11.Allthatcanbeeaten____eatenup.
A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.arebeing
12.Thenumberoftheteacherswho____cars____increasing.
A.own,are B.own,is C.owns,is D.owns,are
13.____oftheoil____usedup.
A.Third-fifths,is B.Three-fifths,hasbeen
C.Three-fifths,havebeen D.Three-five,are
14.NooneexceptMaryandTom____theanswer.
A.areknown B.isknowing C.knows D.know
15.Nothingbutbooks____intheshop.
A.aregoingtosell B.weresold C.aresold D.issold
答案：
DCCDD BDBDC CBBCD
解析：
3.morethanone+n.谓语动词用单数。
4.each在这里是同位语，主语是thestudents,所以用复数谓语。
（六）it的用法
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