届高三二轮复习英语新课改卷 阅读专题卷四.docx

届高三二轮复习英语新课改卷 阅读专题卷四.docx

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届高三二轮复习英语新课改卷阅读专题卷四

阅读专题卷（四）

（每组30分钟）

A

[广告说明类]

Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprogramsinservice.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.

Elderassistance

Assistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersonday-tripstothelocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Or,helpprepare,serveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.

BlackfeetReservationMontana　　September15—September21

EarlyChildhoodEducation

Inspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributionstothefuturethroughtheyoungestofcitizens.

RarotongaCookIslands　　August17—August24

HealthCare

Healthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.

Lima　September3—September24

TeachEnglish

Startedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentswithalllevelsoflanguageabilities.Afterschool,youcanjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendtheday’sEnglishlessons.

Xi’anAugust22—August28

1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcrafts?

A.ElderAssistance.

B.EarlyChildhoodEducation.

C.HealthCare.

D.TeachEnglish.

2.WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCare?

A.Assistdoctorsinsortingoutmedicines.

B.Readstoriestochildrenagedonetofive.

C.Participateinstudents’culturalactivities.

D.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.

3.Whencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenter?

A.OnAugust24.B.OnAugust28.

C.OnSeptember3.D.OnSeptember20.

语篇解读:

主题语境——人与社会　话题——国际志愿服务　这是一篇应用文。

本文介绍了4个国际志愿者项目,即帮助老人、儿童早教、健康护理和英语教授。

本文有利于学生们了解志愿服务,积极参与志愿活动。

答案及剖析:

1.B　细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词“crafts”可定位到第二个志愿项目EarlyChildhoodEducation,找到相关语句Inspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts可知,通过制作艺术品和工艺品,去启发激励1到5岁的孩子,故选B。

2.A　细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词“HealthCare”定位到第三个志愿项目,找到相关语句Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.可知,为了帮助专家,志愿者们要帮忙分类药品、制作棉球和给孩子们测量体温等,结合选项,选A。

3.D　细节理解题。

根据题目中的关键词“eldercarecenter”定位到第一个志愿项目,找到相关的服务时间“September15—September21”,结合选项具体时间,选D。

B

[社会文化类]（2020·山东枣庄高三大联考）

InthetownofActon,Massachusetts,thelastbookstoreprovidingcountlessreadingjourneysforpeopleofallagesclosedin2017,after20yearsinbusiness.ItwasnotuntilayearlaterthatSilverUnicorn,anindependentbookstore,opened.

Localresidentscheeredthefactthat,onceagain,theyhadaplacetochat,getcomfortable,andreadthroughthepagesofabrand-newbook.

“Whenyoupickupabook,you’retakentoawholenewworld,”saysPaulSwydan,whoownstheSilverUnicorn.

Inanageofonlineshopping,runninganindependentbookstorebecomesincreasinglydifficult.“Wecan’tcompetewiththeirprices,”saysLauriePotter,oneoftheownersofRiverRoadBooksinFairHaven,NewJersey.

Still,afterdecadesofdeclineandclosures,independentbookstoresaremakingacomeback.Between2009and2015,suchbookstoresgrewby35percent.

Iflocalbookstorescan’tcompetewiththeprice,convenience,andquantitythatonlineshopsprovide,howhavetheymanagedtoliveandgrow?

Intheindependentbookstoreworld,thereareimportantadvantages.

Independentbookstoresstrengthenatownfinancially.“Whenyoupurchaseabook,”Swydansays,“you’rehelpingthecommunitysincethemoneyeventuallycirclesbackaround.”

Booksarealsodeliveredwithapersonaltouch,andwithcare.“Whatmakesuscompetitivewithonlineshopsisthatwecandeliverbookswithinonenight,”Pottersays.“Thatkeepsourcustomerscomingback.”

Besides,anindependentbookstoreisabletoestablishasenseoftogetherness.Communitymemberscanattendgatheringscenteredaroundbelovedbooksandauthors.Manybookstoreshosteventsthatallowreadersofallagestotalkabouttheirfavoritebooksandshareideas.

Althoughrunningasuccessfulbookstorehasitschallenges,itcanberewarding.“Weconstantlygetpeoplethankingusforthebookswerecommendtothem,”Swydansays,“whichisjustthebest.”

Potteragrees.“Whensomeonecan’tputdownabookthatIrecommendtothem,”shesays,“IfeellikeIdidmyjobwell.”

4.Whowastheindependentbookstoreopenedfor?

A.Residentslivingindifferentcommunities.

B.StudentsstudyinginthetownofActon.

C.PeopleofallagesinthetownofActon.

D.Peoplewholiketravellingaroundtheworld.

5.Howdidtheindependentbookstorewincustomers?

A.Byofferingarelativelylowprice.

B.Bysendingbooksoutrapidly.

C.Byhostingeventstodonatebooks.

D.Byincreasingthequantityofbooks.

6.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.Independentbookstorescan’tcompetewithonlineshops.

B.Independentbookstoreswillreplaceonlineshopssoonerorlater.

C.Independentbookstorespromotetheeconomyofthetown.

D.Independentbookstorescallalltheauthorsofbookstogether.

7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IndependentBookstoreDay.

B.IndependentBookstoresandOnlineShops.

C.TheRebirthofIndependentBookstores.

D.TheTime-honoredIndependentBookstoreClosedDown.

语篇解读:

主题语境——人与社会　话题——实体书店　这是一篇说明文。

本文讲述了实体书店“SilverUnicorn”在网络影响下的生存状况。

独立实体书店在经历衰败之后,重新萌芽成长。

此话题有利于培养学生的批判性思维。

答案及剖析:

4.C　细节理解题。

根据第二段Localresidentscheeredthefact...可知,当地的市民都为这个建立书店的事实欢呼支持,说明这个书店是为这个城镇的市民所开放的,故选C。

5.B　细节理解题。

根据第八段Whatmakesuscompetitivewithonlineshopsisthatwecandeliverbookswithinonenight可知,与网上书店相比,我们最有竞争性的就是一夜之内,就能把书送到读者手中,故选B。

6.C　推理判断题。

根据第七段第一句Independentbookstoresstrengthenatownfinancially.以及本段内容可知,独立实体书店在经济上加强了一个城镇。

当你买一本书时,你在帮助社区,因为钱最终会回流。

故选C。

7.C　标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述了在Acton一家经营20年的实体书店倒闭后,另一家实体书店崛起,给当地的市民带来了很多福利,深受当地人欢迎。

实体书店在经历衰败后,重新萌芽成长。

故选C。

[疑难词汇解读]

1.strengthenv.加强;增强;巩固

Repairsarenecessarytostrengthenthebridge.

这座桥需要维修加固。

2.brand-newadj.崭新的;簇新的

Yesterdayhewentofftobuyhimselfabrand-newcar.

昨天他去给自己买了一辆崭新的小汽车。

[长难句子分析]

Localresidentscheeredthefactthat,onceagain,theyhadaplacetochat,getcomfortable,andreadthroughthepagesofabrand-newbook.

本句为复合句,宾语thefact后是一个that引导的同位语从句。

当地居民为这么一个事实而感到高兴,那就是他们再一次拥有了聊天、放松和阅读新书的地方了。

C

[社会文化类]（2020·山西太原高三二模）

DoCyberSchoolsMaketheGrade?

StudentsinCaldwell,Idaho,canattendclassintheirpajamas（睡衣）!

AtVallivueVirtualAcademy,coursesaretaughtonline.Studentsworkathomewithparents,whoserveaslearningcoaches.Acertifiedteacheroverseesthestudents’progress.

Thecyberschoolwaslaunchedasafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergartenthroughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict’straditionalpublicschool.Supportersoftheprogramsaythatvirtuallearningcanhelpstudentsworkattheirownpace.Ifstudentsstrugglewithsubjects,theycantakethosecoursesonlineandspendmoretimeonthem.ValerieVanSelous,ateacherfromHopewellTownship,N.J.,agrees.“Teachers,students,andparentsneedtoacceptnewtechnologyandnotbeafraidofit.Offeringdifferentteachingaidsjustmightbethekeytounlockingastudent’spotential.”

Somealsobelievethatattendingvirtualschoolcanpreparestudentsforcollegeandforworkaftergraduation.“Weneedtoberesponsibleforworkingonourown,”saysAngelaGoscilo,aseniorfromPoundRidge,N.Y.“Weneedtodeveloptechnologyskillsthatwillhelpusinwhateverwedo.Gettinganearlystartisagoodidea.”

Noteveryonegivescyberschoolsapassinggrade,however.Someeducatorsarguethatonlinelearningmakesithardforstudentstomakefriends.PaytonMcdonough,13,aseventhgraderfromGlencoe,agrees.“Idon’tknowhowIcouldsitatacomputeralldaywithoutactuallyinteractingwithmypeersandteachers,”hesays.

Inaddition,virtualschoolsdon’thaveenoughstructure.Studentswhotakeonlinecoursescansettheirownschedules,whichwillcauseproblemsforstudentswhohavetroublestayingmotivated.

Manyparentsalsofeelthatcyberschoolsputunrealistictimedemandsonthembecausetheyhavetooverseetheirkids’dailywork.Manyofthemhavefull-timejobs.Howaretheygoingtoruntheirchildren’seducation,excelintheirjobs,andtakecareoftheirotherresponsibilitiesathome?

8.Whatisthecyberschoolintendedfor?

A.Reducingthetimestudentsspendonline.

B.Helpingthosewhostruggleintraditionalschools.

C.Allowingteacherstoworkattheirownpace.

D.Encouragingstudentstolearnabouttechnology.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?

A.Noteveryoneapprovesofcyberschools.

B.Noteveryonehasattendedacyberschool.

C.Noteveryonehasgivencyberschoolsatest.

D.Noteveryonecaresaboutstudentsincyberschools.

10.Howdoworkingparentsfeelaboutoverseeingtheirkids’dailywork?

A.It’sworthwhile.B.It’sunnecessary.

C.It’sdemanding.D.It’sdiscouraging.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.StudentsinCaldwellcanattendclassathomeeveryday.

B.Therearevariousargumentsforandagainstvirtualschools.

C.It’simportantforstudentstolearntoworkinthevirtualworld.

D.Cyberschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschoolsinmanyways.

语篇解读:

主题语境——人与自我　话题——网校　这是一篇议论文,主要论述了人们对网校的不同看法。

本文有利于培养学生的批判性思维意识。

答案及剖析:

8.B　推理判断题。

考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。

根据第三段中的“Thecyberschoolwaslaunchedasafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergartenthroughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict’straditionalpublicschool.”可