高中英语强调句超牛课件.pptx
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强调句讲解1.1.1.1.用助动词用助动词用助动词用助动词“do/does/did+do/does/did+do/does/did+do/does/did+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形”表强调表强调表强调表强调改错:
改错:
Hedoworkhard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化助动词随人称的数、时态变化IIIIdodododoloveyouloveyouloveyouloveyou(我的确爱你)(我的确爱你)(我的确爱你)(我的确爱你)IIIIdiddiddiddidloveyouloveyouloveyouloveyou(我的确曾经爱过你)(我的确曾经爱过你)(我的确曾经爱过你)(我的确曾经爱过你)HeHeHeHedoesdoesdoesdoeshateher(hateher(hateher(hateher(他真的恨她他真的恨她他真的恨她他真的恨她)X2.2.2.2.用用用用very,just,theonly,atallvery,just,theonly,atallvery,just,theonly,atallvery,just,theonly,atall等词表强调等词表强调等词表强调等词表强调
(1).ThisisthejustbookthatImlookingfor.
(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?
到底3.3.3.3.intheworld,onearth,everintheworld,onearth,ever等等等等用于疑问词后表强调用于疑问词后表强调用于疑问词后表强调用于疑问词后表强调
(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?
(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?
(3).Wheneverdidyoulostit?
4.4.用感叹词表强调用感叹词表强调Whatalife!
这过的是什么日子啊!
这过的是什么日子啊!
感叹词:
感叹词:
what,howwhat,how省略了主谓语省略了主谓语要注意语序!
要注意语序!
5.5.用倒装句表强调用倒装句表强调
(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.
(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.(3).Hardlyhadheleftwhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerthan6.so6.so作作“确实确实”表强调表强调
(1).-Youwereinvitedtotheparty,werentyou?
-SoIwas.Idforgotten.
(2).-Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.-Sohedid.Payattention!
7.7.用强调句型表强调用强调句型表强调强调句型强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分that/who+其他部分Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasItwasIIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.that/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwasItwashimhimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.that/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasItwasonthestreetonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.thatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwasItwaslastlastnightnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.thatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为主语时,被强调部分为主语时,“被强调部分被强调部分”用用主格主格;被强调部分为宾语时,被强调部分为宾语时,“被强调部分被强调部分”用用宾格宾格。
强调句强调句Itis(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分其余部分1.强调句可强调主语,宾语,状语等。
强调句可强调主语,宾语,状语等。
2.引导词引导词that/who,3.be动词动词:
is,wasuu被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是被强调成分是作主语的代词,用主格,是作宾语的代词,用宾格。
作宾语的代词,用宾格。
作宾语的代词,用宾格。
作宾语的代词,用宾格。
HehelpedmeyesterdayHehelpedmeyesterdayItwasItwashehethathelpedmeyesterday.thathelpedmeyesterday.ItwasItwasmemethathehelpedyesterday.thathehelpedyesterday.uu如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
提前。
提前。
提前。
ItwasfromhimItwasfromhim,hisChineseteacherhisChineseteacher,thatthatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclassPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclassIdidntrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型强调句型强调句型强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒装句倒装句倒装句倒装句NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkNotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.glassesthatIrecognizedhim.NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkNotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.glassesdidIrecognizehim.Payattention!
倒装句一般在主句倒装倒装句一般在主句倒装Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarWasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?
brokeout?
Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarItwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.brokeout.强调句型的一般疑问句强调句型的一般疑问句ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourIsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?
English?
一般疑问句的强调一般疑问句的强调IsWasit+被强调成分被强调成分+whothat(引导的陈引导的陈述句)述句).?
(1)Didyoumeetyourbrotherattheschoolgate?
Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetattheschoolgate?
(强调宾语强调宾语)
(2)DoesTomwalktoschooleveryday?
IsitTomwhowalkstoschooleveryday?
(强调强调主语主语)Whowasitthatbrokeoutthewindow?
Whowasitthatbrokeoutthewindow?
Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?
Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?
Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?
Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?
Howwasitthatyousucceed?
Howwasitthatyousucceed?
WhyisitthatsmokingisntallowedWhyisitthatsmokingisntallowedhere?
here?
特殊疑问句的强调特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is+iswasit+thatwasit+that(引导的陈述句)(引导的陈述句).?
(1)
(1)WhereWheredidyouseeherpendidyouseeherpenyesterday?
yesterday?
WhereWherewasitwasitthatthatyousawherpenyousawherpenyesterday?
yesterday?
(强调特殊疑问词(强调特殊疑问词wherewhere)Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.区分强调句和定语从句区分强调句和定语从句ItwasthehousewherehewasItwasthehousewherehewasborn.born.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句强调句定语从句定语从句强调句强调句定语从句定语从句区分方法:
区分方法:
区分方法:
区分方法:
将句子中的将句子中的将句子中的将句子中的“Itwasthat(when/where)”Itwasthat(when/where)”结构去结构去结构去结构去掉:
掉:
掉:
掉:
如若如若如若如若还还还还能成完整的句子,则为能成完整的句子,则为能成完整的句子,则为能成完整的句子,则为强调句强调句强调句强调句;如若如若如若如若不不不不能成完整的句子,则为能成完整的句子,则为能成完整的句子,则为能成完整的句子,则为定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句。
强调句型和定语从句的结合强调句型和定语从句的结合句式特征为句式特征为:
在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词,附上修饰该部分的定分中找出一个先行词,附上修饰该部分的定语从句,这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。
语从句,这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。
应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的调句型中的that/who部分。
部分。
Itwasinthesmallhouse_wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which简析简析:
本题含义为:
本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”,thesmallhouse作先行词,