职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级.docx

职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级.docx

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职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级

2016年职称英语考试真题及答案（综合类A级）

　　词汇选项

　　1.Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.

　　A.honest

　　B.qualified

　　C.enabled

　　D.clever

　　2.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.

　　A.lists

　　B.includes

　　C.borrows

　　D.broadens

　　3.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextreme

　　A.severe

　　B.hard

　　C.warm

　　D.dry

　　4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.

　　A.grade

　　B.attract

　　C.bear

　　D.suffer

　　5.Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.

　　A.old

　　B.big

　　C.new

　　D.small

　　6.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.

　　A.uncontrollable

　　B.pleasant

　　C.cloudy

　　D.unbearable

　　7.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge'sdecision

　　A.keep

　　B.read

　　C.understand

　　D.obey

　　8.Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.

　　A.seriously

　　B.cleverly

　　C.attentively

　　D.carefully

　　9.Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.

　　A.especially

　　B.wholly

　　C.totally

　　D.fairly

　　10.Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.

　　A.unclear

　　B.obvious

　　C.clear

　　D.direct

　　11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouching

　　【选项】

　　A.disturbing

　　B.connecting

　　C.moving

　　D.waving

　　12.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

　　A.stable

　　B.suitable

　　C.changeable

　　D.adaptable

　　13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

　　A.decorate

　　B.change

　　C.visit

　　D.water

　　14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

　　A.outstanding

　　B.real

　　C.creative

　　D.false

　　15.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

　　A.clothes

　　B.haircut

　　C.purse

D.necklace

阅读判断

Incometax【个人所得税】

　　FormanyyoungAmericans,graduatingfromcollegemeansfindingajob,movingoutofthedormroomandbeginningtoregisterone'sannualearningswiththeUSgovernment.

　　Thatlastitemisthelaw,thoughsometimesit'sahassle（难事）toobey.

　　IndependenttaxadvisorBobGilbertcallstheUSincometaxsystem"amazinglycomplicated".Butheaddsthat"verylittleofthecomplicatedtaxlawappliestoyoungpeoplewhoarejustbeginningtheircareers".AccordingtoGilbert,80to90percentofAmericansarenotreallyburdenedbythesystem'scomplications.

　　Still,allthenumbersandformscanbealittleconfusingtothosewhoarejuststartingtheircareers.Somepullouttheircalculatorsandtrytodothemathalone.Someuseincometaxsoftware.OthersjusthandthewholeresponsibilityovertotaxfirmslikeGilbert's.AccordingtoincometaxlawexpertLindaBeale,youngpeoplewilloftenfollowtheirparents'leadwhenfillingtheirincomeforms.

　　"Youngpeoplewhogrowupinwealthyhouseholdstypicallyuseprofessionaltaxservicesbecausetheirparentshavealwaysdoneso,"saidBeale,aprofessoratWayneStateUniversityinMichiganState.

　　"Ontheotherhand,mostpooreryoungpeopleprobablytrytodotheirowntaxes,unlesstheywantaquick'refund'withthehelpofataxadvisor".

　　Infact,obeyingthelawhasitsbenefits.Forone,manyyoungpeoplecanexpectataxrefund.Thismeansthat,overthecourseoftheyear,theyhavepaidtoomuchinmonthlyfederalorstatetaxesandareentitledtothedifference.

　　BobThalman,a20-year-olduniversitystudent,expectshewillgetarefundofabout100,whichwillprobablygointhebank,orperhapsbeusedtopayforcarinsuranceorcreditcardbills.

　　Thalmancalledthewholeprocessa"hassle",butaddedthathedidn'twattotestthelawbynotfillinghisincometaxpapers.

　　"I'mworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifIfailedtofile,"hesaid."Iknowoneindividualwhodidnotreporthisincometaxformanyyears,andhe'snowinfederalprison.Icertainlydon’twantthat."

　　16.Acollegestudentwithapart-timejobisnotrequiredtofileanincometaxform.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.TheUSincometaxsystemdoesnotwhollyapplytoacollegegraduatewhoisjustbeginninghisorhercareer.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.It'sprettyeasyforabeginnertoreporthisorherincometax.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Whenyoungpeoplefiletheirincometaxform,theywilloftenfollowintheirparents'footsteps.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.Youngpeoplefrompoorerfamiliesneedn'tfiletheirincometaxforms.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　21.Ifonehasfailedtoreporthisorherincometaxforquiteafewyears,heorshemaybeputinprison.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.TheUSincometaxsystemwillbesimplifiedinthenextfewyears.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

概括大意与完成句子

TunguskaEvent

　　1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped（撕裂）openthedayyaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.

　　2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.

　　3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:

17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid（小行星）hittingasignificantchunk（块）ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.

　　4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects（NEOs）,sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect（使偏转）itorblowitupinspace.

　　5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany'sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane（甲烷）-richgasfromdeepwithinearth'scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.

　　23.Paragraph2

　　24.Paragraph3

　　25.Paragraph4

　　26.Paragraph5

　　A.CompetingExplanations

　　B.UnknownAttacks

　　C.MysteriousExplosion

　　D.StarWar

　　E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence

　　F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists

　　27.Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago

　　28.Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight

　　29.ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth

　　30.WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory

　　A.hasremainedapuzzle

　　B.lackssufficientevidence

　　C.isauniversityprofessor

　　D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion

　　E.willkillmanyanimals

　　F.areattackedbyaliens

阅读理解

Don’tcountondung

　　Conservationists（自然保护主义者）maybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants,sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers.Theerror　occursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdung（粪）thecreaturesleavebehind.

　　Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregions,accordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeConservationSociety（WCS）inNewYork.

　　BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,agrees."Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect,"saysPayne,whoelectronicallytrackselephants.

　　CountingelephantsfromplanesisimpossibleinthevastrainforestsofCentralAfrica.Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecays:

Becauseit'sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates,however,researcherscountingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayratesestablishedelsewhere.

　　ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironment.Usingthewrongvaluescanleadthecensusastray（离开正道）,saysPlumptre.

　　HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofCameroon.Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percent

　　moreslowlythanthedungintherainforestsofneighbouringGabon.IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon,theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround.

　　ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonareatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally,saysPlumptre."Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimatemightbe,thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult."

　　Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant'snaturalrange.Theusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall,protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions,hesays."Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea,youcannotdeterminewhetheritisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoached（入侵偷猎）outside."

　　Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoaffectotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests,tracksorburrows（地洞）.

　　1　Theword"threatened"inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

　　A"endangered".

　　B"frightened".

　　C"killed".

　　D"angered".