常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案.docx
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常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案
常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案
一、选择题
1．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A．achievingB．achieveC．toachieveD．toachieving
2．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.
A．make.B．aremadeC．bemadeD．made
3．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?
—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.
A．towatch;attendB．towatch;attendingC．watching;attendD．watching;attending
4．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.
A．drawB．drawingC．todrawD．drew
5．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving
6．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking
7．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.
A．studyB．studiesC．studyingD．tostudy
8．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.
A．travellingB．nottravellingC．travelD．nottotravel
9．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.
A．CatchingB．TocatchC．CatchD．Caught
10．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.
A．todesignB．designedC．designingD．design
11．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.
—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp:
//www.52diy.org.please.
A．KnowB．ToknowC．KnowingD．Toknowing
12．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.
A．workB．toworkC．workingD．worked
13．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.
A．nottobelateB．notbeinglateC．tobelateD．beinglate
14．Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.
A．lived;relaxedB．tolive;relaxingC．living;relaxedD．live;relax
15．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.
A．tosavemoneyB．savingmoneyC．toloseweightD．losingweight
16．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.
A．read;inB．reading;inC．reading;thanD．toread;than
17．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．tohelp
18．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.
A．nowakingB．don’twakeC．tonotwakeD．nottowake
19．_______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.
A．CreateB．CreatedC．TocreateD．Creating
20．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved
21．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared
22．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?
―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.
A．tofightB．fightingC．fightsD．fought
23．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.
A．listeningto；gooutB．listeningto；togoout
C．tolistento；togooutD．listento；goingout
24．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.
A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft
25．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.
A．is,lyingB．are,lyingC．have,laidD．has,lie
26．—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A．wereplayingB．playing
C．toplayD．play
27．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
28．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.
A．speak,practicemakingB．speaking,practicingmaking
C．spoken,practicingmakingD．speaking,practicingtomake
29．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A．publishB．topublishC．publishedD．beenpublished
30．—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?
—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.
A．tostay;toworkB．staying;toworkC．tostay;workD．staying;work
31．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?
—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover（天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..
A．toprogrammeB．programmingC．programmeD．withprogramming
32．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!
—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.
A．liveB．livingC．livedD．lives
33．Whataterriblething!
Thereisa________dog________ontheground.
A．die,lieB．dead,lyingC．death,layD．dying,lie
34．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.
-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.
A．changed;doB．changes;doingC．change;todoD．change;doing
35．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?
—Theydriveme____.
A．wait;excitedB．towait;funC．waiting;madD．waiting;happy
36．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?
—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.
A．wroteB．towriteC．writingD．written
37．－Look!
Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?
－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.
A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing
38．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.
A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collecting
C．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting
39．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying
40．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.
A．produceB．producedC．producerD．producing
41．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.
—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.
A．repairing;repairedB．torepair;repair
C．berepaired;repairingD．beingrepaired;torepair
42．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.
A．basedupon,directedB．basedupon,wasdirected
C．wasbasedupon,directedD．wasbasedupon,wasdirected
43．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A．nottomove;aren'tusedtoB．notmoving;didn'tuseto
C．nottomove;didn'tusetoD．notmoving;aren'tusedto
44．—Look!
Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!
—It’sinteresting!
Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto aponytail（马尾辫）.
A．wear;tieB．wear;tyingC．wearing;tieD．wearing;tying
45．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.
A．speakB．spokeC．speakingD．tospeak
46．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.
A．layB．tolieC．liedD．lying
47．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.
A．spreadB．tospreadC．spreadingD．spreads
48．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying
49．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.
A．tocheckB．checkingC．checkD．checks
50．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A．expressB．toexpressC．expressingD．tobeexpressed
51．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.
A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold
52．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．readC．toreadD．reads
53．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.
A．washing;needn'tB．washing;needn'tto
C．tobewashed;don'tneedD．towash;don'tneedto
54．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.
A．toliveB．tolivingC．livingD．live
55．Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.
A．toreadB．reading
C．readD．reads
56．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.
--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.
A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring
57．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.
A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking
58．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.
A．PlantedB．PlantsC．PlantD．Planting
59．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?
—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.
A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads
60．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.
A．walking；tocheeringB．towalk；tocheerC．walk；thancheerD．walking；thancheering
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。
achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；toachieve实现，动词不定式；toachieving语法错误。
根据“youhavetodosomethingaheadofothers”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。
此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。
根据题意，故选C。
2．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。
madeofivory=whicharemadeofivory，修饰前面名词things。
故选D。
3．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——昨晚大家都参加音乐会了吗？
——不，艾米丽宁愿在家看电视也不愿参加音乐会。
考查非谓语动词。
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事，固定句型，可知空格处使用动名词watching和attending。
故选D。
4．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：
enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
5．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——你是在庆阳市出生的吗？
——不，我不是。
但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。
live居住，是一个动词。
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
升级会员 