职称英语综合A级真题及答案.docx
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职称英语综合A级真题及答案
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第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.
A.pointB.tendencyC.resultd.finding
2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.
a.amazingb.depressingc.predictabled.dull
3.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.
a.furnishb.copyc.publishd.summarize
4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.
a.limitb.regulatec.opposed.support
5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicate.
a.reproducedb.inventedc.designedd.reported
6.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.
a.putoffb.arrivedatc.abidedbyd.protestedagainst
7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.
a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved
8.Theuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.
a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautifuld.impressive
9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.
a.silentb.motionlessc.seatedd.true
10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.
a.povertyb.warc.conflictd.economy
11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.
a.actb.homeworkc.justiced.model
12.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.
a.equalb.certainc.larged.opposite
13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16days.
a.startedb.changedc.movedd.lasted
14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.
a.sincereb.respectfulc.terribled.empty
15.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.
a.modestb.hugec.commerciald.national
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∙第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
"Wannabuyabody?
"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.
Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn'talone.
InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast…
Howcanwejustifydoingthis?
Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:
Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage（图象）.You'reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.
Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject.Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.
Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:
buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.
Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites（伪君子）whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them".Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.
16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople’snightmaresisjustifiable.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersatanaccident.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Journalistsaren’tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusivepictures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
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∙第3部分：
概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TheStoryteller
1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:
totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive（凭直觉的）,”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel（续集）toJurassicPark.”
23.Paragraph1___F___
24.Paragraph2____A_____
25.Paragraph3____E_____
26.Paragraph4____D_____
A.Inspirationsforhismovies
B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies
C.Afunnyman
D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness
E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends
F.Anaimoflife
27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom____E___
28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof____A_____
29.Spielbergisverygoodat_____B____
30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor____C____
A.almosteverything
B.tellingscarystories
C.anumberofreasons
D.makingchildrenlaugh
E.hischildhoodmemories
F.alotofmoney
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∙第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TheNationalTrust
TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic'.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.
TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.
InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyfarm
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