八年级上册上册英语任务型阅读培优篇.docx

八年级上册上册英语任务型阅读培优篇.docx

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八年级上册上册英语任务型阅读培优篇

八年级上册上册英语任务型阅读（培优篇）

一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练

1．"低碳生活，从我做起！

"请仔细阅读下列材料，找出一下五种"低碳行为"产生的直接效应。

A.Savingelectricenergy          B.Protectingforests

C.Savingland                  D.Protectinganimals

E.Producinglessairpollution      F.Savingwater

①Henryoftenrecycleswatertocleanhisroomandwatertheflowers.________

②Daphnealwaysturnsoffthelightsandthecomputerassoonassheleavesheroffice.________

③MrWhitesometimesgoestoworkbybusoronfootinsteadofdrivingcar.________

④LiLeiusuallyusesQQore-mailtotalkwithhisfriends,hedoesn'tusepaperletters.________

⑤MissZhangdoesn'twearfur（皮）clothesandshedecidestoeatlessmeat.________

2．任务型阅读

   Whatisyourchoicewhenyou（A）feellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:

fruitorcandy?

   （B）Eatingsnacksisnotallbad.Itdependsonwhatyoueatandwhyandwhenyoueat.

   Firstly,（C）记住什么零食是健康的很重要。

Forgetjunkfoodandfastfoodbecausetheyarebadforyourhealth.

   Secondly,rememberthatit'salwaysbettertoeatforhunger.（D）Neverpigout（大吃）justbecauseyoufeelboredoreveryoneelseiseating.Ifyoudoso,youmightputonweight.

   （E）Finally,doyouknowwhenyoushouldeatsnacks?

It'snotwisetoeatsnackswhileyouarewatchingTVordoinghomework.Andsomedoctorssuggest（建议）eatingsnackstwohoursbeforemeals,oryouwillloseyourappetite（食欲）atdinnertime.Bedtimeisnotagoodtimeforsnacking,either.

   Ifyoupayattentiontowhatyoueatandeatsmartly,youwillliveabetterlife.

（1）写出A处画线部分的同义短语。

（2）把B处句子翻译成汉语。

（3）把C处句子翻译成英语。

（4）替换D处画线部分,使句意不变。

（5）写出E处句子的同义句。

Finally,doyouknow________snacks?

3．任务型阅读

   Manypeoplethinkself-confidenceself-confidence（自信）comefrom?

________isthekeytoahappy,successfullife.ButwheredoesI'mLucy.Self-confidencemeansthatIcandosomethingwell.It'sevenbetterifsomeoneelsetellsyouthatyou'regoodatsomething,too.Whenpeoplelistentomeandpayattentiontomyideas,Iknowtheylikeme.Whenpeopledon'tlisten,Isometimesfeelsad.________

   I'mJeff.Respectfrommyfamilyandfriendsmakesmefeelthebest.Idon'tcareifI'mthebestfootballplayer,orIdon'tgetthehighestgradeonatest,ordon'tsucceedateverythingIdo.

   ________Ifsomeonesayssomethingunkindaboutyou,youdon'tmindthatmuchbecauseyouknowthey'rewrong---thatmeansyouhaveself-confidence.

   I'mSue.Ireallyfeelgoodwhenmymumgivesmeahugandsays,"Haveaniceday!

"beforeIleavethehouse.Also,onedayinastoreIaskedasalesmanwheretofindsomething,andtomysurprise,hesaid,"Youhaveabeautifulsmile."________ Thesekindsofthingshavetocomenaturallyandfromtheheart,buttheymakeabigdifferenceinthewayapersonfeels.

   ________Believethatnomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildyourownself-confidence.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A.  Youshouldremember"Youcandoitifyouthinkyoucan".

B.  Here'swhatsomestudentshavetosayaboutit.

C.  FortherestofthedayIwashappy.

D. IonlycarethatIhavetriedmybestandpeoplerespectmeforit.

E.  Listeningshowstheycareaboutme.

4．阅读理解

   O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolen（偷）it.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison（监狱）.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetales（故事）were,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader'ssurprise.

（1）InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?

a.livedinNewYork   b.workedinabank

c.traveledtoTexas   d.wasputinprison

e.hadanewspaperjob   f.learnedtowritestories

A. e,c,f,b,d,a                   

B. c,e,b,d,f,a                   

C. e,b,d,c,a,f                   

D. c,b,e,d,a,f

（2）PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause    .

A. theyhadsurpriseendings                               

B. theywereeasytounderstand

C. theyshowedhisloveforthepoor                  

D. theywereaboutNewYorkCity

（3）WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterials（材料）forhisshortstories?

A. Hislifeinsidetheprison.                                 

B. Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.

C. ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.                   

D. Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.

（4）WhydidO.Henrybecomeafamouswriter?

（30词左右）

5．阅读下面关于"touch"词组的短文，了解这些词组不同的含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组。

   KeepinTouch

   Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.

   TouchLuck

   "TouchLuck"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.

   TouchScreen

   Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow,manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Theyarefunandeasytouse!

Youcanusethemtobuyticketsorshoponline.

   Touchdown

   WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!

   TheMidasTouch

   Midaswasaking（国王）inanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!

Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold（金子）.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched–hisfurniture（家具）,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.

A.keepintouch  B.touchluck  C.touchscreen D.touchdown E.theMidastouch

（1）—Ididn'tgetthejob.

—Oh,________.

（2）Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.

（3）Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.

（4）Lastnight,thefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.

（5）MyiPad（平板电脑）doesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.

6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

   InChina,learningsomesafetyknowledge（知识）isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe？

   ________

   Atschool：

   Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.________

   Onyourwayhomeortoschool：

   Waitforthegreentrafficlight.________Wearclothesinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoueasily.

   ________：

   Staycalmandleavequickly.Tokeepclearofsmoke（烟雾）,useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.

   Forridingontheescalator（自动扶梯）：

   ________Youshouldholdontohandrails（扶手）andstandontherightsideoftheescalator,becauserightarmsarestronger.

A.Whenthere'safire.

B.Herearesomeadviceforyou.

C.Itisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalator.

D.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossbeforeitreallystops.

E.Findoutwhat'swrongwithhim.

F.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplace,coveryourheadwithbothhands.

7．下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

NEWYEAR，NEWME

   ________

   TodayisJanuary1st-agooddaytostartmynewlife!

Somepeopletalkaboutchangingtheirlives,buttheydon'tdoanything.I'mnotgoingtotalkaboutchangingmylife.IhavealistofthingsIwanttodoandI'mgoingtodoallofthem.

   ________

   WhatamIgoingIodofirst?

Well,Iusuallygetup,gotowork,comehome,havedinnerandthenwatchTVuntilit'stimetogotobed.Ineverdomanysports.Fromtomorrow,I'mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I'malsogoingtousetheswimmingpoolatgymafterwork.

   ________

   I'mnotgoingtostayathomeeveryevening.I'mgoingtovisitthecollegeandgetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.I'minterestedinJapaneseIalsowanttodoacookeryclass.Idon'tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.

   ________

   Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes,butI'mnotgoingtobuyanymore.I'mgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Iwanttotravelandseenewplaces.I'mplanningtoleavemyjobinSeptemberandtravelaroundtheworld.

   ________

   Thosearemyplans.Whatareyougoingtodotochangeyourlifethisyear?

A.Travellingtonewplaces

B.Askingaboutanotherperson'splans

C.Learningnewthings

D.Decidingtochange

E.Havingagoodeatinghabit

F.Changingthedailyroutine

8．阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。

   Agoodbookcanhelpyoulearnmorethingsthanyoucanlearninclass.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,hereareafewways.

   Planyourtime

   Youshouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.

   Alwayscarryabook

   Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.

   Findaquietplace

   Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucanreadabookquietlyandnoonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevision,computer,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.

Somewaystohaveagoodreading________.

Planyourtime

Youshould