八年级英语各单元测试题附详细答案1.docx
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八年级英语各单元测试题附详细答案1
八年级英语（下）第一单元检测题
（1）
班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.选择正确的词语填空。
1.Tomhas__________（few;fewer）ChristmascardsthanI.
2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________（less;fewer）greentreesinfiftyyears.
3.Heisillandhecaneat_________（more;less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The________（more;much）wegettogether,the________（happy;happier）we’llbe.
5.Davidhas_______（less;fewer）moneythanAnnahas.
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________（空闲时间）？
—Yes,Ido.Why?
—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.
7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool_________________（四年以后）.
8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?
—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome________________（用电脑）.
9.Whichmovieswill_____________________（得奖）nextyear?
10.—Canyou_________________（吹喇叭）?
—Alittle.
—Thenjoinus,please.
C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。
11.Thursdayisthef___dayofaweek.
12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn’tgoout.
13.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.
14.Doyouhaveanyltime?
Iwantyourhelp.
15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.
16.Therewillbelesspin100years.
17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.
18.Doyouhaveaccard?
19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.
20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Shewantstobea_________（science）whenshegrowsup.
22.Thereisatall_________（build）infrontofthepostoffice.
23.Icandomyhomeworkby_________（I）.
24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________（skate）.
25.Pleasebuysome_________（toothbrush）forthem.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26.They____________（nothave）anyclassesnextweek.
27.Betty_____________（write）toherparentstomorrow.
28.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________（rain）.
29.He____________（read）anEnglishbooknow.
30.Look!
Manygirls______________（dance）overthere.
B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）
They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.
32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?
（作肯定回答）_________,__________________.
33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.（改为否定句）
We__________________outforawalkwithyou.
34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Nanjing_________afineday?
35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）
__________________thestudents_________?
四、单项选择。
（）36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—_________.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't
（）37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many
（）38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?
A.withB.toC.onD.from
（）39.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
（）40.—_________willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage
（）41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.
A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday
（）42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.
A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon
（）43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.
A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly
（）44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.
A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so
（）45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icansee_________birdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.
47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.
48.你认为哪一张画最好看？
Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?
49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.
50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.
六、完形填空。
Ａ
Weliveincomputerage（时代）.People 51 scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago, 52 couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very 53 peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand 54 .Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople 55 havethemathome.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork 56 thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan 57 peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto 58 .Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto 59 .Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou 60 them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?
（）51.A.like B.as C.and D.with
（）52.A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers
（）53.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
（）54.A.cheap B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.expensive
（）55.A.even B.still C.already D.yet
（）56.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
（）57.A.help B.make C.stop D.use
（）58.A.write B.play C.study D.learn
（）59.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch
（）60.A.putin B.puton C.putinto D.putup
Ｂ
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereisagreatd62betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit?
Englandhasawarmwinterandac63summerbecauseitisanisland（岛）c64.Inwintertheseaisw65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat66warmairtoE67.Insummertheseaisc68thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover（吹遍）Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthes70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn’tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.
Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo’clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaallday—hecouldn’tworkwithoutit—buthedidn’teatanythinguntilintheevening.
First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn’tleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo’clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.
阅读短文，完成句子
71.Peterwasan______.
72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohave______sometimes.
73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn’t______anythinguntilintheevening.
74.He______theanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktoothers.
75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseand______inhisworkroom.
B
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（软件）thatmade“surfing（浏览）”theInternetmoreconvenient（方便）.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
阅读短文，选择正确答案
（）76.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.
A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35
（）77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.
A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell
C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares
（）78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.
A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s
（）79.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean______.
A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑
（）80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.
B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.
C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.
D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.
八、书面表达。
提示：
我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。
我要尽可能教好我的学生。
我要尽量用英语讲课。
我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。
另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。
我相信我能成为一个好老师的。
词数：
80左右
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