九年级中考英语总复习计划及思路教案.docx
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九年级中考英语总复习计划及思路教案
初中毕业班英语总复习计划及思路
近几年来,各省市地区在致力于中考英语试题的改革,尤其是本市从去年的中招试题来看,
其试题容量大、覆盖面广,要求也愈来愈高,渐渐与高考试题接轨,不仅加强了对英语基础
知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。
我们英语备课组根据近几年中考试题新特
点及学生实际情况,采取“三轮复习法”作为毕业班的总复习计划,“三轮复习法”要求先
全面学习,后进行重点复习和适应性考试复习。
做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全
面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。
这样既系统全面又有所侧面的复习,能使学生较好地掌握
所学的知识考出优异成绩。
第一轮复习阶段针对学生对已学基础知识,因时间久,部分已遗忘的共性,本着“依纲靠本”
和“温故知新”的原则,要求学生一步一个脚印,扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。
这一阶段
应按教材顺序归纳语言点,讲透语言点运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时应注重基
础词汇、词组、句型的过关(从近几年中招试题看,逐渐加强词汇、词组的考查)并通过配
套练习、复习检测形成能力。
在复习过程中,还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。
如做到:
(一)根据复习
内容,布置适量的难度适中的练习;
(二)循环考试,即每学完一部分后,进行阶段性测试,
对试卷进行评分登记,以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。
第二轮复习要求突出重点,牢固掌握。
在总揽教材,学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实基础上,
相应地提高要求,进行系统整理消化,抓住重点,加深理解,强化记忆。
要求学生对那些在
教材中多次出现和辅导教材中一再提及,反复强调部分,应视为重点,格外加以注意。
同时
有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法,培养记忆能力。
第二轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。
知识
掌握不系统、内容混淆互相干扰,解题时应会判断失误,做错题目。
这要求教师在这一阶段
复习过程中防止简单的重复,反对面面俱到,而是遵循精讲多综的原则,做到讲——练——
评结合。
既要教学生解题要领,帮助学生理解题目与题目之间的联系,同时又针对历年中考
题型强化训练,使学生在答题时做到灵活运用,触类旁通,举一反三。
从中考题型来看,近
年来对听、读、写能力的考查份量逐渐加强。
今年听力的考查分数增加到30分,因此在复
习的过程中有必要进行适量的听力强化练习,不能光顾着对语言的归纳总结而忽视了听的能
力的训练。
再有从这几年的试题看逐渐加强了对阅读能力的综合考查。
从动词填空,到看图
填空,完形填空,阅读理解(增加到四篇)都是从短文的形式出现,这说明了试题不仅要求
学生掌握所学的词汇和语法知识,还要求学生结合文章大意对其进行综合运用能力。
因此这
几类题型有必要进行专门性的操练。
值得一提的是书面表达这是一种新型的试题,因此在第
一、二轮复习过程中应该多加练习,逐渐培养学生的写作能力,如可以要求学生缩写课文大
意,写日记,或适当对一些图表进行写作练习。
第三轮是考前指导与适应性训练,主要目的是适应中考要求,提高应试技巧。
本轮侧重培养
学生审题解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能力考查并
重,从而使复习达到良性的循环:
知识——能力——知识。
总之,通过上述三轮复习,使学生从不同角度得到反复的复习和强化练习由浅入深,既有点
的知识,又有面的综合,使知识系统化,使能力得到提高、加强。
初中英语专项训练
(一)
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntil
fivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),
otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeep
theminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.
Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentyto
twelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,
oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?
”askedMike.
“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.
“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!
It’sgoingbackward(倒
行)!
”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”
“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).Thenextbus
wasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
根据以上短文内容,从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
1、Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.
A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea
B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere
C.hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls
D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere
2、WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?
A.HalfpasttwelveB.Twentytotwelve
C.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone
3、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_______.
A.thetimeisrightB.it’sgoingslower
C.it’sgoingbackwardD.it’sgoingfaster
4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TomarrivedinParisontime
B.Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour
C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger
D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce
5、Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?
A.TheMirroroftheStation
B.NotACarefulMan
C.MissingABus
D.TheClockInTheMirror
(一)Key:
1、B2、A3、C4、D5、D
初中英语专项训练
(二)
JameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglandfromIndia,andtheplay
wasveryinteresting.ItwasboughtbyanAmericanTVcompany(公司).
JameswastheninvitedtogotoNewYorktohelpthem.HelivedinWashington,whichisanhour
awayfromNewYorkbyair.Theplanewasgoingtotakeoffat8:
30inthemorning.Sohehadto
beattheairportatbout7:
30.Heorderedataxifor6:
30andwenttosleep.Heforgottowindthe
clock,anditstoppedaftermidnight.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkverylatethatnight
andhegotupverylatethenextmorning.
Jameswokewiththefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.Helookedathisclock.Itstoodthere
silentlywiththehandspointingtotenpasttwelve.Heturnedontheradioandknewitwasten.
Hewaslatefortheplane.
Hewasjustpreparinghiscoffeewhentheradiosentoutanothernews,“Reportsarecomingin
ofaplanecrash(飞机坠落)nearWashingtonairport.ABoeing707flytoNewYorkcrashed
shortlyaftertakingoffthismorning.Planenumber2234,”Jamessuddenlyturnedpale(苍白).
“Myplane,”hesaidaloud.“IfIhaven’tbeenlate,“I’dhavebeenontheplane!
”
根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思,符合的划“√”,否则划“×”。
1、JameswasawriterfromEngland.
2、Hehadtoreachtheairportathalfpasteight.
3、Jameswouldliketotakeataxiatsixthirty.
4、Thedrivercametopickhimupontime.
5、Whenheturnedontheradioheheardthespeakersayingthathemissedtheplane.
6、Jameswasluckybecausehewasnotabletogetontheplane.
7、TheplanecrashedwhileflyingtowardsLondon.
8、Sometimesbadthingscanchangeintogoodones.
(二)Key:
1、×2、×3、√4、×5、×6、√7、×8、√
初中英语专项训练(三)
Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!
On
thewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.
Itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithome
ontheroof-rack(车顶架).I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”
WhatcouldIdo?
TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedonto
theroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.
Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthat
evening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.
Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake(超
车)?
”
Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriously
whentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthe
busytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficerscametome.
“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?
”
Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdown
road.”
Hewaslookingatourthings:
firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”
laughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!
Wet-h-eoru,gshotmitewthaisngelse.”
Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.
“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.
1、Fromthestoryweknowthat_________.
A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife
B.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatall
C.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswife
D.thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife
2、Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas“agoodidea”?
A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.
B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.
C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.
D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.
3、Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?
A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.
B.Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.
C.Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter’sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp.
D.Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.
4、Whydidthewriter’swifebegintolaugh?
A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.
B.Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.
C.Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.
D.Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.
5、Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistake?
A.Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.
B.Beforetheyovertook(overtake的过去式)thewriter’scar.
C.Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.
D.Afterthewriter’sfamilyleftthechurch.
(三)Key:
1、D2、B3、C4、A5、C
初中英语专项训练(四)
Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbegan
thetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.
Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheador
thetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmost
greatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople'srule.Theymaketheir
ownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthe
peculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasy
toworkinthatway.
Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature(文学).Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?
"
onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.
Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced(有经验的)enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyou
becomemoreexperiencedyouwill
neveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwill
writetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.
1.Afriendofthewriter'sdrewthehorses____.
A.verywell
B.inthewayofwesternrule
C.inthewayofhisownrule
D.alloftheabove
2.Thewriterwassurprisedbecause____.
A.theartistbegantodrawattheheadofthehorse
B.theartistbegantodrawatthetailofthehorse
C.theartistmadehisownrule
D.theartistdidnotfollowoth