北京市海淀区届高三下学期期末练习二模英语试题附答案.docx

北京市海淀区届高三下学期期末练习二模英语试题附答案.docx

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北京市海淀区届高三下学期期末练习二模英语试题附答案

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习

英语

2019.05

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Tome,themostbeautifulthingistheocean.Itisbeautifulbecauseithasacalmingeffect.When1（listen）tothesoundofthewaves,Ifeelpeaceful.2theageof10,Iwenttothebeachforthefirsttime.Withmyfeetinthewater,Ifelttotallyrelaxed,andthesoundoftheoceanreally3（comfort）me.Fromthenon,Ioftendreamoffloatingintheocean,feelingcarefree.

B

Discoveringyourselfplays4importantroleininspiringyourconfidence.Bydoingso,youcouldknow5youareweakin.Andyoumayalsorealizeyou’requiteagreatpersonwithgreatstrengths.Sowhenyou’reinahardsituation,youwillbelievein6（you）andspendthemostdifficulttimewithconfidence.Otherwiseyoumaygiveupandthenloseeverything.Therefore,theability7（trust）yourselfwilldecideyourfuturealot.

C

Theyear2018marksthe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.ThepastfourdecadeshasseenChinashiftitssocietyfromafarmers’communitytoadigitalculture8（successful）.UndertheleadershipofCPC,many9（achievement）canbeseenineveryfield.ThelifeoftheChinesepeoplehasimproved,withmillionsofpeoplebeingliftedoutofpoverty.Thecountrynowhastheworld’s10（large）high-speedrailnetwork.Andwitharound800millionInternetusers,Chinahasbecometheworld’sfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasstudyingchemistryatcollegebecausemyfamilythoughtitwasthekeytosuccess.Oneday,myprofessortookmeasideandaskedaverysimplequestion,“Whyareyouinmyclasswhenit’sobviousthatyouhavelittleorno11inchemistry?

”

Icameupwithanexplanationby12pressurefrommydad,butheknewitwasjusta/an13excuse.Hegavemethefollowingadvice.

“Successcanonlybemeasuredbyoneself,andeachofusis14.Yoursuccesswillnotbethesameasmine,asyourneighbor’soryourparents’.Thereisnosecretformula（公式）,noexaminationyouhaveto15,andnoguarantee,butthereisasecretingredient—16.Tobesuccessfulinlifeinthebroadestsense,youmustpursueyourpassion.17itisfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyour18andsetapathtoachieveit.Onlythenwillyoufindtrue19.”

SinceIwasjustnineteenyearsold,thatwasprettyprofoundadviceto20,butIknewinstinctively（本能地）thathewas21.Imadeaconsciousself-examinationofmyshortlifeto22wheremypassionwashiding.Itwasso23thatevenmykidsistercouldhavetoldmemytruepassionwasmusic.Itwasinmygenes.Icouldplaythepianobyear,buthad24consideredmusicasahobby.

CouldIbeasuccessfulmusician?

Orasongwriter?

Oramusiccritic?

Therewasonlyonewaytofindout,soItookmyprofessor’s25andswitchedtotheuniversity’smusicschool.Istudiedharmonyandcomposition,learnedhowtoplayaclarinet（单簧管）and26thesymphonyorchestra.IfeltasthoughIwasontopoftheworld,andthat27hasneverleftme.

I’mnowfifty-fouryearsold,andaveryhappyand28man.AsIlookatthewallsofmysmalloffice,IstillgetathrillatseeingtherecordsI29,thephotosofthefamousmusiciansIwasluckyenoughtoplaywith,andthepraisesfrommanyofthefinestinstrumentalistsintheworldwhoIamhonoredtocallmyfriends.

Lifewasalongjourney,andnota/an30one,butIfollowedmypassionandsucceeded.

11.A.achievementB.doubtC.interestD.belief

12.A.blamingB.gatheringC.overcomingD.reducing

13.A.accurateB.weakC.directD.innocent

14.A.differentB.perfectC.honestD.creative

15.A.designB.passC.controlD.stand

16.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.passionD.effort

17.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.WhileD.Whether

18.A.studyB.needC.goalD.gift

19.A.fortuneB.friendshipC.characterD.happiness

20.A.confirmB.absorbC.rememberD.seek

21.A.sensitiveB.generousC.kindD.right

22.A.chooseB.reportC.discoverD.follow

23.A.likelyB.obviousC.popularD.practical

24.A.onlyB.evenC.neverD.seldom

25.A.messageB.lectureC.adviceD.view

26.A.helpedB.startedC.hostedD.joined

27.A.feelingB.experienceC.expressionD.appreciation

28.A.independentB.patientC.braveD.contented

29.A.boughtB.madeC.receivedD.copied

30.A.easyB.goodC.ordinaryD.safe

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.

SriLanka---AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector

I’mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan’twait.It’sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI’vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We’vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.

Formybag,I’llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It’salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.

Japan---BenBarras,CreativeDirector

Japanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It’swhereI’mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven’tdoneforyears.

IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit’scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I’llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.

Berlin---PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign

Forme,it’sdefinitelyBerlin.I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI’veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI’mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World’sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI’mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.

Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It’sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It’snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit’ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit’sjusttherightamountofspace.

31.WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?

A.TheQuiksilver40LPack.B.TheVibe25LBackpack.

C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.

32.Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?

A.SriLanka.B.Japan.C.HongKong.D.Berlin.

33.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Amazingfood.C.Fascinatingart.D.Coolsnowboarding.

34.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.sharepersonaltravellingexperiencesB.offerpracticaltipsontakingadventure

C.presentculturesindifferentcountriesD.recommendfavorabletraveldestinations

B

OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentdreads:

Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.

“Isawhimgasp（喘息）,butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”

Still,thecoupleknewthiswaslikelyagoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.

“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We’dresignedourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”

Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandaskedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.

“Weweretryingtopersuadehimtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”

Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain—andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.

Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.

“We’retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,”DavidtoldToday.

Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.Thecoupleonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.“Emilyburstintotears,”Katesaid.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”

35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewbornbabies?

A.Theboy’shearthadstoppedbeating.

B.Theboywas2minutesolderthanthegirl.

C.