高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练二综合模拟练二.docx

高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练二综合模拟练二.docx

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高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练二综合模拟练二

综合模拟练

（二）

选择题部分

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

（2017·福建泉州一模）

Itwasanoldapartmentbuilding，inwhichmanypartsaremadeofwood.Regardlessofthewarningoffiremen，theresidentswouldn’tmoveoutbecausetheywerepoorandhadnowheretogo.

Onenight，thebuildingwasonfire.Theresidentsbegantorunfortheirlives.Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselvesout，thewoodenstaircasesbrokedown.Theremainingresidentsrushedtotheroofofthethirdfloor，whichhadnotbeentouchedbytheflamesyet，waitingforthefirementorescuethem.Firemendidarriveinashortwhile.Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrowtoallowthepassage.Thesituationwascritical，sincethefiremightburntheroofatanymoment.Thefiremenplacedafewcushionsonthefloor，andgotsomequillsfromthenearbyhousestoaddtothepile.Thentheyaskedthepeopleontheburningbuildingtojumponthepileaftertheyhadshownhow.Amanjumpeddown，bottomtouchingthepile，uninjured.Anotherpersonjumpeddown，uninjured...Theyjumpedoneafteranother，allsafe.

Finally，Singermarybecametheonlyremainingoneontheroof，hesitatingwhilethefirewasswallowingtheroofsoon.Peopleshouted：

“Jump，jump！

”Singermaryjumped，butshejumpedheaddownwithopenarms.Peoplewereamazedandgreatlyshocked.Howcouldshedosuchajump？

Itwasasuicidegesture！

Fortunately，thecushionswereverythick.Shedidnotdie，butinjuredseriously，sayingwithwhatstrengthshegot:

“Pleasetakemetohospital！

”Shewaspregnant，andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.Thatwasmother’slove!

Peopleweredeeplymoved.

21．Whendidthewoodenstaircasesbreakdown?

A．Afterhalfoftheresidentsranout.

B．Beforetheresidentsdiscoveredthefire.

C．Immediatelythefiremenarrived.

D．Themomentthefirestarted.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselvesout，thewoodenstaircasesbrokedown.”当一半的人逃出来之后，木质扶梯塌了。

故选A。

22．Whycouldn’tthefiremenputoutthefire?

A．Thecushionsblockedtheway.

B．Thefireenginesweretooold.

C．Thebuildingwasmadeofwood.

D．Thealleywasnotwideenough.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第六句“Butthefireenginesandladderscouldnotreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrowtoallowthepassage.”可知选D。

23．WhydidSingermaryjumpinadifferentway?

A．Toreducethedanger.

B．Tocoverherfright.

C．Toprotectherchild.

D．Toshockherneighbours.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第三句“Shewaspregnant，andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.”可知，她怀孕了，她头朝下跳是为了让她的孩子安全。

故选C。

24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HarmonyofNeighbourhood

B．Mother’sLove

C．HeroicFiremen

D．AnUrgentRescue

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位母亲在危急时刻为了保护孩子宁愿自己受伤，体现了伟大的母爱。

故B项最为合适。

B

（2017·绍兴鲁迅高级中学质检）

Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarage，andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis，greattalentisnotenough.

Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradetoldmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.”

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke（破产）’”．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn.

WhenIasktheclassesIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s？

”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou？

”Theanswerisobvious：

McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhattheyfocusonbuildingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.

语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。

作者认为要赚钱只有才能是不够的，还需要有一定的经济头脑和良好的管理能力。

25．Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphthat.

A．heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople

B．heisreadytohelpothers

C．hehasasharpsenseofhearing

D．heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

此处列举年轻的机械工的例子是为了更好地证实第一段第一、二句中的观点，这个机械工就是我们每天遇到的极具才能的人之一。

故选A。

26．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“”．

A．spendmorethantheycanafford

B．dointheirownway

C．liveintheirowncircle

D．livewithinwhattheyearn

答案　D

解析　词义猜测题。

学校并不认为有经济头脑是智慧，大多数工人自己工作，自己付账。

由此可推知，大多数工人只靠所赚的钱生存。

故画线部分意为“量入为出”。

故选D。

27．Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus.

A．howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob

B．whatschoolsshouldteachstudents

C．whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor

D．howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoney

答案　C

解析　写作意图题。

文章第一段通过一个机械工的例子引出话题，第二段的第一句话点明了本文要论述的中心问题——有才能的人赚钱并不多。

下文详细解释了出现这一现象的原因。

故C项最能概括本文主旨。

C

（2017·浙江诸暨中学期中）

Somuchofbodylanguageisinfluencedbyourculture.Whetherwemeeteachotherwithahandshake，akissonthecheek，oraforeheadtouch，eachgreetingiscompletelydependentonculture.

Theseculturalexpressionsaredictated（规定）bywhatarecalled“displayrules”，thespecificexpectationseverygrouphasaboutbodylanguagebehavior.Forexample，youonlyhavetostandonlineforabusinSanFranciscotoseeaninterestingdifferenceinculturaldisplayrulesaboutpersonalspace.IfyouqueueupforabusonMarketStreetinthebusinessdistrictatrushhour，you’llstandinaveryorderlyline，withathreefootbubbleofpersonalspace，yourfellowpassengersbusilytappingtheirBlackberrieswithoutsomuchasaglance（一瞥）atyou.ButifyouboardthebusinChinatown，youmightfindyourselfapartofagrouppeople，stomachspressedagainstbacks，eachpersonvyingforaseatatthesametimeonthatsamebus.

Culturaldisplayrulesdifferfromcountrytocountry，statetostate，evencitytocity.Forexample，intheUnitedStatesaswellasinmostothercountries，noddingyourheadupanddownisasignalexplainedas“yes”．Weuseittoemphasize（强调）apointwhenwesayyes，orwesimplyuseitnonverballytoshowagreement.InBulgaria，however，shakingyourheadfromsidetosidemeans“yes”andnoddingyourheadupanddownmeans“no”．ThatwouldbeanimportantdifferencetobeawareofifyouwerestuckataBulgariantrainstationinthemiddleofthenight.

Aswebecomeaglobalsociety，differentculturalnormsinchcloserandclosertoeachotherwitheachgeneration.Themoreexposurekidshavetopeopleofdifferentcultures，themorelikelytheyaretorecognizeavarietyofpeopleas“likeme”aswell.Andwecanshowagreatdealofrespectbylearningthosedifferentdisplayrulesbeforewedobusinesswithpeopleinothercultures.Knowingeachother’sdisplayrules，andrespectingthem，isahugesteptowardbridgingculturalgapswithbodylanguage.

28．Teunderlinedword“vying”inParagraph2means“”．

A．competingB．looking

C．askingD．failing

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据上文和第二段最后一句中的“inChinatown，youmightfindyourselfapartofagrouppeople，stomachspressedagainstbacks”可知，大家都想要争抢位子坐。

故选A项。

29．What’stheauthor’sopiniononlearningdifferentdisplayrules?

A．Ithelpshanddowncultures.

B．It’stherequirementofglobaleconomy.

C．Itoutweighslearningforeignlanguages.

D．It’simportantforcommunicationacrosscultures.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，了解肢体语言对跨文化交流非常重要。

故选D项。

30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．BodyLanguageandItsMeaning

B．TheCulturalGapsinDifferentPlaces

C．TheCulturalAspectsofBodyLanguage

D．HowtoGreetPeopleinDifferentCultures

答案　C

解析　标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述的是肢体语言的文化层面。

故选C项。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2017·浙江名校协作体试题）

TipstoFightSummerWeightGain

Whenwethinkofsummer，mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer—notgainit.31Lotsofsummeractivitiescanworkagainstoureffortstostayatahealthyweight.Thegoodnewsisthatit’seasytoavoidtheproblemifweknowwhattolookoutfor.

Getgoingwithgoals.Whenwedon’thaveaplan，it’seasytospendsummermovingfromthecouchtothecomputer，withregularstopsatthefridge.32Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!

33Withschoolout，weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboractivitytogetupfor，it’seasytosleeplate，watchtoomuchTV，andsnackmorethanusual.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes，likeexercisingbeforebreakfast，forexample.Ifyouhavetimeonyourhands，offertomakedinneracoupleofnightsaweeksoyourfamilycanenjoyasitdownmealtogether.

Thinkaboutwhatandhowyoueat.Summermeanspicnicsandbarbecues—activitiesthatrevolvearoundanunlimitedspreadoffood.Paceyourself.Don’toverloadyourplate.Avoidgoingbackforsecondsandthirds.Chooseseasonal，healthyfoodlikefreshfruitinsteadofhighsugar，highfatdesserts.34

Staybusy.35Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar，fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.T