四川高考英语试题word版.docx
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四川高考英语试题word版
姓名座位号
绝密★启用
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1页至11页,第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.1—65小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Here’syourchange.
——
A.Thankyou.B.Don’tmentionit.
C.NoproblemD.Withpleasure.
2.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.
A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a
3.—Itakethebookout?
—I'mafraidnot.
A.WillB.MayC.Must
D.Need
4.Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.
A.toquestionB.tobequestioned
C.questionedD.questioning
5.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.
A.inB.belowC.besideD.against
6.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.
A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes
7.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.
A.himB.hisC.meD.mine
8.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
9.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.
A.wethinkB.thinkwe
C.wedothinkD.dowethink
10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
11.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.
A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith
12.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.
A.smallB.fewC.1argeD.many
13.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.
一Oh,.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.
A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatter
C.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway
14.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.
A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
15.SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.
A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is:
are
16.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?
一Notuntilweourplan.
A.willfinishB.ar
efinishing
C.aretofinishD.havefinished
17.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.
A.nottryingB.tryingnot
C.totrynotD.nottotry
18.You’vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.
A.willexpectB.willbeexpected
C.expectedD.wereexpected
19.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.
A.dodevoteB.don'tdevote
C.devotingD.notdevoting
20.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.
A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2lbeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23Lthecityforafewminuteswaitingt024Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸).We11,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)26bycomparison
Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.
Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery30.
Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!
Witheachbumpofthe33!
hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis,I34thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat,pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.
21.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind
22.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded
23.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing
24.A.arriveB.enter
C.stopD.land
25.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
26.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick
27.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid
28.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open
29.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves
30.A.quietB.hot
C.dirtyD.crowded
31.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly
32.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man
33.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane
34.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted
35.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future
36.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice
37.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying
38.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode
39.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly
40.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.
Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.
NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.
41.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
A.HeneverwatchedTV.
B.Hereadwhathehadto.
C.Hefoundreadi
ngunbelievable.
D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
42.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.
A.anidea
B.asoundquality
C.awayofwriting
D.a
worldtowriteabout
43.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.
B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.
D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A.WhydoIread?
B.HowdoIread?
C.WhatdoIread?
D.WhendoIread?
B
Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneisel.eanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)whilealsocuttingcosts.
FoxPointisoperatedby
Palladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.
ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(环境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironm
entallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.
Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.
SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.
45.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.
B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.
C.Toshowh