高一英语M1U1复习.docx

高一英语M1U1复习.docx

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高一英语M1U1复习

聚智堂学科教师辅导讲义

学员姓名：

年级：

高一课时数：

3课时

学科教师：

辅导科目：

英语授课时间段：

课题

必修1U1复习

教学目的

1.复习必修1重点词汇，短语和句型，

2.点拨做题技巧，提高英语综合能力

教学内容

lovelyhelpfulquick-minded（思维活跃的）honestbravewiseloyalsmarthandsomeprettykindheartedtalkative（爱说话的）silentcarefulgenerous（大方的）unselfish（不自私的）diligent（勤奋的）activecreativethoughtfulhumorousresponsibleopen-mindedfunnykind….

1.unit1重点单词短语的用法

2.unit1重点句型的掌握

●重点单词

1．____________（adj.）心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→____________（vt.）使不安；使心烦

_____________（adj.）令人心烦意乱的e.g.Thefilmis________________Heis_________

2．______（vt.）不理睬；忽视

3.________（v.）（使）平静；（使）镇定→______（adj.）平静的；镇静的；沉着的

4．____________（vt.）（使）担忧；涉及；关系到→____________（adj.）担心的；忧虑的

5．____________（adj.）德国的→____________（n.）德国→____________（n.）德国人（复数形式）

6．____________（adv.）在户外；在野外→____________（反义词）在屋内

7．____________（adj.）整个的；完全的；全部的→____________（adv.）完全地；全然地；整个地

8．____________（n.）黄昏；傍晚

9．__________（n.）能力；力量；权力→____________（adj.）强大地

10．____________（adj.）积满灰尘的→____________（n.）灰尘，尘土

11.____________n.伙伴，合作者

12．____________（n.）手提箱；衣箱

13．____________（n.）大衣；外套

14．____________（n.）十几岁的青少年

15．____________（adj.）感激的；表示谢意的

16．____________（n.）提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；（vt.）倾斜；翻倒

17．____________（vt.）交换

18．____________（n.）项目；条款

19．____________（vi.&vt.）安家；定居；解决→____________________n.

20．____________（vi.&vt.）痊愈；恢复→____________（n.）

21．____________（adv.）确实如此；正是；确切地→____________（adj.）

22．____________（vi.）不同意→____________（反义词）

23．____________（n.&vt.）不喜欢；厌恶→____________（反义词）

24．____________（n.）公路；大路

●重点短语

1．add________合计addupto__________addAtoB____________addto_____

2．calm（...）________（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来

3．havegot________不得不；必须=__________

4．beconcerned________关心；挂念

5．________thedog遛狗

6．go________经历；经受;仔细检查；用完，耗尽

7．set________记下（=________）；放下；登记

8．a________of一连串的；一系列；一套

9．___purpose故意=_______________------（反义词）________________/_____________

10．___ordertodo为了……=______________（不放句首）=_________________=_____________

11．________dusk在黄昏时刻------（反义词）_______________

12．face________face面对面地

13．________longer/not...anylonger不再……

14.____________碰巧

15._________________处于…的控制之中

16．suffer____________遭受；患病

17．get/betired____________对……厌烦____________________因……而疲劳

18．pack（sth.）____________将（东西）装箱打包

19．get____________with与……相处；进展

20．fall________lovewithsb.相爱；爱上fall-___________-____________

21．disagree____________sb.不同意某人的看法

22．begrateful__________sb._____sth.因…感激某人

23．join__________参加；加入=_____________________+_____join+_________

attend_________

●重点句型

1．Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

upset在这里为adj.作主语补足语，用来补充形容主语yourfriend来学校时的心情。

e.g.Hewenttobed______________（既冷又饿）Hedied___________（young）.

Hewasfound____（die）

2．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

Walking是v-ing形式做状语，其逻辑主语为____,且与主语构成主动关系。

如构成被动关系则用__

While________（cross）thestreet,youshouldbecareful.

When________________（laughat）,hewantstocry.

____________（gather）aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

____________（translate）intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

3.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?

1）Heknows_______Iwant.

2）gothrough____________Mygrandfatherwentthroughtoomanywars.

____________Policemenwentthroughthethief’spocketstolookforthestolenmoney.

_____________Ihavegonethoughallthemoneymyparentsgavemeforthisweekend.

4.AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.

make_________

sb.sth._______________wemadehimourmonitor.

makesb.dosth.=____________________________

sth.done

5．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后被发现了。

before

______________

_________________________________　________________e.g.Itwas3daysbeforehecameback.

_____________________________________e.g.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouwerewrong.

________________________AndbeforeIcouldevensmile,Isuddenlysneezed.

Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.

6．IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

Iwonderif/whether…_____________________Iwonderifyouarewright.

（itis）nowonder（that）…____________Nowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworkingforhours.

so+adj./adv.（+a/an+n.）+that…

such+a/an+adj.+n.

grow/becrazyabout对……十分狂热，痴迷Younggirlsandboysarecrazyaboutrockmusic.

everything/somethingtodowith__________________他的工作与出版相关。

_______________

nothingtodowith_______________Whatheisdoingisnothingtodowithhiswork.

7．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

Therewasatimewhen…_____________

________________________________________________曾经有那么一段时间我讨厌上学。

8．Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...

句型：

It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/…timethat+主语+have/hasdone

It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/…timethat+主语+haddone这是某人第几次做某事。

Itwasthethirdtimethathe________________（make）thesamemistake.

ThatisthefirsttimethatI___________________（pass）theexam.

9．Itisnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

Itisnopleasure/nogood/nousedoing…______________________

10．Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.Youwilltellhimthatheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethimlookatyourpaper.

1）bydoing__________

2）should+havedone

Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave

11．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.

在英语中，为了避免句子头重脚轻则用it做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置后。

Ifound____interestingtotalkwithhim.

_______________________________________学好英语很重要。

12．Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。

_____________________________________________（干）……有困难，有麻烦

13．I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。

getalong/onwith与某人相处，事情进展….

______________________________________我们彼此相处的很好。

_________________________________________我的工作进展的很好。

14．Idowanttochangethissituation，butIdon’tknowhow.

do在这里起到________

如果要对句中的其他成分进行强调，则用强调句型，即_________________________________

Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.（对句中能强调的部分进行强调）

15.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

___________________________如果……我将不胜感激。

16.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.

happentodo_____________AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.

happenvi._____________Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.

17.especially尤其是specially特别

especially是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。

例:

It'sespeciallyhottoday.（每天都热）今天天气特别热

Helikesallsubjects,especiallyEnglish.

他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语[表示喜欢英语的程度比前面多，不用SPECIALLY]

specially也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一目的。

例：

Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.他特意来这里向她道歉

Hereturnedtoherhometownspeciallytoseehersickmother她回到家乡专门看望生病的母亲

18.with的复合结构

（1）—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A．filledB．filling

C．tofillD．beingfilled

（2）Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______，hegladlyacceptedit.

A．finishedB．finishing

C．havingfinishedD．wasfinished

（3）______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．WithB．Besides

C．AsforD．Becauseof

（4）Itwascoldoutside,theboyranintotheroom______hisnosered.

A．toB．on

C．inD．With

语音辨析

1.upsetA.recoverB.studentC.seriesD.settle

2.exactlyA.exampleB.expressC.exerciseD.excuse

3.packA.swapB.addC.disagreeD.grateful

4.concernA.lonelyB.overcoatC.recoverD.join

5.dailyA.bargainB.saidC.curtainD.explain

单项选择

1.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.

A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetold

2.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while

3．Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that

4.---Look!

Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on

5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found

6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.

A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering

7．Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.

A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo

8．catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat

9.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.

A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude

10.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthe