精品新人教版选修8高中英语unit4 section1warming upprereadingreadingcomprehending过关习题及答案.docx
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精品新人教版选修8高中英语unit4section1warmingupprereadingreadingcomprehending过关习题及答案
Unit4 SectionⅠ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hemadeaquick________(适应)tothenewenvironment.
2.The________(说明书)isnoteasilyunderstandable.
3.Herecommendedmea________(经典的)bookonBuddhism.
4.Mr.Blackwasstill________(犹豫)overwhethertoleaveornot.
5.Ihadthegood________(运气)tobechosenforatripabroad.
6.Sheknewthatsocietywould________(谴责)herforabandoningherchildren.
7.Hewarnedhisfriendnotto________(泄露)thesecrettoanyoneelse.
8.Wecan'tjudgeapersononsuchshort________(认).
9.Thelittlegirlfeels________(不自在的)withstrangers.
10.Her________(评论)ontheemploymentquestionledtoaheateddiscussion.
答案:
1.adaptation 2.caption 3.classic 4.hesitating
5.fortune 6.condemn 7.betray 8.acquaintance 9.uncomfortable 10.remarks
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Hestaredatme________formysuddenappearance.
2.Hesentherablessing________.Infact,hehatedheralot.
3.Hetriedto________himself________aqualifieddoctor.
4.Don't________me________afoolforIknowallyoursecrets.
5.________money,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.
6.Theproductscan________manykindsaccordingtotheircriteria.
7.AnEnglishChinesedictionary________totheEnglishlearnersespeciallytothebeginners.
8.Don't________accumulatingthevocabulary.Doitatonce.
9.________,youthsofeighteenaretooyoungforsuchwork.
10.I'mverypleasedto________your________.
答案:
1.inamazement 2.indisguise 3.pass;offas 4.mistake;for 5.Intermsof 6.beclassifiedinto 7.isofgreatuse 8.hesitateover 9.Generallyspeaking 10.make;acquaintance
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.________________________________________(务必联系我)ifyouneedsuchhelpagain.(hesitate)
2.Itissaidthatbeer________________________(被归类为)agoodproduct.(classify)
3.Itissurprisingthattheheadmasteroftheschoolshouldbefoundguiltyand________________________________________________(判十年监禁).(condemn)
4.He________________(评论)thedifferenceinsecuritymeasuresofthetworestaurantstheotherday.(remarkv.)
5.DuringmytraveltoMountTai,I________________________________(认)ayounggirlfromShanghai.(acquaintance)
答案:
1.Don'thesitatetocontactme 2.isclassifiedas
3.condemnedtotenyearsinjail 4.remarkedon 5.madetheacquaintanceof
Ⅳ.完形填空
Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof__1__isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the__2__ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis__3__.ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe__4__it.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout__5__.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter__6__whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso__7__thatshecausedallplantsto__8__.Peoplewerein__9__ofstarving.ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow__10__herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.__11__,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephone's__12__.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot__13__anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter__14__itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus__15__this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher__16__,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit__17__thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeterissadandtherefore__18__notletthecropsgrow.Thatis__19__wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris__20__.Itisspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain.
文章大意:
本文是一篇故事性的记叙文。
文章为一则希腊神话,讲述了冥界之神哈德斯用抢夺的方式将珀尔赛弗涅变成他的妻子,从而使得珀尔赛弗涅的母亲在女儿回到身边时心情舒畅,大地回春,而在女儿离开自己返回冥界时心情悲伤、万物凋零的故事。
1.A.periods B.seasons
C.timeD.age
答案:
B 通读全文,结合harvest一词,可以判断出这个神话故事是讲述季节变化的原因的。
2.A.winnerB.ruler
C.advisorD.fighter
答案:
B 结合西方文化,我们道宙斯是众神之神,是他们的统治者。
3.A.wifeB.lover
C.partnerD.daughter
答案:
A 前文提到冥界之神哈德斯爱上了珀尔赛弗涅,于是请求宙斯让珀尔赛弗涅成为他的妻子。
4.A.forbidB.forgive
C.admitD.accept
答案:
A 宙斯不想让两位神不高兴,所以他既不赞成这门婚姻,但也没有禁止。
forbid禁止;forgive宽恕;admit承认;accept接受。
5.A.arrangementB.warning
C.reasonD.permission
答案:
D 从后文来看,哈德斯没有征得珀尔赛弗涅母亲的同意就偷偷带走了她。
arrangement安排;warning警告;reason理由;permission允许。
6.A.letoutB.workedout
C.thoughtoutD.foundout
答案:
D 各选项含义:
letout发出;workout计算出;thinkout想出;findout发现,找到。
得墨忒耳是在珀尔赛弗涅被带走之后才发现这个事的。
7.A.excitedB.tired
C.angryD.serious
答案:
C 从常理推断,女儿被人偷偷带走,母亲应该很生气。
8.A.growfastB.startgrowing
C.stopgrowingD.growslowly
答案:
C 根据后文提示“nottoletcropsgrow”可反推得墨忒耳一怒之下不让植物再继续生长。
9.A.dangerB.hope
C.turnD.case
答案:
A 此处四个选项均可构成短语:
indangerof处境危险,垂危;inhopeof希望;inturn依次,轮流,不与of构成短语;incaseof以防。
句意:
人们面临饿死的危险。
根据语意可确定答案。
10.A.sinceB.until
C.afterD.when
答案:
B 得墨忒耳决定直到女儿被送回来时才让植物生长。
11.A.PersephoneB.Zeus
C.DemeterD.Hades
答案:
B 从后文stillnotwantingtodisappointHades以及结合前文来看,want动作应该是宙斯发出的。
12.A.returnB.change
C.marriageD.journey
答案:
A 宙斯为了不让哈德斯感到失望,于是允许珀尔赛弗涅回到母亲身边,但他为此设了一个条件。
return返回。
13.A.stolenB.found
C.eatenD.heard
答案:
C 根据下文来看,宙斯提出的条件是要求珀尔赛弗涅不吃冥界的任何东西。
steal偷窃;find发现;eat吃;hear听到。
14.A.understoodB.refused
C.doubtedD.accepted
答案:
D 得墨忒耳接受了宙斯的条件,因为她不道珀尔赛弗涅已经在冥界吃了几粒石榴籽。
15.A.discoveredB.studied
C.forgotD.prepared
答案:
A 从前后文看,宙斯道了珀尔赛弗涅在冥界吃东西的事情。
16.A.daughterB.mother
C.godD.ruler
答案:
B 虽然珀尔赛弗涅在冥界吃了东西,宙斯还是允许她每年回到母亲身边一段时间。
17.A.worksB.remains
C.happensD.starts
答案:
C ithappensthat...是固定句型,表示“碰巧,恰巧”。
18.A.shouldB.can
C.dareD.will
答案:
D 珀尔赛弗涅回到冥界时,她的母亲就会很伤心,就不愿意让作物生长。
will作情态动词,表示“愿意”。
19.A.whereB.because
C.whyD.how
答案:
C 前文对植物为什么在某些时候不生长做出了解释。
所以此处使用Thatiswhy...来总结前文。
20.A.niceB.friendly
C.freshD.happy
答案:
D 女儿回来了,做母亲的自然高兴。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
PygmalionisadramainwhichShawhasmadesentimentsoneoftheprincipalthemesofdiscussion.TheGreeksculptorPygmalioncarvedastatueandfellinlovewithit.Aphrodite(thegoddessoflove)turnedthestatueintoalivingwomannamedGalatea,whothenbecamePygmalion'swife.
TheShavianPygmalionisHenryHiggins,aprofessorofphonetics,whopicksupaflowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,teacheshertospeakaseducatedpeopledo,andthensuccessfullypasses_her_off_asaduchess.Butsheisahumanbeingandcannotbetreatedasamachine.Inthecourseofallhisexperimentsandexhibitions,theprofessoronlythinksofthesuccessandfailureofhisownskills,butneverstopstoconsiderhowthegirlfeels.Whentheexperimentisover,hehasaprofoundsenseofreliefthathehasachievedtriumphandhaswonhisbet.Evennow,thesentimentofthegirlisofnoaccount.Thegirlnaturallyprotestsagainstthisdehumanizedrelationshipbetweenherandherteacher.Shehurlstheprofessor'sslippersathimwhenhewantsthemandthenleaveshisplace.Butevidently,shehasbeguntofeelfortheprofessorandwantsalsotobefeltfor.
NowthequestioniswhatisthenatureofEliza'sfeelingsfortheprofessorwithwhomshehaslivedincloseassociationforsolong?
Inthelastact,thegirlsaysshewouldnotmarryhimevenifhehadproposed(求婚)toher.Theprofessor,curiouslyineffectual(无能的)tosexualemotions,doesnotloveanygirlbecausehefindshertobetherival(对手)tohismother.Hewonders,ifElizadoesnotwanttomarryhim,thenwhatdoesshewantfromhim?
OldMrs.Higgins,whoknowsmuchaboutawomansaysthatitwouldhavebeenbetterifhehadthankedherandpettedherandtoldherhowwonderfulshehadbeen.Thenperhapsshewouldnothavefoughtwithhim.Everygirllovestobeloved.ElizaherselfsaysthatshelovesFreddyandhealsolovesher.ProfessorHiggins,however,remainsasever,anoldbachelor.
文章大意:
萧伯纳的著名戏剧《卖花女》具有经久不衰的艺术魅力,描写的是语音学教授如何训练一名卖花女并使她最终被上流社会认可的故事,从而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passesheroffas”inParagraph2mean?
A.letherpretendtobeB.dressherupas
C.makeherbecomeD.turninto
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
根据前面的“...teacheshertospeakaseducatedpeopledo”以及下文中时“Inthecourseofallhisexperiments...”可推断,画线部分的意思是“使她假装或冒充成为”。
2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkHigginsisaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Heisakindman.B.Heisaconsiderateman.
C.Heisaselfishman.D.Heisarudeman.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句内容可,Higgins只考虑自己的成败得失,从不考虑Eliza的感受,显然他是一个自私的人。
3.Elizadoesn'tmarryHigginsbecause________.
A.shedoesnotlovehim
B.Higgins'motherdoesnotlikeanygirltobeherrival
C.Higginslikestobeabachelor
D.Higginsdoesnotloveanygirlforfearofherbeinghismother'srival
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第三句内容可,Eliza不会嫁给Higgins,因为他担心未来的妻子会成为母亲的对手,所以不敢爱上任何一个女孩。
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ShawwasinfactaGreeksculptor.
B.HenryHigginsisexperimentingwithElizaDoolittle.
C.ElizaDoolittlewantstobecomeaneducatedladyverymuch.
D.HenryHigginsfallsinlovewithElizaDoolittleatfirstsight.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段内容可,语音学教授HenryHiggins只是把卖花女ElizaDoolittle当成了验品,故B项表述正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelightheartedentertainment.
HaveyouheardofBollywood?
Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.__1__YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.
ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:
acupofromance,ateaspoonofco