中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.

TakeRisks

   Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

   In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?

”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

   Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

   Makeyourownluck

   Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

   Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

   Neverstoplearning

   ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

   Giveback

   Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

   Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

   Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.

（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa       .

A. newspaper                            

B. place                            

C. company                            

D. person

（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?

A. Losthisjob.            B. Ranformayor.            C. Builtacompany.            D. Becameateacher.

（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter         .

A. isayoungmayor                                              B. seldomcaresaboutothers

C. isluckyallthetime                                          

D. isahard-workingman

（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?

A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.                     

B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C. Moneyiseverything.                                       

D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.

（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?

A. FamilyLife             

B. InterestingStories             

C. ExperienceSharing             

D. Adventures

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。

包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。

（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。

（3）推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。

故C没有提及。

故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。

故选C。

【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。

然后以此为线索，寻找答案。

推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。

同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

2．阅读理解

   JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

   Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板子）.It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龙卷风）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

   JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（ontheright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

   Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?

"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!

So,whynot?

"hesays.

（1）HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday？

A. 7hours.                            B. 8hours.                            C. 9hours.                            D. 10hours.

（2）Whichplacedidthetornadohit？

A. Kindle.                          

B. KansasCity.                          

C. Pratt.                          

D. Greensburg.

（3）WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer？

A. Hecanmakemoneytotravel.

B. Theworkbringshimpleasure.

C. Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.

D. Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.

（4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？

A. Showingdifferentprojects.

B. Introducingatornado.

C. Talkingaboutaphoto.

D. Helpingbuildahouse.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

（1）细节题。

由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas. Ayearago，atornado hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

（3）细节题。

由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject. Whydoeshedo？

"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople. Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!

So，whynot？

"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？

"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！

那么，为什么不呢？

"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

   Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.

   Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM）.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

   UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

   "Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（卫星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment（数据库部门）underSBSM.

   Thetechnology（技术）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.

   Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（请求）daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid.

   "Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

   ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A. Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.

B. Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.  

C. Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.

D. Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.

（2）AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.

A. onlyhasimagesofChina                                

B. willneedanothertwoyearstocomplete

C. needsfurtherdevelopment                            

D. beginswiththeGreatWall

（3）WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?

A. Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.       

B. Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.

C. Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.           

D. Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.

（4）Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A. Anotebook                 

B. Aguidebook                 

C. Astorybook                 

D. Anewspaper

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。

国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：

通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

（1）段落大意题。

根据there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Thetechnology（技术）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataab