高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriodTwoLearnin.docx
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高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriodTwoLearnin
PeriodTwo LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.particularadj.特殊的;特别的;n.细节;细目
particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地
2.occasionn.时刻;场合
3.budgetn.预算;开支
4.actressn.女演员
5.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行;n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
6.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快
amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的
amusedadj.感觉好笑的
7.explanationn.解释;讲解;说明
explainvt.解释
8.detectiven.侦探
9.mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的
mountainn.山
10.whispern.耳语;低语;vt.&vi.低语;小声说
11.vastadj.巨大的;辽阔的
12.messn.脏或乱的状态
13.reactvi.作出反应;回应
reactionn.回应
14.drunkadj.醉的
drinkv.喝
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.lookaround向四周看
2.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来
3.pickup拾起,捡起
4.keepto遵守
5.intheopenair在户外;在野外
6.bringout使……明显,显示出
7.reactto对……作出反应;回应……
Ⅰ.阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Inthefirstjoke,thecustomerisangryaboutaflyinhis/hersoup.(T)
2.Inthesecondjoke,thewaitermistakesbeanforbeen.(F)
3.Inthethirdjoke,thecustomerasksabouttheshapeofthepancakes.(F)
4.SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwenttravellinginaflatarea.(F)
5.FromtheirdialoguewecanseeSherlockHolmesishumourous.(T)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.Intheseconddialoguethecustomerinfactmeansthat.
A.hedoesn’tknowwhatitisnow
B.hedoesn’thearclearlywhatthewaitersays
C.heisnotcontentwiththesoup
D.hemistakes“bean”for“been”
答案 C
2.Inthethirddialoguethecustomerreallywantstoknow.
A.thelengthofthepancake
B.howsoonthepancakewillbeready
C.thesizeofthepancake
D.theshapeofthepancake
答案 B
3.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.ajokemadebyafamousdetectiveandhisfriend
B.adialoguebetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson
C.amisunderstandingbetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson
D.astorytoldbytwofamousdetectives
答案 A
4.Fromthestorywecanknowthat.
A.DoctorWatsonwasquitehonest
B.SherlockHolmeswasclevererthanDoctorWatson
C.DoctorWatsonwasclevererthanSherlockHolmes
D.DoctorWatsonthoughtinanordinarywaywhileSherlockHolmesinafunnyway
答案 D
1.particularly
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P20)Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.
尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。
(2)Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou?
有什么特别让你烦恼的事吗?
(3)She’sveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.
她对衣着很讲究。
[归纳拓展]
(1)particularlyadv.特别地;尤其
(2)particularadj.特殊的;特别的;n.细节,细目
inparticular(=particularly)特别地;尤其
beparticularabout/over...对……挑剔
[易混辨析] particularly/specially/especially
(1)particularly表示“特别地;尤其地”,大部分情况下可以与especially换用,但particularly还可表示“详细地;细致地”,侧重从同类中把特例选出,强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。
(2)specially多指为了某一特殊的目的而专门做某事,意为“特别地;专门地”。
(3)especially意为“尤其地;特别是”,强调某事特别的重要,常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合,含有对比的意味。
[即时跟踪]
(1)选词填空
①Themeetingisspeciallyarrangedforyou.
②Itisverycoldhere,especiallyinwinter.
③Imightnothaveparticularlyrememberedthis,butforasimilarthingwhichhappenedonanotheroccasion.
(2)完成句子
①那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。
Theboylikesanythingtodowithnatureinparticular/particularly.
②玛丽正在节食,所以她对食物相当挑剔。
Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheisveryparticularabout/overfood.
2.occasion
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P20)Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.
有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。
(2)Youhaveonoccasionsurprisedpeople.
你有时使人们感到诧异。
(3)OccasionallyAlicewouldlookupfromherbooks.
爱丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。
(4)Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhenyouaremistaken?
你是否遇到过被人误解的时候?
[归纳拓展]
(1)occasionn.时刻;场合
ononeoccasion有一次,曾经
onoccasion有时;间或
onthis/thatoccasion这/那次
(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的
(3)occasionallyadv.偶然地;有时
[名师点睛] 当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。
occasion表示“(特定的)时刻”时,定语从句引导词用when;occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,定语从句引导词用where。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用occasion的正确形式填空
Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys,soheoccasionallyvisitsmewhenhecomeshere.Onthisoccasion,hebroughtmeasurprisinggift.
(2)完成句子
她有一次穿了一件不合适的衣服来参加我的生日聚会。
Ononeoccasion,sheworeanimproperdresstomybirthdayparty.
(3)单句改错
Occasionsarequiterare
Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
3.amuse
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P22)Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.
(英语中)有数以千计的笑话,它们因使用了“双关语”而显得妙趣横生。
(2)Theyamusedthemselvesbyplayinggames.
他们通过做游戏来消遣。
(3)Wewereamusedby/atthebeautifulscenery.
那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。
(4)Toouramusement,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.
让我们感到好笑的是,他们为这样一件小事而争吵。
[归纳拓展]
[即时跟踪]
(1)用amuse的正确形式填空
Hischiefamusementisreadingnovels.Heusuallyamuseshimselfwithreading.Andheisoftenamusedbytheamusingstories.
(2)完成句子
他表演了几个戏法逗孩子们开心。
Hedidafewmagictrickstokeepthechildrenamused.
(3)单句改错
Thechildrenwereamusedthemselvesbyplayinghideandseekgames.
4.whisper
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P22)SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?
”
夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声地说道:
“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?
”
(2)Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。
(3)Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下说他将不久于人世,他果然死了。
(4)Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.
她倾身在他耳旁小声地说了些什么。
[归纳拓展]
whispern.耳语;低语;vt.&vi.耳语;小声说
whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告诉某人
inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳语地,低声地
Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……
whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小声说某事
[即时跟踪]
(1)判断正(T)误(F)
①JaneandMaryarechattinginwhisper.(F)
②JaneandMaryarechattinginawhisper.(T)
③JaneandMaryarechattinginwhispers.(T)
④Heiswhisperinghisneighbour,“Let’sgohunting.”(F)
⑤Heiswhisperingtohisneighbour,“Let’sgohunting.”(T)
(2)完成句子
Itiswhisperedthat(据传闻)heisheavilyindebt.
5.react
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P23)HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?
你认为约翰将怎样回应她?
(2)—Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?
—Shereactedbygettingveryangry.
——你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样?
——她非常生气。
(3)Thechemistteachershowsushowironreactswithairandwater.
化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水发生反应的。
(4)Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreactionamazedme.(2016·浙江)
我和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让我感到惊讶。
[归纳拓展]
(1)reactvi.作出反应;回应
reacttosth.(对……)作出反应;回应
reactwith(和……)起化学反应;发生物理变化
reactagainst反对;反抗
reacton/upon对……起作用/有影响
(2)reactionn.反应;回应
[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①Childrensometimesreactagainst(反对)thethingtheirparentsbelievein.
②Howdidhereactto(回应)yoursuggestion?
③Yourapplausewouldreacton/upon(对……有影响)thespeaker.
(2)单句改错
Workersreactedangrily
thenewsofmorejoblossesatthefactory.
1.keepto
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P21)Itwasaninterestingexperienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.
那是一次有趣的经历,因为很明显,他没有遵守严格的预算。
(2)Thepolicewarnedthepeopletokeepaway.
警察警告人们不要靠近。
(3)Hetoldtheboysplayingfootballtokeepoffthegrass.
他告诉那些踢足球的男孩子们不要践踏草坪。
(4)Warmclothinghelpstokeepoutthecold.
暖和的衣服可以御寒。
[归纳拓展]
keepto遵守;坚持;不离题
keepawayfrom使不接近
keepback阻止……前进;隐瞒
keepoff使不接近于
keepon继续前进;继续工作
keepout使留在外面
[即时跟踪]
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Youarekeepingsomethingbackfromus;whatisit?
(2)Wouldyoukeepthatdogaway,please?
(3)Itriedtokeepthefliesoffthisdish.
(4)Youshouldkeeptoyourpromisetocomeandseeusnextyear.
(5)Idon’tknowwhyhekeepsonmakingfunofme.
2.bringout
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P22)Payspecialattentiontotherhythmandintonationofwhatyousayandtrytobringoutthehumour.
注意你说话的节奏和语调,尽量使幽默显现出来。
(2)Thecompanybegantobringoutanewkindofsoap.
这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。
(3)Theirfundraisingeffortshavebroughtinmorethan
1million.
他们的募捐活动筹到了100多万美元。
(4)Thesmellofthetinychurchbroughtbackeverymemoryofmychildhood.
小教堂的气息勾起了我对童年的丝丝回忆。
[归纳拓展]
bringout使表现出;使显出,阐明;出版;生产
bringdown使倒下,使崩溃
bringin生产、产出或挣得利润、收入;引进
bringup抚养;呕吐
bringabout引起,导致
bringback使回忆起;带回
[即时跟踪]
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparentsonpurposelastweek.
(2)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtrees.
(3)Canyoumakeupasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase?
(4)Hehasbroughtupfourchildren.
1.shouldhavedone
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P23)WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?
约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢?
(2)—Sorry,Mum!
Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
—Oh,it’stoobad.Youshouldhavemadefullpreparations.(2015·福建)
——很抱歉,妈妈,我的面试又失败了。
——噢,真是太糟糕了,你本应该做好充分准备的。
(3)Youshouldn’thavetoldherthebadnews.
你本不该告诉她这个坏消息的。
[归纳拓展]
shouldhavedone本应该做……,暗含实际上并没有做,是对过去发生动作的虚拟表达。
相当于“oughttohavedone”,其否定形式为shouldn’thavedone本不应该做……。
[即时跟踪]
翻译句子
(1)我知道我今天本不该离开家。
IknewIshouldn’thavelefthometoday.
(2)昨天你本该在家里做作业的。
Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkathomeyesterday.
2.whenever引导让步状语从句
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P24)Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.
不管你何时完成你的故事,你都会有一种成就感。
(2)Whateverdifficultieswemeet,we’llneverchangeourmind.
无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
(3)However/Nomatterhowcolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.
无论天气多冷,他总是去游泳。
[归纳拓展]
(1)教材原句中whenever引导了一个让步状语从句,意为“不管何时;无论什么时候”,相当于nomatterwhen。
(2)wherever,however,whatever,whichever,whoever等也可引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatter+where/how/what/which/who。
此外,whichever,whoever,whatever等也可引导名词性从句。
[即时跟踪]
完成句子
(1)Whenever/Nomatterwhenyougetintotrouble(无论何时你遇到麻烦),pleasegivemeacall.
(2)Youcaneitherkeepthebookforyourselforgiveittoyourfriend,whicheveryouchoose(不管你选择哪一个).
(3)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucando(无论你们做什么)helps.(2016·北京)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thisdictionaryisparticularly(particular)usefulforbeginners.
2.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossing(cross)thestreet.
3.Iwasamused(amuse)toseehowseriouslyhetookthewebgames.
4.Howdoyouthinkthebosswillreacttothebadnews?
5.Anewbookwillbebroughtoutnextmonth.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Forawhile,theteacherfoundthatthestudentstalkedinawhispertooneanother.
2.Unlessweplanahead,wearegoingtobeinamess.
3.Weallburstintolaughterwhilewatchingthebaby’s