学年山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题Word版.docx

学年山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题Word版.docx

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学年山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题Word版

山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题

本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

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不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MarineLandThemePark

Withnumerousrides，avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement，nowonderit’sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．Whetherridingontheworld’sbiggeststeelrollercoaster，DragonMountain，orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales，you’resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand．Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years，thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!

Highlights＆Attractions：

TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow：

Thisentertaining，educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins，whitewhales，sealions，andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）．

ArcticCove：

Itfeaturingoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld，visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater．

FriendshipCove：

Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkwav．

Hotels：

VillagerLodge：

ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls，Ontario．

DiplomatInn：

WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower，itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation．

MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa：

ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankConventionCenter．

DaysInnLundy’sLane：

ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck．

HoursofOperation：

10：

00am-5：

00pm（Sept．11th—Oct．13th）

Phone：

417—823—0981

1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark?

A．Itisonlysuitableforkids．

B．Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago．

C．Ithasboth1andandmarineanimals．

D．Ithastheworld’sbiggestrollercoaster．

2．WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?

A．Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld．

B．Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale．

C．Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals．

D．Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally．

3．Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?

A．DiplomatInn．

B．VillagerLodge．

C．DaysInnLundy’sLane．

D．MarriottNiagaraFailsFallsviewHotel&Spa．

B

Afewweeksago，Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine（自动售货机）．ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar．“IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever．”IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild．

ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything，tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway．Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives，andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware．Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice：

CouldIreuseittoo…?

Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend，Ifinallyhadtoadmit：

Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder（囤积者）．Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers，atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary．WhoamIkidding?

ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksaccusingly．“Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）?

”

Inmydefense，thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer．Thesolutionispainfullyobvious，buthardtoadmit：

Delayingwasteisnot，infact，rejectingwaste．Inanover-packaged，over-consumingculture，thiscanfeellikeaburden．WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging，thefactremains：

Ialreadyhaveit．Thedamageisdone．I’vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts—reduce，reuse，recycle．EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave，IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace．

WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste，it’sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward．Untilthen，mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar．

4．Whatdoestheauthortrytoindicatebythelastsentenceinparagraph2?

A．Howimportantreusingis．

B．Howenthusiasticsheisaboutreusing．

C．Howshemakesuseoftheplasticstraw．

D．Whysheisresponsibleforreusingplasticstraws．

5．Whydoestheauthorsayshehasturnedintoahoarder?

A．Sheenjoyscollectingavarietyofsmalljars．

B．Shehassavedfarmorecontainersthansheneeds．

C．Shelikestheideaofsavingfinepackagesindailylife．

D．Shestoresmoreberrycontainersthanothercontainers．

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?

A．Over-packaging．B．Delayingwaste．

C．Over-consuming．D．Rejectingwaste．

7．Theauthorrealizesatlastthatsheshould___________．

A．buyfewerover-packagedgoods

B．throwawayunnecessarypackaging

C．reusematerialsasmuchaspossible

D．appreciatethevalueofrecyclingmaterials

C

Itiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies．Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk．Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild’sdevelopment?

Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild’searlylanguagedevelopment．Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary．Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment．

Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”．Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife．Generally，parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed．Thelanguageissimplified，whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated．Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife．

Anewstudyonthesubject，aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington’sInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences，examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills．

NajaFerjanRamírez．workingintheInstituteforLearning＆BrainSciences，saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby’sdevelopment．Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods，andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild．Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestilla1otofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild．Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings．

8．Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?

A．Byspeakinginafunnystyle．B．Bycopyingbabies’sounds．

C．Byraisingspeakingspeed．D．Bywhisperinginbabies’ears．

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Babies’languageskillsaredecidedbytalent．

B．Babies’languageisimprovedbysimplewords．

C．Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies’behavior．

D．Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies’languagedevelopment．

10．Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?

A．Inparagraph2．B．Inparagraph3．

C．Inparagraph4．D．Inparagraph5．

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Communicatingwithbabiesmattersmore

B．Parenteseisagoodwaytopracticelanguage

C．Themoreparentshelp，thebetterbabies1earn

D．Speakingparentesehelpswithbabies’languagelearning

D

Gwheezie，anurse，wroteaboutherheartattacksymptomsonsocialmedia．“LastSundayIhadaheartattack．I’malivebecauseIcalled911．Ineverhadchestpain．Itwasn’twhatyoureadinbrochures．”

Gwheeziepointedoutthatsherecentlyhelpedherneighborcleanoutthegardenandactuallythoughtitwasmusclestrain（扭伤）．Thepainranacrossherupperback，shouldersandequalydownbotharms．“I’djustwrittenitoffbecauseitwasn’treallybad，”Gwheeziesaid．Sheevendrovesixhourstohelphermotherthedaybeforetheactualattackcame．However，shealmostdiedbecauseshedidn’tcallit“chestpain”．“Iwaslucky，”shewrote．“AndIwantedtowarnwomenourheartattacksfeeldifferent．”

“Painthatcomesandgoesseemslikeasurprisingsymptom，butit’sactuallycommonforheartdisease，”women’shealthexpert，JenniferHaythesays.“Somewomenwillexperiencechestpain，butitmayfeeldifferentthanthetypical‘crushingpain（压迫性疼痛）’menwilldescribe．Otherwomenwon’thavechestpainatall，whichcanbedeadly．”SanjivPatel，MD，says．“Womenarefarmorelikelytodevelopuntypicalsymptomsforaheartattack，includingindigestion，shortnessofbreath，tiredness，andarm，neckandbackpain，etc．”

Buttherearewaystodistinguishifthepainisheart-related．“Ifyouhavepainanditgetsworsewhenyouexhaustyourself，that’smorelikelytobeasign，”Patelsays．“Ifyouhavepainanddifficultybreathingwhenyou’resittingandwatchingTV，yougetupandwalkaroundanditgoesaway，thepainisprobablynotrelatedtoyourheart．Moreover，ifitcomesbackthenextdayforalongerperiodoftime．you’11wanttoseeadoctor．”

“Anynewsymptomthatdoesn’tfeelquiterightcallsforanimmediatecallorvisittoyourdoctor，”Haythesays．“Takeyourbodyseriously．It’susuallytellingyousomething．”

12．WhydidGwheeziepostherheartattacksymptomsonsoci