高一英语Module 7 2 Revision外研社知识精讲.docx

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高一英语Module 7 2 Revision外研社知识精讲.docx

高一英语Module72Revision外研社知识精讲

高一英语Module7

(2)Revision外研社

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

Module7

(2)Revision

教学目标:

复习3、4模块所学词汇和短语及语法内容,巩固所学知识。

单词:

disasterfloodhurricanelightningthunderstorm

tornadocolumnexperiencecausecurrent

latitudefurnitureburyfeatherfur

occurtropicalequatorrotatingviolent

wavestrikecemeterycoffinruin

asheruptlavatidalvolcano

previouseruptionpossibilityearthquaketerrifying

luckilythankfullyhopefullysadlyfortunately

warningworldwideactivedamagesandstorm

frighteninginlandmasscampaigndune

desertificationprocesscitizendustforecast

strengthencyclemaskatmospherecarbon

dioxidechemicalenvironmentgarbagemelt

pollutionrecyclecoastalconcernedevidence

majorurgentpollutecomplainnutshell

scaryabsolutelyprotection

短语:

pickuptakeoffonaverageendupsetfireto

catchfireputouttakeplaceinallcutdown

becaughtinoneafteranotherhaveabadeffecton

takeingiveoutinanutshelllookthrough

重点词语:

disasterexperiencecauseoccurstrike

eruptpickuptakeoffonaverageendup

setfiretocatchfireputouttakeplace

frighteninginlandmassforecaststrengthen

cycleenvironmentmeltpollutionrecycle

concernedevidencemajorurgentpollute

complainscaryabsolutelyprotectioncut

downbecaughtinoneafteranotherhaveabadeffecton

takeingiveoutlookthrough

词语要点归纳:

1.much用做副词,表示“……得多”,用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。

常用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的词还有:

any“……一些”“……点”

no,notany,hardlyany“并不……”

alot;agreatdeal;far,byfar;greatly“……得多”;

alittle;abit;slightly“稍微”“一点”“一些”;

even,still“而……”

2.happen

happentosb./sth.

happentodo/be/bedoing

occur,happen,takeplace与breakout

3.destroy,damage,harm,hurt,injure与wound

4.morethan

morethan+n.表示超出该名词所指,意思是“不止,不仅仅是”。

morethan+adj/v.,表示加重语气,意思是“很,非常”

morethan+数词,表示超出该数,意思是“多于,大于”。

morethanone+单数可数名词,意义为复数,其做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

morethan+(that)从句,其基本意义是“超过”,但可译成“简直不,远非”。

在morethan之间插入形容词或副词,这时它就有两种含义:

一为普通的比较级的用法;二是用来表示“与其说……倒不如说……”的意思

nomorethan与notmorethan

nomorethan—only仅仅;同……一样不……

notmorethan—atmost至多,不超过;不比……更……

5.pickup捡起、拾起、学会;(顺便用车)接

6.frighteningn.吓人的,可怕的

frightenv.吓住,使惊吓

frightenedadj.感到恐惧的,受到惊吓的

形容词:

frightening意为“令人惊吓的,恐怖的”。

常用来说明事物。

类似的形容词,常见的还有:

exciting,interesting,disappointing,puzzling,surprising,astonishing,shocking,moving,amusing,encouraging,boring,pleasing,inspiring,tiring,worrying等

与frightening相对应的过去分词型的形容词是frightened,常用来修饰人。

类似的形容词还有:

excited,interested,disappointed,puzzled,surprised,astonished,shocked,moved,amused,encouraged,bored,delighted,inspired,pleased,tired,worried等。

注意:

若说明或修饰的名词是face,look,smile,voice等能表现出人的情感的词,通常用过去分词型的形容词。

7.lastv.&adj.

8.cutdown

cutacross抄近路cutat对准(某人)猛击

cutback剪枝cutup剪成碎片

cutoff切断cutout剪除

9.situation位置;形势、局面、情况;场合;职位

situation后面往往跟where引导的定语从句表示处于某种局面或形势下。

where引起的定语从句除修饰地点外,也可修饰situation.case.point等。

10.advise意为“劝告;向……提供意见;建议”,可作及物动词或不及物动词。

主要用于下列结构中:

(1)advise+名词/代词/动名词

(2)advise+宾语+动词不定式/介词短语

(3)advise+宾语从句[虚拟语气:

(should)+动词原形]

(4)advise+宾语+疑问词+动词不定式

advise后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句谓语动词若用虚拟语气,意为“建议”;若用陈述语气,意为“通知”。

11.solvev.

12.helpsb.todosth.,helpsb.dosth.

help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事

helpout帮忙做某事,帮助解决困难

can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事

helpsb.withsth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事

helponeselfto随便吃

can'thelpbutdo不得不

13.appear

link-v.(后接tobe+表语;+todo,+adj.或itappearsthat)仿佛,好像

辨析:

appear,look与seem

appear指根据事物的表面现象而提出的判断,暗含事实往往并非如此之义。

look指凭视觉印象而做出的判断,实际上也可能如此。

seem是指暗含有一定根据,往往接近事实的判断,是强调内心的感受。

它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、tobe不定式等结构,通常可以互换。

但下列情况中不能互换:

a.1ook,seem之后可接like短语,而appear不能

b.1ook可用于进行时态,而appear,seem不能

c.1ook,seem之后可接asif(though)引导的从句,而appear则不能

d.appear,seem之后可接that引导的从句,而look则不能

e.appear,seem之后可接实义动词的不定式,而look则不能

f.appear,seem可用于there引导的结构中,而look则不能

14.preventsb.(from)阻止……干

preventsh.(from)doingsth.

stopsb.(from)doingsth.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.

15.providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.;supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.;

offersb.sth.&offersth.tosb.

语法知识:

1.ThePastPerfectPassive(过去完成时的被动语态),它的构成形式为:

had+been+P.P.。

一方面表示被动含义,另一方面又强调动作在过去某个动作之前已经发生。

2.直接引语和间接引语(DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech)

引用别人的话一般采用两种方式:

一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语(directspeech);另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirectspeech)。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

间接引语不用引号。

变动的一般规则如下:

3.动词不定式的用法

做结果状语

做目的状语

做主语

做定语

4.but+不定式结构

cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut之后的不定式不带to。

but,except后面使用不定式时,如果but,except之前有行为动词do的各种形式,but,except后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。

5.不带to的动词不定式还有哪些?

在feel,hear,listento,make,let,have,see,lookat,watch,notice,observe等动词后,动词不定式做宾语补足语时不带to

在wouldrather…than…,ratherthan等结构中的than之后不带to。

在why引导的疑问句中不带to。

【模拟试题】

I.单项填空

1.Hespendsalotoftime______theTVset.

A.inwatchingB.onC.infrontofD.towatch

2.Heislookingforwardto____whatishappeningoverthere.

A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw

3.Whenhegotoffthebus,hefoundhispocket_____.

A.stolenB.pickedC.goneD.missing

4.Isthereacinemaaround______Icanseeafilm?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

5.______nice,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.

A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtasted

6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,______ownerseatedinthegarden,playingchesswithsomefriends.

A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which

7.—Doyousmoke?

—_____.It’syearssinceIsmoked.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.NottoomuchD.Alot

8.—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_______?

—No,I’dratherfind_______inothershops.

A.one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one

9.Livinginahighly______society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.

A.attractiveB.favorableC.communicatedD.competitive

10.—Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

—Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

11.Inmyopinion,allMr.White_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodoC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes

12.Astudent______hisfamilylotsofmoneyforeducation.

A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays

13.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup

14.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?

A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor

15.Jennyworkedhardbeforethefinalexamination,andit______.ShegotanA.

A.showedoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.tookoff

II.完形填空

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect__1__ofChinglish.

Obviously,itisawordbywordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha___2___Englishgrammarandstructure!

Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican___3___.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot___4___meatall.SoIdida___5___ongoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages___6___“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen___7___usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis___8___informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.__9___,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the___10___willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe___11___ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully___12___aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom___13___quotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becamea____14___phraseintherealworld___15___thepopularityofthesemovies.

Somepeople___16___Americatoahugemeltingpot(大熔炉).Allkindsofcultureare___17___inthepottogether,andthey___18___thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso___19___somechangestothestew!

Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe___20___inthemixedpot.

1.A.exampleB.signC.wordD.change

2.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined

3.A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb

4.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe

5.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.search

6.A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing

7.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeply

8.A.lotsofB.plentyofC.lotofD.sortof

9.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.IronicallyD.Suddenly

10.A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker

11.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning

12.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered

13.A.byB.inC.withD.of

14.A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular

15.A.inspiteofB.astoC.thankstoD.butfor

16.A.compareB.addC.joinD.owe

17.A.joinedB.mixedC.compiledD.done

18.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promote

19.A.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributing

20.A.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.considered

III.阅读理解

A

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.Between65,000and35,000years,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedal

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