高考英语重点短语归纳.docx
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高考英语重点短语归纳
2017高考英语重点短语归纳
高考英语重点短语归纳
add
(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面
Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.
5and5makes/make10.
(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble.增加
(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共
Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.
agree
(1)agreeon就……达成共识
(2)agreetodosth.同意做(某事)/agreethat…同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)
(3)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意
(4)sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…
同意某人意见
sth.agreewithsb. 适合
sth.agreewithsth. 相一致,相符,和谐
(5)Idon’tagreewithyon/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.食物、天气等适合某人
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和……一致
all
allbyoneself独立,单独
aboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是
afterall到底,毕竟
firstofall首先
inall总共
mostofall最最
allatonce突然,同时,马上
allofasudden突然
allover(theworld)遍及(全世界)
allright好吧,行,情况不错
allsortsof各种各样的
allkindsof各种各样的
all(just)thesame尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
alltheyearround一年到头
alltheway从远处;自始至终
allthewhile=allthetime=always始终
as(conj.,adv.&pron.)
as…as…与….一样
asamatteroffact事实上
asarule通常
asaresult结果
asawhole总的来说
asif(asthough)好象
asfollows如下
asfor/with就….而言,至于,关于
soasto以便
as(so)longas只要
assoonas一…就…
assoonaspossible尽快
asusual象往常一样
aswell也,还
aswellas同…一样
might(may)aswe不妨
asitis照现状aswith正如,和…一样
at(prep.)
atatime一次,每次
atbreakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭
atfirst最初
athome在家
atlast最后,终于
atleast至少
at(the)most至多,不超过
atonetime以前,曾经
atonce立刻,马上
atnight在夜里,在晚上
atmidnight在半夜
attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile
atsea在大海上,在航行
atone’sownexpense自费
atsb’sservice听侯某人的吩咐
attable在进餐
atthetable在桌旁
atthebottom在底端
attheend(of)最后,尽头
atthelatest最迟
atthemercyof在……的支配下
attheheadof在……的前头
atthemoment此刻
atthesametime同时
atwork在工作
laughat嘲笑
atpresent目前,现在,有时候
throwat向……扔去
come/run/jumpat扑向…
workhardat努力工作(学习)
break(v.)
breakawayfrom摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除
breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
breakforth迸发,突然
breakin强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯
breakinto破门而入,打断,占用
breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
breakoff突然停止(中断),打断,折断
breakout爆发,突然发生
breakthrough突破,打破
breakup分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,
breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局
breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则
breakapromise违背诺言
breakarecord打破纪录
(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise.违背,违反
breakone’sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule
(2)Hishealthbroke.(身体或精神)垮了
(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.断绝来往,脱离
(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.改掉(习惯)
(5)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(计划、谈判等)失败
Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解
(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闯入,破门进入
(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆发
(8)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散(会)
(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开
Thecrowdbrokeup.分开,分散
(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语
(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破
bring(v.)
bringabout引起=cause,实现,使发生
bringdown使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bringforth引起,使产生
bringin收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,
bringon使发生,引起
bringout说明,阐明,出版
bringtoanend结束
bringup抚养,培养,呕吐,提出
(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起,造成
(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.实现
(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下
(4)bringdownprices降低价格
(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得
(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成长更快,使提高
(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.讲解清楚
(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养
(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.呕吐
(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.
(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出
TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.提前,提早
burn
(1)Afireburnedthehousedown.烧毁
(2)Whileyou’reatschoolorwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.消耗
(3)burnsth.totheground把……烧成平地
by
byaccident偶然地
byair(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)
bychance=byaccident碰巧,偶然地
byday(night)在白天(夜晚)daybyday一天天地
byandby不久
byfar得多,最最
learn(know)…byheart记熟,背诵
bymistake错误地,由于疏忽所致
byallmeans=byanymeans无论如何,以任何手段
byoneself独自地
onebyone一个一个地
bytheway顺便说(问)
bywayof…途径…byturns轮流
sidebyside肩并肩,并排,一起
bythesideof在……附近
call(v.)
callat(aplace)访问(某地)
callback回电话
callfor要求,需要;邀约(同往)接,取
callin来访,召来,召集,请来,收回
callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求
callup给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)
calloff取消,把…叫开
(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求
(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock.来找某人
(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物
(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.顺便拜访
(5)Yourfatherwasill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找来,请来
(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人
(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消
(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim.请(叫)(某人做某事)
(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召
(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.
引起的……的注意
(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集
(12)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall/along-distancecall
carry
(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.进行
(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.进行下去
(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.进行
(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.履行
(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle.抢走
catch
catchabadcold重感冒catchabus/train赶公车/火车
catchfire着火,激动起来(瞬间动词)
becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam被雨淋湿/堵塞交通catchholdof抓住,握住
catchone’seye引起注意catchsightof看见
catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来
(反fallbehind落后,落在…后面
catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住,捉住
catchone’sattention引起某人的注意
catchsb’seyes被某人看见,引起…注意
catchsightof突然发现/看见
catchon理解,流行,挂到…上
cover
(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.走完(一段路程)
(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
看完(多少页书)
(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.有(多少面积)
(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.谈到,涉及
(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。
覆盖着……
(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.报道,采访
change
(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles.把……换成
(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.把……变成
(3)Ifitisalongreport,itiseasytomakechangestothetext.对……改动
(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?
零钱
(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain.换车
check
checksth.检查,调查,核对;阻止,遏制
checkin报到,签到,到达
checkoff核对无误;下班
checkon查清楚,检查
checkout把…检查一遍,清点登记;结账后离开(旅馆)
checkover检查一遍
checkthrough查看,校阅
checkup(on)检查,调查,核对
checkwith和…核对;和…相符
n.makeacheckof核对,检查check支票,(饭馆)账单,方案
keep(hold)incheck控制住
come(v.)
intheyearstocome
comeintouse开始被使用
comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometrue
howcome…?
=howdoes/didithappen?
怎么发生的?
(某事)怎么解释?
comeabout发生,造成
comeacross/upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
comealong跟去,一道去,赶快,进展
comedown下降,下落,传下来
comeintopower(office)执政,就职
comeout出来,出版,发行
comeintobeing/existence产生,建立
cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉=cometooneself
cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometoanend结束
cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(没有好处)
(1)Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?
(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken.表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)Mydreamhascometrue.变成现实
(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates,即将到来的
(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?
发生,造成
(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.无意中碰到,找到
Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(无意中)想到
(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.到这儿来
(8)Comealong!
Arthur,wecan’twaitallday!
快点
(9)Comealong,someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快说
(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.出版
(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花,发芽
(12)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.考试结果……;考第……名
(13)Thebillcomesto$5.总计
(14)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到,涉及到
(15)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.被发现,被大家知道
(16)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.被提出
(17)cometooneself苏醒过来
cometoanend结束
comeintoeffect(force)生效
cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
control
sb.controlsth.控制
have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制着(n.控制)
(be)beyondcontrol无法控制,控制不了
gain(take…)controlof取得了对…控制
incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位
losecontrolof失去对…的控制
outofcontrol被失去控制,无法控制
seizecontrolof夺取对…的控制
undercontrol(被)控制住
cut
(1)cutoff切断;切下来/cutout戒掉,不吃/cutin插嘴/cutup切碎/ashortcut捷径
(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea.砍倒
(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.消减,减少
(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.锯断,剪断,凿穿
die
dieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
dieoff(一群生物)相继死去
dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除
dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事
(1)Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses.
diefrom死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit/lackofwater
dieof死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness/thirst/laughing
dieby(暴毙)one’sownhand(自杀)/violence(死于暴力)`
diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死
dieinbattle战死
(2)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence.消逝
(3)Thewindhasdiedawayagain.平息
(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyear