小学数学神奇速算.docx

上传人:b****4 文档编号:27303627 上传时间:2023-06-28 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:20.09KB
下载 相关 举报
小学数学神奇速算.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
小学数学神奇速算.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
小学数学神奇速算.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
小学数学神奇速算.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
小学数学神奇速算.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

小学数学神奇速算.docx

《小学数学神奇速算.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学数学神奇速算.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

小学数学神奇速算.docx

小学数学神奇速算

速算+-

一. 十几乘十几的速算方法是:

将这个数加上一个数的个位数,得数作前积,然后两个个位数乘得数作后积,满十左进。

口诀:

先加后乘

                     14+2=16

 

(1) 14X12=                     [连写]=168

                     4X2=8

   

                     13+3=16

(2) 13X13=                      [连写]=169

                     3X3=9

                   15+2=17

(3)15X12=                        [连写]=180

                     5X2=10

              

                     17+8=25

 (4)17X18=                        [连写]=306

                      7X8=56

练习题:

16X18=                              17X19=                            15X14=

13X17=                              18X15=                            12X19=

   二.一百零几乘一百零几(一百一十几)的速算方法:

被乘数加上乘数的个位,得数作前积,两个尾数(包括十位和个位)相乘得数作后积(没有十位用零补)

    口诀:

先加后乘

例                     108+4=112

(1) 108X104=                            (连写)=11232

                        8X4=32

                       107+9=116

(2)107X109=                             (连写)=11663

                         7X9=63

                      102+3=105

(3)102X103=                             (连写)=10506

                       2X3=06

                     112+4=116

(4)112X104=                           (连写)=11648

                      12X4=48

练习题:

 108X105=             106X107=               104X109=            119X108=

 102X107=               109X103=               105X106=             115X106=              

   三.个位是1的两位数相乘的速算方法是:

十位数与十位数相乘得数作前积,十位数与十位数相加,得数作后积,得数接写,最后再添1.(满十位左进).口诀:

先乘后加再添1

例                 5X2=10

      

(1)51X21=                   (连写)=1071

                    5+2=7  

                   6X8=48

     

(2)61X81=                   (连写)=4941

                   6+8=14                  

     

练习题:

    31X51=                    61X71=                        81X31=

    51X41=                    81X61=                        21X91=

   四.十几乘几十几的速算方法是:

被乘数的个位乘以乘数的十位所得的积与乘数相加得数放作积前,个位相乘得数作积后(满十左进)

  例                      4X7+72=100

(1)14X72=                                  (连写)=1008

                          4X2=8

                          5X6+64=94

(2)15X64=                                      (连写)=960

                          5X4=20

 练习题:

     13X39=                       16X78=                      15X96=

     12X34=                       17X82=                      19X48=

   五.十位数相同的两位数相乘的速算法:

一个数加上另一个数的个位得数乘以十位得出的积作前积,两个位相乘得数作后积,满十位左进.

                      42+3)X4=180

例:

(1)42X43=                                 (连写)=1806

                      2X3=6

                      (65+3)X6=408

(2)65X63=                                     (连写)=4095

                       2X3=6

 练习题:

  37X36=                    29X28=                        43X46=

  87X88=                    67X62=                        74X78=

   六.十位数相同,个位之和等于10的两位数相乘的速算方法是:

十位加1乘十位,个位乘积接着写(没有十位用零补)

                (6+1)X6=42

63X67=                               (连写)=4221

                3X7=21

                (8+1)X8=72

82X88=                                (连写)=7216

                 2X8=16

                 (7+1)X7=56

71X79=                                 (连写)=5609

                  1X9=9

练习题:

          31X39=                      42X48=                         53X57=

          64X66=                      82X88=                         96X94=

   七.被乘数首尾之和是10,乘数首尾相同的两位数相乘的速算方法是:

被乘数十位加1得数再乘以乘数的十位,得出的积作积前,两个位相乘得出的积作积后,没有十位用零补.

                           (4+1)X5=25

(1)  46X55=                                  (连写)=2530

                           6X5=30

                           (3+1)X8=32

(2)  37X88=                                    (连写)=3256

                           7X8=56

练习题:

    28X33=                       19X66=                            46X88=

   37X22=                       55X44=                            64X77=

   

   八.两首位和是10,两尾数相同的两位数相乘的速算方法:

两首位相乘之积加上一个尾数,得数放积前,两尾数相乘(尾平方),得数放积后,(没有十位用零补)

                            2X8+6=22

例:

26X86=                                      (连写)=2236

                            6X6=36

                          2X8+1=17

21X81=                                          (连写)=1701

                            1X1=01

                                没有十位用零补

练习题:

  85X25=                            47X64=                    38X78=

 94X14                               53X53=                    69X49=

   九.两首位差是1,两尾数和是10的两位数相乘的速算方法是:

A2-B8=(A+B)·(A-B)

例:

(1)38X22=(30+8)X(30-8)=900-64=836

  

(2)46X34=(40+6)X(40-6)=1600-36=1564

练习题:

    85X75=             64X56=               78X62=

   96X84=             38X22=               73X67=

 十.30以下的倍数乘以37的速算方法是:

看被乘数是3的几倍,积就是3个几.

例:

  

(1)24X37=24÷3=8       连写3个8=888

    

(2)15X37=15÷3=5        连写3个5=555

练习题:

  12X37=                        18X37=                    27X37=

   十一.3的两位倍数乘以34的速算方法是:

将这个数除以3,得出的数作积前,然后将积前乘以2得出的数作积后.

例:

  

(1)42X34=?

                     42÷3=14    

42X34=                            (连写)=1428

                     14X2=28

(2)84X34=?

                     84÷3

84X34=                              (连写)=2856

                    28X2=56

练习题:

  39X34=                       63X34=                            87X34=

  99X34=                       84X34=                            57X34=

   十二.3的两位倍数乘以67的速算方法是:

将这个数除以3,所得的积作后积.后积乘以2得出的积作前积.

                      42÷3=14          积后

 例:

(1)42X67=                                              (连写)=2814

                       14X2=28            积前

                       81÷3=27          积后

     

(2)81X67=                                              (连写)=5427

                       27X2=54            积前

练习题:

  66X67=                        39X67=                             87X67=

  84X67=                        54X67=                             69X67=

   十三.任何多位数乘以11的速算方法:

将这个数的头尾两位数写在积的头尾,然后将这个数从右到左挨位相加的和,依次放中间,满十左进.

(1).32152X11=?

             23  12  51  52从右至左换位相加

32152X11=3  5   3  6  7  2

        头                    尾

练习题

    67X11=                     369X11=                     357X11=

 13456X11=                    37865X11=                     38X11=

   十四.几百零几乘以两位数的速算方法是:

将几百零几的百位乘以这个两位数得出的数作积前;几百零几的个位数乘这个两位数得数作积后.满百位左进.

                          6X38=228

例:

602X38=                                       连写=22876

                          2X38=76

                          3X26=78

304X26=                                        连写=7904

                        4X26=104

练习题:

  405X29=                      607X58=                          903X36=

  709X82=                    605X37=                             806X47=

   十五.四位数与两位数相乘的速算:

千百乘两数积前,个十乘两放积后,满百位左进

                      63X23=1449

6324X23=                                      连写=145452

                     24X23=552

                                         

练习题:

1024X34=                2136X42=                 3725X63=            4382X46=

   十六.几百零几乘以几百零几的速算方法是:

注:

百位是头,个位是尾

口诀:

头X头=头    尾X尾=尾    头X尾+尾X头=中  没有十位用零补

                  5X6=  30头

例:

504X608=  5X8+4X6=  64中            连写=306432

                  4X8=  32尾

                  2X8=16头

207X802=     2X2+7X8=60中            连写=166014

                 7X2=14尾

练习题:

307X608=                    503X706=                      309X708=

403X504=                    602X702=                      905X906=

十六.任何数乘以25的速算方法是:

将这个数除以4,所得的商乘以100,得数便是准确答案.

                                3248÷4=812

例:

3248X25=                                                =81200

                              812X100=81200

   十七.任何数乘以125的速算方法是:

将这个数除以8,所得的商乘以1000得数便是答案.

                              843÷8=105.375

例:

843X125=                                                  =105375

                              105.375X1000

   十八.任何数乘以625的速算方法是:

将这个数除以16,所得的数乘以10000,得数便是答案.

                                  963216=602

例:

9632X625=                                                    =6020000

                                  602X10000=6020000

任何数乘以25.  125.  625  的练习题

387X25=                        429X25=                      372X25=

5832X125=                     376X125=                    4963X125=

6498X625=                    3754X625=                     982X625=

   十九.任何两位数与101相乘的速算方法是:

将这个两位数连写两次便是答案.

  

例:

82X101=8282          96X101=9696

   二十.任何三位数与101相乘的速算方法是:

将这个数的前两位(百位和十位)放在前,后两位(即个位与十位)放在后,首尾相加放中间,(逢十位左进)

                   头32

例:

324X101=        中3+4=7       连写=32724

                   尾24

                   头53

例:

536X101=        中5+6=11        连写=54136

                   尾36

   二十一.任何四位数与101相乘的速算方法是:

将这个数的前两位,(即百位和千位)放在前,后两位(即个位和十位)放在后,相间相加放中间(逢十位左进)

                  头   32

                       3+4=7  

  例:

3243X101=   中    2+3=5     连写=327543

                  尾   43                                                                        

                               

               头 52

  5264X101=   中 5+6=11    连写=531664

                   2+4=6

                 尾 36

练习题:

 35X101=            72X101=              48X101=      

 326X101=            738X101=             841X101= 

1204X101=           3248101=            5362X101=

   

   二十二.任何两位数与111相乘的速算方法是:

将两位数的头尾分别作积的头尾,两位数头尾相加的和连写两次放在中间,(逢十在进)

                 头2

例24X111=        中2+4=6连写两次=66            =2664

                 尾4

                 头3

38X111=          中3+8=11连写两次(满十左进)          =4218

                 尾8

练习题:

36X111=                  48X111=                       53X111=

84X111=                  38X111=                      96X111=

   二十三.几百零几与三位数相乘的速算方法是:

百位乘以乘数,得数作积前,个位乘以乘数得数作积后.(逢百左进)

                  3X321=963(前积)

例:

302X321=                                     连写=96942

                  2X321=642(后积)

        逢百左进

注:

几百零几的数,须放在被乘数的位轩上进行速算

练习题:

305X218=                  406X272=                    307X123=

508X632=                 704X346=    

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 求职职场 > 自我管理与提升

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1