学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1单元综合检测3.docx

学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1单元综合检测3.docx

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学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1单元综合检测3

单元综合检测（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

SummerLeadershipCamp

EachJuly，MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampwelcomesyoungmenfromacrossthecountrytotrain，competeandlearn.Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.

ReinCommunityService

JoinReinCommunityServiceandearnupof80hoursofcommunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnonprofitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations，ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.

GreenRiverPreserve

GreenRiverPreserveisanoncompetitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina，GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves，theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.

EnglishLanguageCamp

Atthecamp，childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation，vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall，allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。

1．MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho．

A．wanttobesoldiers

B．liketocompetewithothers

C．wanttodevelopleadershipskills

D．arenotgoodatexpressingthemselves

C　[细节理解题。

由SummerLeadershipCamp介绍中的“Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills”可知，这个活动的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。

]

2．AtReinCommunityService，childrencanlearntobe．

A．confident　　　　　　　B．competitive

C．lovingandcaringD．strongandbrave

C　[推理判断题。

由ReinCommunityService的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。

]

3．Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?

A．SummerLeadershipCamp.

B．ReinCommunityService.

C．GreenRiverPreserve.

D．EnglishLanguageCamp.

C　[细节理解题。

由GreenRiverPreserve介绍中的“LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。

]

B

Duringmyelementaryschoolyears，IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany'smom.

Tiffany'smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandherfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyenviedTiffany.Mymomdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted，IwouldcomplaintomymomthatTiffany'smomwouldgiveherthat.Iwishedhermomhadbeenmymom.Everytime，mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”．Icouldn'tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn'tbefeelingsorryforTiffany，”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme！

”

Oneday，Icouldn'thelpsayingtoMom，“PoorTiffany？

LuckyTiffany！

Shegetseverythingshewants！

Whydoyoufeelsorryforher？

”Iburstintotears.

Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly，“Yes，Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.”

Ilookedupather，“Whatareyoutalkingabout？

”

Momsaidwithcare，“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermotherwon'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney，andwhat'smore，moneycan'tbuyeverything.”

Shecontinued，“Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You'llknowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoney，butshewon't.You'llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon't.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman，she'llwakeuponedayandwishthatshehadamomliketheoneyou'vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”

Ittooksometime，butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.

【语篇解读】　文章讲述作者由反感母亲对自己的严格管教到慢慢理解母亲的故事。

4．Duringtheauthor'selementaryschoolyears，she．

A．wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany's

B．wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeveryday

C．usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany's

D．sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany

A　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany'smom”及第二段中的“Iwishedhermomhadbeenmymom”可知，作者在小学的时候，希望自己的妈妈能和Tiffany的妈妈一样好，故选A。

]

5．Whydidtheauthor'smomalwayssay“PoorTiffany”？

A．ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.

B．Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.

C．ShethoughtthatTiffanywasspoiledbymother.

D．ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.

C　[细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段中的“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermotherwon'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney”可知，C项符合文意。

]

6．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'smother?

A．Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeindependent.

B．Shecaredforotherpeople'schildrenmorethanherown.

C．Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.

D．Shewassopoorthatshecouldn'tgivetheauthormuchmoney.

A　[推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中的“Mymomdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself”和倒数第二段中的“Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant”可推断出，作者的妈妈很严格，教育孩子要独立，故选A。

]

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Theauthorwasquiteannoyedwithhermotherinthepast.

B．Theauthor'smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.

C．Tiffany'smothertooktheauthor'smother'sadvice.

D．Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.

D　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段内容“Ittooksometime，butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman”可知D项符合文意。

]

C

DearMr.Expert，

Igrewupinanunhappyandabusivehome.IalwayspromisedmyselfthatI'dgetoutassoonaspossible.

Now，atage20，Ihaveagoodjobandanicehouse，andI'mreallyproudoftheindependenceI'veachieved（获得）．

Here'stheproblem：

severalofmyfriendswhostilllivewiththeirparentswishtheyhadplaceslikemine－somuchthattheymakeminetheirs.

Itstartedoutwithacoupleofthemspendingtheweekendswithme.Butnowtheyseemtotakeitforgranted（认为理所当然）thattheycanshowupanytimetheylike.Theybringboyfriendsover，talkonthephoneandstayoutforever.

Ienjoyhavingmyfriendsheresometimes－itmakestheplacefeelcomfortableandwarm－butthisismyhome，notapartyhouse.Iamoldenoughtomoveoutonmyown，sowhycan'tIseemtoaskmyfriendstorespectmyprivacy（私人空间）?

Joan

DearJoan，

Ifyourfamilydidn'tpayattentiontoyourneedswhenyouwereachild，youprobablyhavetroublelettingothersknowyourneedsnow.

Andifyou'vegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamilyatmosphere（气氛），youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwith－ordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.Youneedtounderstandthatintruefriendshipit'sokaytoputyourownneedsfirstfromtimetotime.

Beclearaboutthemessageyouwanttosend.Forexample，“IreallyloveyourcompanybutIalsoneedsomeprivacy.Sopleasecallbeforeyoucomeover.”

Edward

【语篇解读】　本文是两封关于Joan在生活中遇到问题求助专家并得到回复的书信。

8．WecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatJoan．

A．livesawayfromherparents

B．takesprideinherfriends

C．knowsMr.Expertquitewell

D．hatesherparentsverymuch

A　[细节理解题。

从第一封信得知，Joan已经有了工作和房子，并且很自豪她所得到的独立。

故选A。

]

9．Wecaninferfromthefirstletterthat．

A．Joanconsidersherfriendsmoreimportantthanherprivacy

B．Joan'sfriendsvisithermoreoftenthanshecanaccept

C．Joandoesn'tlikethepartiesatall

D．Joandislikestheboyfriendsherfriendsbringover

B　[推理判断题。

从第一封信可以看出，Joan对她的朋友们的经常来访感到了压力，她自己没有了独自的生活空间。

故选B。

]

10．AccordingtoMr.Expert，whycan'tJoantellherfriendsherfeelings?

A．Sheisafraidofhurtingherfriends.

B．Shedoesnotunderstandtruefriendship.

C．Herfamilyexperiencestopsherfromdoingso.

D．Shedoesnotputherneedsfirst.

C　[细节理解题。

从第二封信的第一段得知，她从小就没有把自己的需要告诉他人的习惯，因此在第三段中专家告诉她应该怎样委婉的表达。

故选C。

]

11．Theunderlinedword“conflict”inthesecondlettermeans．

A．dependentlifeB．fiercefight

C．badmannersD．painfulfeeling

B　[词义猜测题。

此题应从破折号的解释中反馈信息，她不想失去或破坏这个友好的氛围，这样会让她又回到自己孤军奋战的境地中。

bringback和destroy是理解conflict的关键。

正确答案为B。

]

D

Onceuponatimeateacherandhisstudentlaydownunderabigtreenearabiggrassarea.Thensuddenlythestudentaskedtheteacher，“Sir，I'mconfused.Howdowefindoursoulmate？

Canyoupleasehelpme？

”

Silentforafewseconds，theteacherthenanswered，“Well，it'saprettyhardandaneasyquestion.”Theteachercontinued，“Lookthatway.Thereisalotofgrass，andwhydon'tyouwalkthere？

Pleasedon'twalkbackwards.Justwalkstraightahead.Onyourway，trytofindablade（叶片）ofbeautifulgrassandpickitupandthengiveittome.Butjustone.”

Thestudentsaid，“Well，OK，then...waitforme...”andwalkedstraightaheadtothegrassyfield.

Afewminuteslaterthestudentcameback.Theteacherasked，“Well，Idon'tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand.”Thestudentsaid，“Onmyjourney，Ifoundquiteafewbeautifulbladesofgrass，butIthoughtthatIwouldfindabetterone，soIdidn'tpickthem.ButIdidn'trealizeuntilIwasattheendofthefield，andIhadn'tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback.”Theteachersaid，“That'swhatwillhappeninreallife.”

Whatisthemessageofthisstory？

Inthestory，grassisthepeoplearoundyou，thebeautifulbladeofgrassisthepeoplethatattractyouandthegrassyfieldistime.

Inlookingforyoursoulmate，pleasedon'talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoingthat，you'llwasteyourlifetime.

【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。

一位教师通过让学生寻找美丽的草叶让学生明白这样的道理：

时间一去不复返，要把握住现在所拥有的。

12．Whywastheteachersilentforafewseconds?