英语作文常用词汇.docx
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英语作文常用词汇
英语作文常用词
★高频形容词:
贫穷的:
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
富裕的:
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
优秀的:
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
积极的,好的:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
消极的,不良的:
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated
流行的:
popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
★高频动词:
提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
★高频名词:
影响:
influence=impact
危险:
danger=perils=hazards
污染:
pollution=contamination
人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
职业:
job=career=employment=profession
娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
孩子:
children=offspring=descendant=kid
★高频短语:
充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
从事:
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
一些:
afew=ahandfulof=afistfulof=several=acoupleof
越来越:
beincreasingly+adj,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof,anincreasingnumberof越来越多的…
人们认为:
itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
许多问题:
ahostof/amultitudeofproblems
引起人们注意:
claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth
意识到:
thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensbTothefact/danger
适应新的形势/变化:
adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change
接触各种思想、经历:
beexposedtonewideas/experience/problems
接触社会:
comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
获得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess
提出观点、建议:
advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:
maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth,takegreatpainstodo
影响学习、工作:
interferewithstudies/work
产生影响:
have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon…,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton
较好地驾驭生活:
beabetterpilotofone’slife
剥夺时机/权利:
depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity
采取旧的方式:
substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway
采取措施:
takeeffectivesteps/measuresto
控制我们的环境:
take/gainincreasingcontroloverourenvironment
躲避危险/挑战:
shy/runawayfromthedanger/challenge
满足要求:
meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof
补偿损失:
compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage
解释某现象:
accountfor/explainthephenomenon
对……很好的了解:
haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon,provide/gainaninsightinto
把某因素考虑进去:
takesthIntoaccount(consideration),givrmuchthoughtto
品味人生、自由、青春:
savorthelife/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:
develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein
经历变化、困难、艰险:
undergo/experiencegreatchange/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:
projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:
lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice
追求学习职业:
pursueone’sacademicinterest/professionalcareer
学习知识、技术:
pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:
beheldupasangoodexample
交流经验、知识:
shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥、起到重要作用:
playan(important/active/great)role/part
逃学、缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture
知识、经验丰富:
richinknowledge/experience
确立、追求目标:
set/pursueagoal/higherstandard
到达目标:
achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/objective
克服困难:
overcomeobstacles/difficulty
面临危险、困难:
beconfronted(faced)with/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
阻碍了成功:
standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth
阻碍了发展:
hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
持传统的看法:
holdconventionalwisdom
发表看法:
voice/expressone’sopinion
持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/freshview
揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatterthemythof
求得帮助:
enlistone’ssupport/help
缩小差异:
bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)
把成功/错误归咎于:
attribute/owethesuccess/failureto
对……很重要:
beindispensableImportant/vitalto
施加压力:
put/exertaacademicpressureon
重视:
assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto
强调:
place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon
把注意力集中在:
focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon
提供时机、信息:
provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb
抓住时机:
grab/seize/taketheopportunity
得到时机:
enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information
有可能:
thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat
展开竞争:
completeagainst/withsbfortheprize/position/control/themasteryof
开展运动:
conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义:
makemuch/littlesensetome
带来无穷的幸福,满足:
beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
献身于:
devote/dedicateoneselftoacause/career
大不一样〔没啥两样〕:
makemuch(little/no)difference
真正重要的是:
whatreallymatters/countsis
改变生活旅程:
change/alterthecourseoflife
建立在大量的学习,实践上:
builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice
进行调查,执行任务:
conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习:
leave/quitone’sjob/work/school
参加考试竞争等:
enter(for)theexamination/contest,race
参加活动、讨论:
takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion
影响思想、态度、事件的形成:
shapeone’sthinking/attitude
进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业:
enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望:
realize/fulfill/achieveone’sdream(hopes/wish/desire)
减轻压力、紧张:
reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位:
enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership
提高技术、能力:
sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost)one’sskill/ability
加快、促进发展:
accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/thedevelopmentof
随着生活节奏的加快:
withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society
开阔眼界、兴趣:
broadenone’sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one’smentalhorizons
有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决:
contributemuch/little/greatlytoabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/solvingtheproblem
有助于解决问题:
goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem
迷恋名利、分数:
beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune
把时间花费、浪费在:
spend/wastetimedoingsth,putinhours’doingsth
利用时机、技术:
make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent
把知识、经验运用到……:
apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse
取得进步:
makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin
充分发挥潜力、能力:
developone’sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone’sability
充满激情、渴望:
haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor
好学校:
agreathighschool,agoodindependentschool
高级课程:
aspecialprogramofstudies,anadvancedprogramofstudies
好学生:
outstandingstudents,boysandgirlsofhighability,superiorstudents
成绩优秀学生:
high-achievingstudents,Thestudentsatthetopoftheclass,Astudents
大多数美国人:
mostAmericans,ThemajorityofAmericans
积累财富:
makemoneyandpossessluxuries,amasswealthandpossessions
想象:
imagine,visualize
缺点:
faults,defects,theweakness
问题:
problems,question,troubles
经济拮据:
financialcares,financialpressures
许多:
many,Largenumbersof,enormous,
人:
people,individuals
失业:
unemployment,jobless
高级经理:
seniorexecutive,top-levelmanagers
公司企业:
companies,enterprises,ventures
能力:
capacity,skill,ability
影响:
affect,touch
把我们带到:
leadus,takeus
引起:
arisingfrom,broughtabout
天生:
bebornwith,beendowedwith
特别的:
somethingspecial,somethingsuper-normal
永不屈服的精神:
Aneversurrenderattitude,anunrelentingdrivetosucceed
伟人:
becomegreat,anuncompromisingpersonality,greatachiev
迷住了:
becamefascinatedwith,becameobsessedwith
思考研究:
thinkingabout,workingout
受特别保护:
entitledtospecialconsideration,grantthemspecialprotection,protectedbyspecialimmunity
无助:
helplessness,defenseless,haveputtheirlivesinourhands
无辜:
innocence,blameless,threatenedoroffendednoone
举例:
exampleof,
直觉:
intuition,illustrationofthissixsense
损害:
haveabadeffecton,dogreatinjuryto,causegreatdamageto
冲进:
plunge,rush
回报:
payoff,rewards
检查:
checking,review
新的:
new,changed,altered
灌输:
instill,imbue
孩子:
children,offspring
问题:
question,matter,problem
没有一刻联系不上:
never…temporarilyunavailable,instantlyaccessibleatalltimes
每个人:
eventostrangers,toeveryone
灌输思想:
imbuesbwiththenotion,inculcatesinsbthenotion
虽然,但:
Sure…but,Whileitistruethat…,it’sequallytruethat
了解:
haveaperspectiveon,arebetterforourunderstandingof,seetheconnectionsbetweenthings
看的更远:
beyondtheconfinesofouroccupation,farremovedfromourown,seebeyondourimmediateneeds
不知道:
ignorance,nooneknows,Littleisknowabout
使:
make,render
学习:
learnadequate,acquiregood
外国教师:
Theforeignresearchscholar,thevisitingprofessor,theforeignprofessor,thenewcomer,foreignfaculty
利用:
takefulladvantageof,makeuseof
需要:
isrequired,iscalledfor
期望:
theteacher’sexpectations,theteacherknewhecoulddo
不辜负:
tomeasureupto,toliveupto
没有:
alackof,anabsenceof
话音:
tone,voice
传递:
tocommunicate,betransmitted
收到:
pickup,absorb
信息:
sig