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江西省英语专升本真题解析
2008年江西省高校“专升本”
英语统一考试（试题解析）
PartI ListeningComprehension （20minutes）
SectionA
1. M:
whatareyoudoing,Mary?
W:
Iamcheckingtoseeifthereisanyemail.
Q:
whatisthewomandoing?
2. W:
Jorge,thankyouforhelpingmecleanuptheoffice.
M:
youarewelcome.Iamjustgladtohelpyou.
Q:
whydidthewomanthanktheman?
3. W:
itwasapityyoudidn’tgotoSusan’spartyyesterdayevening.
M:
Iwouldhavebeenthere,butIhadtoprepareforexam.
Q:
whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
4. M:
whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?
W:
Itwillbemostlysunnyandwarm.Thetemperaturewillbeashighas30degrees.
Q:
whatwilltheweatherbetomorrow?
5. W:
canyourepairthecameratoday?
Iwanttouseittomorrow.
M:
yes,itwouldbereadyforfouro’clock.Isthatallright?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
6. M:
howwillyouspendyouvacationthissummer?
W:
well,Ihavetofindaparttimejob
Q:
whatwillthewomandothissummer?
7. M:
didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthetrip?
W:
oh,yes,butthehotelservicewasterrible.
Q:
whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
8. W:
doyouspeakFrench.WeneedapersonwhocancommunicateinFrench.
M:
yes,IhavebeenlivinginParisfortenyears.
Q:
whatdoesthemanmean?
9. M:
excuseme,whatistheratefortheinternetaccess?
W:
threedollarsfiftyforhalfanhour.
Q:
howmuchwillthemanhavetopayifhegoesonlineforonehour?
10. W:
canIhelpyou?
M:
Iwanttoapplyforacreditcard,butIdon’tknowhow.
Q:
whatdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?
SectionB
Passageone
WhenIgoonvacation,Iusuallytravelbyplane.Inthepast,Iusedtobookaflightwithtravelagency.But,nowIjuststayathomeandsearchtheinternetforthesuitableplaneticket.Youcanoftenfindaflightwithcheaperpriceonline.Findingthebestpriceonplaneticketisprobablythemostimportantthingyouwillconsider.Butthedeparturetime,thearrivaltimeandrankofflightarealsoimportantfactors.Makingplanereservationisprettyeasytodo.Butdon’tforgetthatyoustillhavetopaycertainfeesandtaxesthatgoalongwiththepriceofticket.Finally,youshouldkeepinmindthatyoumighthavetopaysomemoney;ifyoudecidetochangeyourflightplansorcancelyourflight,
11. howdidthespeakerbookaflightticketinthepast?
12. whydoesthespeakerbookaflightticketonlinenow?
13. whatwillhappenifthespeakerwanttocancelhisflight?
Passage2
Lastweek,Iboughtasecond-carfromthecaragency.WhenIfirstsawit,Iwassosurprisedthatitwassoexpensive.But afterI’duseditforsometime,IfoundthatitwaswortheverydollarIspend.TheenginerunsmoresmoothlyandquietlythananyothercarIhavehad.WheneverIbuyanythingsecond-hand,Ialwaysfindoutitshistory:
whohaditandhowtheytookcareofit.Itisturnedoutthatanoldcoupleownedthiscarandtheytookcareofitmorecarefullythanmostpeopledo.TheownerMr.Smithcleanstheengineeveryweek.AlthoughIwon’tsaythatitisanexcellentcar,it’sagoodfamilycar.Iwasreallyluckytohaveboughtit.
14.whywasthespeakersurprisedwhenhefirstsawtheusedcaratthecaragency?
15.whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheusedcarhehasbought?
16.whatdoesthespeakerdowhenhebuysanythingsecond-hand?
Passage3
anapplicationletter,it’snotmeanttosecureajob,itsmainpurposeistocatchtheinterestoftheemployer.Iftheemployerisinterestedinyou,thenyou’llhaveachanceforaninterview.Thoughanapplicationletter,theemployerwillfindoutwhoaresuitableforthejobandwhoarenot.Thenhewillselectthemostdesiredpersonforthepositionheintendstooffer.Sinceyourletterofapplicationisthefirstintroductionofyoutotheemployer,youmustthinkcarefullyhowyouwouldliketopresentyourself.Whatdoyouwantthelettertosayaboutyourqualifications,yourabilities,yourworkingexperience;whydoyouwanttoapplyforthejobandhowwellmayyouperforminthenewjob?
Apart fromthecontents,theappearanceoftheletterisalsoimportant.Itcandomuchtohelpcreateafavorableimpressionontheemployer.Ofcourse,theresumeattachedtotheapplicationletterwillplayanimportantroleinsupportingyourapplication.Inoneword,youneedtomakeyourletterofapplicationstandoutfromalltheothers.
17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthejobseekerinwritinganapplicationletter?
18.Whatwillanemployernormallydoifhe’sinterestedintheapplicationletter?
19.Whyisaletterapplicationveryimportanttothejobseeker?
20.Whatistheadviceofthespeakeraboutanapplicationletter?
PartII ReadingComprehension （40minutes）
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
21.Thefirsthotelswerebuilt .
审题思路：
本题关键词是thefirsthotels,可定位到第一段第二行Theyweresmallinnsbuiltalongtheroad.
A）withhundredsofrooms
做题思路：
张冠李戴，该选项是后期宾馆的描述
B）aroundthecitycenters
做题思路：
张冠李戴，该选项是后期宾馆的描述
C）nearrailwaystations
做题思路：
张冠李戴，该选项是后期宾馆的描述
D）quiteclosetoroads
做题思路：
原文alongtheroad的同意解释
22.Hotelsgraduallybecamelesspopularbecausetheyusuallydidnothave .
审题思路：
本题的关键词是lesspopular,because由此可定位到第二段第二句Automobiletravelcausedproblemsforcityhotels,whichdidnothaveenoughparkingspaceforsomanycars.其中的problems就是原因。
A）largeenoughroomsforbigfamilies
做题思路：
无中生有
B）placesforcarstoparkin
做题思路：
原文的同意解释
C）sufficientgroundrooms
做题思路：
无中生有
D）quietandconvenientunits
做题思路：
无中生有
23.Whatcanwelearnaboutmotelsfromthepassage?
审题思路：
本题关键词是learn,motels因为本文多次提到motels,做题时可考虑以选项回文定位的方式
A）Theyareusuallybuiltinthedowntownarea.
做题思路：
与原文相悖，可定位到文章倒数第二句Intheirplace,manysmallmotelshavebeenbuiltontheoutskirts（近郊）ofcities
B）Theyhaveseveralbuildingscloselyconnected.
做题思路：
与原文相悖，可定位到第二段第二行Builtongroundlevel,ofteninseparateunits
C）Theyhavealargenumberofroomsintallbuildings.
做题思路：
张冠李戴，该选项属于hotel的特征
D）Theyaremainlyfortravelerswhodrivetheirowncars.
做题思路：
原文同意解释，可定位到原文第三段
24.Thereasonwhymanybighotelsarebeingtorndownisthat .
审题思路：
根据关键词bighotels,torndown可定位到最后一段第一句
A）moreandmoretravelerschoosetostayinmotels
做题思路：
原文的合理推断，从上一段的介绍中可以看出motels具有很多优势
B）peoplewanttospendtheirtimeinamorequietplace
做题思路：
以偏概全，quiet是motels其中的一个优点
C）itcoststoomuchmoneyforpeopletostayinahotel
做题思路：
错误推断，
D）citieshavebecomeshortoflandforbuildinglargehotels.
做题思路：
无中生有
25.Thispassageistryingtotellusabout .
审题思路：
中心大意题，可根据中心解题，也可根据前面四道题来解题。
A）motorists’troublesinparkingtheircarsincities
做题思路：
断章起义，文章中确实提到了在市区的hotel停车时有困难，但并未加以详细论述
B）Thereasonwhyanewkindofhotelisgettingpopular
做题思路：
根据文章的22、23、24小题就可以得出本道题的正确解释
C）whichplaceisbetterforpeopletostayforthenight
做题思路：
错误推断，文章中虽然做了比较，但不是说stayforthenight
D）howtofindaplacetoparkyourcarwhentraveling
做题思路：
错误推断
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
26.WhatwastheseriousproblemfacedbyUnionCarbideinDecember1984?
审题思路：
本题关键词是problem,unioncarbide,1984可定位到文章第一段第一句。
A）AgasleakatitsIndianplantpoisonedthousandsofpeople.
做题思路：
原文的同意解释
B）Thousandsofitsworkerswerekilledinagasleakaccident.
做题思路：
张冠李戴，死的是印度居民
C）Anaccidentcausedthedeathofabout2500UnionCarbide’semployees.
做题思路：
张冠李戴，死的是印度居民
D）Manyofitsfactorieshadtobeclosedbecauseoffrequentaccidents.
做题思路：
错误推断，关闭工厂是事故之后的措施，而不是面临的问题
27.AccordingtoTimemagazine,thedamagedonebytheaccidenttoUnionCarbide’simagewas .
审题思路：
本题关键词是Timemagazine,image可定位到第一段最后一句。
从38个国家及后面的130个国家可以推出答案。
A）local
B）national
C）worldwide
D）regional
28.WarrenM.Andersonsuccessfullymadereportersbelievethat .
审题思路：
本题关键词是WarrenM.Anderson，reporters可定位到文章的第二段第二行
A）hewasseriousinhandlingtheaccident
做题思路：
无中生有，原文并未交代他的态度
B）hehaddonehisbesttomakeupthelost
做题思路：
无中生有，makeup意为弥补
C）hewasopentotheirsuggestionsandopinions
做题思路：
断章起义，原文提及的是openmanner意为公开自己
D）hecouldsettlethematterquiteeffectively
做题思路：
原文的正确推理，从第二段和第三段及最后一段中便可得出此推论。
29.WarrenM.Andersonletthepublicknowthatthedisasterwasthecorporation’s .
审题思路：
本题定位关键词是public,可定位到第三段最后一句，从其中的highestpriority变可推出答案。
A）biggestloss
B）firstconcern
C）saddestlesson
D）heaviestblow
30.Wecanlearnthatthepassagemainlyaimstogive .
审题思路：
中心大意题，问本文的写作目的
A） adetaileddescriptionofadangerousgasleak
做题思路：
以偏概全，文章只是在第一段描述了事故造成的伤害
B）afairaccountofthebiglossofaninternationalcompany
做题思路：
无中生有，原文并未提及
C）avividimageofarespectedcorporationleader
做题思路：
胡乱推测
D）agoodexampleofeffectivetreatmentofaseriouscrisis
做题思路：
文章最后一句话的同意解释
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage：
31.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?
审题思路：
问文章的出处，可定位到第二段变可得出正确答案
A）Atravelhandbookforcollegestudents.
B）Aneatingguideforstudentsatcollege.
C）Acompany’swebpageaboutitsproducts.
D）Anadvertisementofaparticularkindoffood.
32.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthispassage?
审题思路：
大意题。
既然该文章是要指导大学生饮食的，那么学生的饮食习惯应该是存在问题的。
A）Studentsdon’tusuallyeatnutritiouslybutenjoyablyatcollege.
B）Studentsareusuallyskilledincookingtheirownmeals.
C）Studentsareunabletoeatgoodfoodsforlackofmoney.
D）Studentsareabletoeatnutritiously,cheaplyandenjoyably.
33.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat .
审题思路：
根据题目无法定位，可根据选项回文定位
A）sugarisharmfultopeople’shealth
做题思路：
过度推断，原文说的是eatlesssugar
B）friedfoodisnotgoodforpeople’shealth
做题思路：
无中生有
C）studentsusuallyeatalotoffat
做题思路：
合理推断，根据关键词fat,可定位到
升级会员 