高一英语Module 7 2 Revision外研社知识精讲.docx
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高一英语Module72Revision外研社知识精讲
高一英语Module7
(2)Revision外研社
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Module7
(2)Revision
教学目标:
复习3、4模块所学词汇和短语及语法内容,巩固所学知识。
单词:
disasterfloodhurricanelightningthunderstorm
tornadocolumnexperiencecausecurrent
latitudefurnitureburyfeatherfur
occurtropicalequatorrotatingviolent
wavestrikecemeterycoffinruin
asheruptlavatidalvolcano
previouseruptionpossibilityearthquaketerrifying
luckilythankfullyhopefullysadlyfortunately
warningworldwideactivedamagesandstorm
frighteninginlandmasscampaigndune
desertificationprocesscitizendustforecast
strengthencyclemaskatmospherecarbon
dioxidechemicalenvironmentgarbagemelt
pollutionrecyclecoastalconcernedevidence
majorurgentpollutecomplainnutshell
scaryabsolutelyprotection
短语:
pickuptakeoffonaverageendupsetfireto
catchfireputouttakeplaceinallcutdown
becaughtinoneafteranotherhaveabadeffecton
takeingiveoutinanutshelllookthrough
重点词语:
disasterexperiencecauseoccurstrike
eruptpickuptakeoffonaverageendup
setfiretocatchfireputouttakeplace
frighteninginlandmassforecaststrengthen
cycleenvironmentmeltpollutionrecycle
concernedevidencemajorurgentpollute
complainscaryabsolutelyprotectioncut
downbecaughtinoneafteranotherhaveabadeffecton
takeingiveoutlookthrough
词语要点归纳:
1.much用做副词,表示“……得多”,用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
常用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的词还有:
any“……一些”“……点”
no,notany,hardlyany“并不……”
alot;agreatdeal;far,byfar;greatly“……得多”;
alittle;abit;slightly“稍微”“一点”“一些”;
even,still“而……”
2.happen
happentosb./sth.
happentodo/be/bedoing
occur,happen,takeplace与breakout
3.destroy,damage,harm,hurt,injure与wound
4.morethan
morethan+n.表示超出该名词所指,意思是“不止,不仅仅是”。
morethan+adj/v.,表示加重语气,意思是“很,非常”
morethan+数词,表示超出该数,意思是“多于,大于”。
morethanone+单数可数名词,意义为复数,其做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
morethan+(that)从句,其基本意义是“超过”,但可译成“简直不,远非”。
在morethan之间插入形容词或副词,这时它就有两种含义:
一为普通的比较级的用法;二是用来表示“与其说……倒不如说……”的意思
nomorethan与notmorethan
nomorethan—only仅仅;同……一样不……
notmorethan—atmost至多,不超过;不比……更……
5.pickup捡起、拾起、学会;(顺便用车)接
6.frighteningn.吓人的,可怕的
frightenv.吓住,使惊吓
frightenedadj.感到恐惧的,受到惊吓的
形容词:
frightening意为“令人惊吓的,恐怖的”。
常用来说明事物。
类似的形容词,常见的还有:
exciting,interesting,disappointing,puzzling,surprising,astonishing,shocking,moving,amusing,encouraging,boring,pleasing,inspiring,tiring,worrying等
与frightening相对应的过去分词型的形容词是frightened,常用来修饰人。
类似的形容词还有:
excited,interested,disappointed,puzzled,surprised,astonished,shocked,moved,amused,encouraged,bored,delighted,inspired,pleased,tired,worried等。
注意:
若说明或修饰的名词是face,look,smile,voice等能表现出人的情感的词,通常用过去分词型的形容词。
7.lastv.&adj.
8.cutdown
cutacross抄近路cutat对准(某人)猛击
cutback剪枝cutup剪成碎片
cutoff切断cutout剪除
9.situation位置;形势、局面、情况;场合;职位
situation后面往往跟where引导的定语从句表示处于某种局面或形势下。
where引起的定语从句除修饰地点外,也可修饰situation.case.point等。
10.advise意为“劝告;向……提供意见;建议”,可作及物动词或不及物动词。
主要用于下列结构中:
(1)advise+名词/代词/动名词
(2)advise+宾语+动词不定式/介词短语
(3)advise+宾语从句[虚拟语气:
(should)+动词原形]
(4)advise+宾语+疑问词+动词不定式
advise后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句谓语动词若用虚拟语气,意为“建议”;若用陈述语气,意为“通知”。
11.solvev.
12.helpsb.todosth.,helpsb.dosth.
help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事
helpout帮忙做某事,帮助解决困难
can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事
helpsb.withsth.
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事
helponeselfto随便吃
can'thelpbutdo不得不
13.appear
link-v.(后接tobe+表语;+todo,+adj.或itappearsthat)仿佛,好像
辨析:
appear,look与seem
appear指根据事物的表面现象而提出的判断,暗含事实往往并非如此之义。
look指凭视觉印象而做出的判断,实际上也可能如此。
seem是指暗含有一定根据,往往接近事实的判断,是强调内心的感受。
它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、tobe不定式等结构,通常可以互换。
但下列情况中不能互换:
a.1ook,seem之后可接like短语,而appear不能
b.1ook可用于进行时态,而appear,seem不能
c.1ook,seem之后可接asif(though)引导的从句,而appear则不能
d.appear,seem之后可接that引导的从句,而look则不能
e.appear,seem之后可接实义动词的不定式,而look则不能
f.appear,seem可用于there引导的结构中,而look则不能
14.preventsb.(from)阻止……干
preventsh.(from)doingsth.
stopsb.(from)doingsth.
keepsb.fromdoingsth.
15.providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.;supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.;
offersb.sth.&offersth.tosb.
语法知识:
1.ThePastPerfectPassive(过去完成时的被动语态),它的构成形式为:
had+been+P.P.。
一方面表示被动含义,另一方面又强调动作在过去某个动作之前已经发生。
2.直接引语和间接引语(DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech)
引用别人的话一般采用两种方式:
一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语(directspeech);另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirectspeech)。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
间接引语不用引号。
变动的一般规则如下:
3.动词不定式的用法
做结果状语
做目的状语
做主语
做定语
4.but+不定式结构
cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut之后的不定式不带to。
but,except后面使用不定式时,如果but,except之前有行为动词do的各种形式,but,except后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。
5.不带to的动词不定式还有哪些?
在feel,hear,listento,make,let,have,see,lookat,watch,notice,observe等动词后,动词不定式做宾语补足语时不带to
在wouldrather…than…,ratherthan等结构中的than之后不带to。
在why引导的疑问句中不带to。
【模拟试题】
I.单项填空
1.Hespendsalotoftime______theTVset.
A.inwatchingB.onC.infrontofD.towatch
2.Heislookingforwardto____whatishappeningoverthere.
A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw
3.Whenhegotoffthebus,hefoundhispocket_____.
A.stolenB.pickedC.goneD.missing
4.Isthereacinemaaround______Icanseeafilm?
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
5.______nice,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.
A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtasted
6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,______ownerseatedinthegarden,playingchesswithsomefriends.
A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which
7.—Doyousmoke?
—_____.It’syearssinceIsmoked.
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.NottoomuchD.Alot
8.—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_______?
—No,I’dratherfind_______inothershops.
A.one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one
9.Livinginahighly______society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.
A.attractiveB.favorableC.communicatedD.competitive
10.—Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
—Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
11.Inmyopinion,allMr.White_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.
A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodoC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes
12.Astudent______hisfamilylotsofmoneyforeducation.
A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays
13.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.
A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup
14.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?
A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor
15.Jennyworkedhardbeforethefinalexamination,andit______.ShegotanA.
A.showedoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.tookoff
II.完形填空
“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect__1__ofChinglish.
Obviously,itisawordbywordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha___2___Englishgrammarandstructure!
Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican___3___.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot___4___meatall.SoIdida___5___ongoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages___6___“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen___7___usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis___8___informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.__9___,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the___10___willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.
Nobodyknowsthe___11___ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully___12___aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom___13___quotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becamea____14___phraseintherealworld___15___thepopularityofthesemovies.
Somepeople___16___Americatoahugemeltingpot(大熔炉).Allkindsofcultureare___17___inthepottogether,andthey___18___thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,isalso___19___somechangestothestew!
Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe___20___inthemixedpot.
1.A.exampleB.signC.wordD.change
2.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined
3.A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb
4.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe
5.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.search
6.A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing
7.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeply
8.A.lotsofB.plentyofC.lotofD.sortof
9.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.IronicallyD.Suddenly
10.A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker
11.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning
12.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered
13.A.byB.inC.withD.of
14.A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular
15.A.inspiteofB.astoC.thankstoD.butfor
16.A.compareB.addC.joinD.owe
17.A.joinedB.mixedC.compiledD.done
18.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promote
19.A.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributing
20.A.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.considered
III.阅读理解
A
Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.Between65,000and35,000years,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedal