英语四级高频词汇.docx
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英语四级高频词汇
acceleratevt.（使）加速，增速【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速经济增长【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的
2accountn.账户、考虑【考】takesth.intoaccount把…考虑在内
3accustomevt.使习惯【考】beaccustomedto
4adaptvi.适应【考】adaptto…适应
5adjustvi.适应【考】adjustto...适应…
6advocatevt.宣扬
7affluenta.富裕的【派】affluencen.富裕
8annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;annoyancen.烦恼;?
annoyeda.颇为生气的
9ascribevt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to归因于
10assessvt.评估【派】assessmentn.评估
11assignvt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment作业
12assumevt.假象、假定
13attainvt.获得【考】attainone'sideal达到理想
14attributevt.把…归因于【考】attributesth.?
to把...归咎于
15attributevt.归咎于【考】beattributedto?
attributesth.to…
16automaticallyad.自动地
17boostvt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长【例】boosttheeconomy推动经济增长【派】boostern.支持者，推动器
18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliancen.
19collaboratevi.合作【考】collaboratewith.sb.
20comprehensivea.综合的【考】综合性大学
21consciousa.有意识的【考】beconsciousofsth.对…有意识
22conservevt.保存、节省【考】conserveenergy保护能源
23consideratea.考虑周到的
24contributevt.贡献【考】contributeto导致、带来、为…贡献
25convenienta.方便的n.convenience方便
26conveyvt.传达
27cooperatevt.合作【考】cooperativea.合作的
28coordinatevt.合作
29cultivatevt.培养
30derivevt.出自、源于【考】derivefrom…
31despairvi.绝望;n.绝望【考】despairof绝望;sb.beindespair某人处于绝望中
32disapprovevt.不批准、不赞同【派】disapprovaln.不赞同【考】expressstrongdisapproval
33dismissvt.撤销、免职【考】bedismissedbyone'scompany被公司解雇
34distinguishvt.辨别【派】distinguisheda.?
突出的
35distributevt.分配、分发【考】distributionn.分配、分发
36dominatevt.支配、统治【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主导社会
37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;【派】embarrasseda.（某人）尴尬的;embarrassmentn.沮丧embarrassinga.（某事）令人尴尬的
38employvt.雇佣；使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern.雇主；employeen.雇员employmentn.雇佣,工作unemploymentn.失业
39engagevt.从事、订婚【考】beengagedinsth.从事…
40enhancevt.加强
41enrollvt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment
42evacuatevt.撤走、疏散
43evaluatevt.评价、估计【派】evaluationn.
44evaluatevt.评价、估计
45excessivea.过度的
46frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的
47genetica.遗传的
48guaranteevt.保证
49identifyvt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfitytheft辨别偷窃
50immigratevt.移民【派】immigrantn.移民immigration
51implementvt.实施【派】implementationn.
52inclinevi.倾向【考】beinclinedtodosth.倾向于做某事
53inferiora.下级的、下等的【考】beinferiorto比…低级
54injurevt.受伤【派】injureda.受伤的;injuryn.受伤
55inquirevi.询问
56instinctn.本能、直觉【考】humaninstinct人类本能
57integratevt.使结合、使一体化【派】integrala.一体的；integrationn.一体【考】asanintegralwhole作为一个整体globaleconomicintegration全球经济一体化
58internshipn.实习
59inversea.倒转的、反转的
60justifyvt.证明…是正当的
61launchvt.发射、开展【考】launchthespacecraft发射飞船launchamovement发起一项运动
62negativea.消极的
63notifyvt.通知、告诉【派】notificationn.
64obligationn.?
责任、义务【考】legalobligation?
法律责任
65obstaclen.障碍
66optimistica.乐观的【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对…很乐观
67originatevt.由…产生【考】originatefrom由…产生
68overcomevt.战胜,克服【例】overcomedifficulties克服困难
69phenomenonn.现象
70positivea.积极的
71potentiala.潜在的【考】potentialcustomer潜在客户
72preferablea.更好的
73prevailvt.压倒、胜过【派】prevaillinga.流行的
74priorityn.优先【考】sth.isthetoppriority优先考虑…
75proceedvi.进行、着手
76promptvt.刺激、推动【考】promptsb.todosth.
77proportionn.比例【派】proportionala.相应的、成比例的
78pursuevt.追求【派】pursuitn.追求【考】pursueone'sdream
79qualifyvt.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的资格【派】qualificationn.资格，条件；qualifieda.有资格的
80recommendvt.推荐
81referencen.参考
82remindvt.提醒某人注意【考】beremindedofsth.
83relevanta.有关的，切题的【考】berelevantto与…有关【派】relevancen.有关，相关；irrelevanta.不相关的；不切题的
84restorevt.恢复、修复【考】restorereputation恢复名誉
85restrainvt.遏制【考】berestrainedtodosth.
86resumen.简历
87reversevt.颠倒、反转
88sacrificevt.牺牲
89starvationn.饿死
90submitvt.提交【考】submitsth.tosb.把…提交给某人
91subsidyn.津贴、补助【考】providesubsidyforsb.为…提供津贴
92superiora.高级的、高等的【考】besuperiorto比…高级
93survivevt.幸免于…【考】survivesth.从…中幸免
94transmitvt.传播
95tropicala.热带的
96undertakevt.承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertakesth.从事…【派】undertakingn.事业，任务
97vanishvi.消失
98victimn.受害者
99visiablea.可看见的
100visionvt.视力、眼光
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.
注：
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
词组
开头
Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
如今,（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…
人们一般认为…
Manypeopleinsistthat…
很多人坚持认为…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward（failure）.对（失败）人们的态度各不相同.
结尾
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
Thereisnodoubtthat（job-hopping）hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe（trend）.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…
Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信…
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…
给出原因:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…
Whydid…?
Foronething…Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis
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