学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年安徽省黄山市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高二(上)期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Lifeexperiencescanshowone's"grit"(坚韧).Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.
UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox
Herfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBurns'earlygiftformathwonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox,whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop."I'mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,"shesays."Notalotscaresme."
HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,Starbucks
SchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege(onafootballscholarship).Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks."InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney,Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno."hesaid.
SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn
Combsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:
hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3."Itmademeworkevenharder."herecentlysaid.
GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E
HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents'maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyownedinNewJersey.Theexperiencedidhelpher."IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger."shetoldFortune.
1.Whodidbestinmathatschool?
______
A.Combs.B.Burns.C.Schultz.D.Williams.
2.HowdidthedeathofCombs'fatherinfluencehim?
______
A.Itmadehimafailure.B.Hebecameadrugdealer.
C.Itmadehimevenstronger.D.Hebecameahip-hopper.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
______
A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.
B.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.
C.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.
D.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段中的But Burns' early gift for math won her a scholarship and an internship at Xerox, where she would compete her way to the top.可知Burns在学校数学学的最好,因此答案选B.
2.C.推理判断题.结合文章第七段中的 But his story could have turned out much differently:
his drug dealer father was killed when he was 3. "It made me work even harder." he recently said.可以得知Sean Combs的父亲的死让Sean Combs更加努力学习,变得更加坚强,由此可知答案选C.
3.B.细节理解题.根据文章第五段中的最后一句话" "In the course of the year I spent trying to raise money, I spoke to 242people, and 217of them said no." he said,可以得知开始时几乎没有人想去帮助Schultz,因此答案选B,其他选项与文章内容不符.
文章大意:
生活经历可以显示一个人的"勇气".生活中的复杂挑战帮助一个人培养出他的专业技能,接着作者列举出了四个人的事例.
考查人生感悟类阅读理解.本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容.答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案
B
DearAlcohol,
You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedme.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?
Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.
Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?
Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesson?
Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?
Hediedthenextmorning,too.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.
Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!
Stophurtingme,please!
Sincerely,
Me
4.WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor'sfatherthatnight?
______
A.Itmadehimdrunkandtookhislifeaway.
B.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhenhewasdriving.
C.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.
D.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.
5.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"inParagraph3probablymeans"______".
A.wereinterestedinB.weresatisfiedwith
C.werefamiliarwithD.weredisappointedby
6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter?
______
A.Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.
B.Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.
C.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.
D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.
7.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritingthisletter?
______
A.Shocked.B.Responsible.
C.Disappointed.D.Sorrowful.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】1.C.细节理解题:
从第二段的句子:
Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞,严重受伤,选C.
2.A.词义猜测题:
;从第三段的句子:
Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣,选A
3.B.写作意图题:
从全文和最后一段的句子:
Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害,让读者远离酒精;故选B.
4.D.推理判断题.根据第一段You've been around forever.I can remember all the pain you've caused me可知作者在写这封信时是悲伤的;故选D.
这篇文章是一封书信,作者用拟人化的手法,写信给酒精,痛诉它给人们带来的伤害,希望它远离自己的生活,不要再伤害周围的人了
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
C
WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare-themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards.Mr.PlasticFantastic-atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords-isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes.
Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s."OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:
theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,"hesaid."Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138."Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations,airlines,bars,andevenicecreamstores.
Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection,it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.
Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards-he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU.S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.
Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout$1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.
The72-year-oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:
"Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline,youshouldn'thavethecards."
8.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe______.
A.ownedaverylongwallet
B.madeabetwithhisfriend
C.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecord
D.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean?
______
A.Rejected.B.Recalled.C.Repeated.D.Recognized.
10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?
______
A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname.
B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime.
C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard.
D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible.
11.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards?
______
A.Someofthemareuseless.
B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet.
C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege.
D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.‘OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:
theguywhocouldcollectmorecreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,'hesaid."可知,自从跟朋友打赌后,Cavanagh就开始收集信用卡了.结合选项,故选B.
2.A.词义猜测题.根据第三段中的"Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection."可知,Cavanagh没NewberryCompany的卡,表明他的申请被拒绝了.结合选项,故选A.
3.B.词义猜测题.根据最后一段中的"Neverusea