英语九年级上册英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?
Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工资）,butmanyofthebosses ▲ .
OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.
However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.
（1）Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?
A. For8-10hours.
B. For10-12hours.
C. For12-14hours
D. For14-16hours.
（2）Whichcanbethebestfor ▲ ?
A. refusedtheirideas
B. acceptedtheirideas
C. agreedwiththem D. understoodthem
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"force"mean?
A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏
（4）Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofthefollowingevents?
①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.
②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.
③Workingpeoplesetupunions.
A. ①②③
B. ②①③
C. ③②①
D. ③①②
（5）HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?
A. Byworkingallday.
B. Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.
C. Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.
D. Byhavingabigceremony.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍五一劳动节的由来。
（1）细节题。
根据Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,可知，那时的工人每天工作14到16小时，故选D
（2）推断题。
根据Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries.和OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.可知，工会领袖要求工厂老板减少工人上班时间同时增加工人工作，和下文美国和加拿大工人罢工游街，可推出工厂老板拒绝了工会提出的要求，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.可知，美国和加拿大工人罢工游街逼迫老板让他们每天工作8小时，可推出force意思为迫使，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）. OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.可知，顺序为：
首先是建立了工会，然后工人为更好的生活而打架，最后是五一停工，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.可知，现在的美国和加拿大通过和家人或者朋友一起玩来庆祝五一节。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.
InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.
Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!
WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.
（1）YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.
（2）RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.
（3）Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.
（4）FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.
（5）Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。
可知可以照相。
故答案为：
正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987。
任正非于1987年创建华为公司。
故答案为：
正确。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.华为在移动市场排名第二。
故华为在移动市场上占据第一。
故答案为：
错误。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。
故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。
故答案为：
错误。
（5）细节理解题。
根据It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway现代人快速生活更方便。
故答案为：
错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.
Cooldriverlessbus
Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?
HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.
Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.
Yourclosefriend
Hi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
World'sfirstAIanchor
Hey,look!
ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?
Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.
Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsInhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.
PopularAIartist
Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.
TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.
（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.
A. Thereisadriverinit
B. thedoorisopenedbythepassenger
C. thereare24seatsinit
D. itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight
（2）XiaoiceCAN'T________.
A. goouttoplaywithyou
B. talkwithyouifyoufeellonely
C. beyourfriend
D. sing,writepoemsortellstories
（3）Thepaintingis________.
A. aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh
B. worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction
C. studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times
D. amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.
B. TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.
C. TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.
D. TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.
（5）Wecanprobablyseethepassagein________.
A. aguidebook
B. anotice
C. anovel
D. anewspaper
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.可知每次看到停止灯，Apolong就停止，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
可知Xiaoice可以交流、唱歌、写诗、讲故事。
成为朋友，没有出去玩，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第四个表格Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
可知在拍卖会上画值3000000元，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个表格Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.可知AIanchor可以没有错误地工作2小时，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。
可知会在报纸上见到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.
Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.
Thefrogexplained,"Fly!
Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."
Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstye
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