Book 7 Unit 5docx.docx

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基础知识默写(学生用书293~294页)

1.visan.签证

2.qualificationn.资格;资历

qualifyvt.使有资格

qualifiedadj.有资格的

3.preparationn.准备;预备

preparev.准备

4.recommendvt.推荐;建议

recommendationn.推荐

fortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰

comfortableadj.舒适的

6.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……

substitutionn.替代;替换

7.requirementn.需要;要求

requirev.需要;要求

8.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢

acknowledgementn.承认;致谢

9.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据

occupationn.占领;职业

10.apologyn.道歉;谢罪

apologizev.道歉

11.routinen.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的

12.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的

13.destinationn.目的地

14.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的

abundancen.丰富;充裕

15.governvt.&vi.统治;支配;管理

governmentn.政府

16.queuen.队列;行列vi.排队

17.draftn.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草

18.lecturen.&vi.演讲;讲课

academyn.学会;学院

19.essayn.文章;散文

20.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的

21.contradictvt.反驳;驳斥

22.enterprisen.事业;事业心

23.seminarn.研讨会

24.academicadj.学校的;学术的

25.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的

optionn.选择;选择权

26.agentn.代理人;经纪人

agencyn.代理

27.bachelorn.获学士学位的人;未婚男子

28.adjustto适应

29.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

30.fitin相适应;相融和

31.be/getusedto习惯于

32.takeup占用;开始从事

33.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言

34.beoccupiedwith忙着做……;忙于某事物

35.dayinanddayout日复一日

36.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的

37.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来

38.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。

39.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect...

但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道该期待什么……

40.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间参与社交活动。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinations(目的地)intheworld.

2.By7o’clockalongqueue(队列)hadformedoutsidethecinema.

3.Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutine(常规)afterretirement.

4.Taketheroadrunningparallel(平行的)tothemainroadjustafterthevillage.

5.Thisisonlythedraft(草稿)ofmyspeech,butwhatdoyouthinkofit?

6.Pleasecontactouragent(agency)inSpainforfurtherinformation.

7.Anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparation(prepare)forthebuilding’send.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

8.Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptional(option)activities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.

9.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveanyqualifications(qualify).

10.Anoccupation(occupy)isagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.(2018·福建质检)

11.Applicantsmustsatisfytherequirements(require)foradmissiontotheuniversity.

12.Comfortable(comfort)bikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

13.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology(apologize)toexplainyourawkwardness.(2017·天津)

14.Thereisabundant(abundance)evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.

15.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic(学术的)background.(2017·江苏)

Ⅱ.选词成篇

1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Isupporttheideathatitishelpfulforyoungpeopletostudyabroad.Butbeforegoingabroad,theymustmakefullpreparations2.dayinanddayout.Inthenewcountrywhenthey3.settlein,theymustlearnto4.fitinwiththenewenvironment.Sometimesitisdifficultforthemto5.getusedtoanothercountry’scustoms.

WhenIstudiedabroad,6.adjustingtothelocallife7.tookupalotofmysparetime.Fortunately,Ididverywelland8.keptitup.Otherwise,itwas9.outofthequestiontostudysmoothly.Afterthisquestionwassettled,I10.wasoccupiedwithmyworkandresearchattentively.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Hearingtheirteacher’svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.(动名词作状语)

一听到老师的声音,学生们立刻停止了交谈。

2.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahassuccessfullybidfortheWinterOlympicGames.(Thisisthefirsttime...)

这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。

3.Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.(疑问词+todo)

暑假就要来了,我和同学们正在讨论假期做什么。

4.ThenewlibraryissowellequippedthatmanycitizensinWuhancangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.(so...that...)

新图书馆设备如此完善,以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。

1.“建议”高频词汇总

(1)recommendvt.推荐;建议

(2)suggestv.建议

(3)advisev.建议;劝说

(4)proposev.建议

(5)advicen.建议

(6)suggestionn.建议

(7)proposaln.建议;提议

(8)recommendationn.推荐;建议

2.“职业”有哪些

(1)occupation职业

(2)profession职业;专业

(3)vocation职业

(4)career职业;生涯

3.“忙于……”短语集锦

(1)beoccupiedwith/indoing忙于……

(2)bebusywith/indoing忙于……

(3)beengagedin从事;忙于

(4)beontherun忙碌;奔波

4.有无the,意不同

(1)outofthequestion不可能→outofquestion毫无疑问

(2)bytheday按日计算→byday在白天

(3)atthetable在桌旁→attable进餐

(4)gotothesea到海边去→gotosea出海;出航

(1)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物

recommendsb.for/as/tobe...推荐某人为……

recommenddoingsth.建议(劝告)做某事

recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事

recommendthat...(should)do...建议……

(2)recommendationn.推荐;建议;介绍信

(1)Canyourecommendagooddictionarytome?

(2)Iwouldneverrecommendusing(use)asunbedonaregularbasis.

(3)Iwillbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation(recommend).

[一句多译]

(4)我建议他买这本书。

①Irecommendhimtobuythisbook.

②Irecommendthathe(should)buythisbook.

[同义句改写]

(5)Whatisrecommendedintheregulationisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

→Itisrecommendedintheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

substitutev.替换;用……代替……

n.代替物;代替者;代用品

(1)asubstitutefor...……的代替者

(2)substituteAforB=replaceBwith/byA 用A代替B

substitutefor代替;取代

(1)Sheisseekingasubstitutefortheverymanwhosedeparturemadehercry.

(2)[一句多译] 史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。

①MrSmithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.

②MrSmithtooktheplaceoftheteacherwhowassick.

③MrSmithwasinplaceoftheteacherwhowassick.

[根据语境用substitute,replace的正确形式填空]

(3)Thedriverreplacedtheworn-outtireswithnewones.

(4)Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.

[词义辨析] substitute,replace

※这两个词的含义略有不同,substitute强调“代替,顶替”;而replace强调“替换,更换”,即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。

※在句型结构上,通常是:

substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A);replaceAwith/byB“用B替换A”(使用B)。

(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的要求

(2)requirev.要求;需要

requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事

requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

sth.require(s)doing/tobedone某事需要……

Itisrequiredthat...(should)do...要求……

(1)Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements(require).(2016·四川)

(2)Theywererequiredtogive(give)quickresponses.

(3)Hishouserequirestoberepaired/repairing(repair).

(4)Itisrequiredthatallmembers(should)be(be)present.

(5)Thenewtaskrequireshardeffortsofus.

易错点拨

(1)require表示“需要”,接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时,不定式用被动结构,而动名词用主动结构,即requiretobedone或requiredoing。

(2)require后的宾语从句,requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)do形式。

(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……

acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事

acknowledgethat...承认……

Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。

(2)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢;收件复函

inacknowledgementof为感谢……

(1)Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated/thattheyhadbeendefeated.

他们承认已被打败。

(2)Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgementofmycontribution.

我收到一本赠刊,表示对我投稿的谢意。

(3)[同义句改写] It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.(改为简单句)

→Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobe/asthebestplayerintheworld.

易错点拨 acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”,其后可接动名词,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。

(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事

(2)occupiedadj.已占用的;无空闲的

keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌

beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事

(3)occupationn.工作;职业;占领

(1)Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.

(2)IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.

(3)[一句多译] 当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。

①WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupied)

②WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupyingthemselveswith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupy)

③WhenIcamein,thestudentswerebusywith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(busy)

keepupwith跟上;不落后

keepback忍住;隐瞒

keepoff不接近;让开

keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)

keepawayfrom使不接近;使远离

[根据语境用keep短语的正确形式填空]

(1)Theylitafiretokeepoffwildanimals.

(2)Neitherofthemistellingthewholetruth.Invariably,theykeepsomethingback.

(3)Evenwell-establishedcompaniescanscarcelykeepupwithdemand.

(4)Ifyou’reeatingahealthydiet,keepitup.

fitinwith...适应;与……合得来;与……一致

keepfit保持健康

befitfor/todosth.胜任某事/适合做某事

(1)He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llfitinwiththeotherpeople.

他过去从未干过这种工作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。

(2)ItwasthefirsttimeIhadlivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.

(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)

这是我第一次住得离我家很远,所以我觉得很难适应。

(3)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.

运动有助于你保持健康,接触大自然。

(4)Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.

这食物不适宜人吃。

[熟词生义] 选择句子中fitin的汉语意思

(5)I’lltryandfityouinafterlunch.A

A.找到时间(见某人) B.相处融洽 C.适应

易错点拨 fitin中in为副词,其后接宾语时需要加介词with。

beusedtodo...被用来做……

usedtodo...过去常常做……

(1)Humanbeingsareusedtoliving(live)inthedaylight.

(2)Thewoodcanbeusedtomake(make)desksandchairs.

(3)Weusedtowork(过去常常工作)morethantenhoursaday.

[句式升级]

(4)Hewasusedtothelifeinthedesertandherefusedtoleave.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Usedtothelifeinthedesert,herefusedtoleave.

易错点拨 含有usedto(过去常常)的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式:

主语+didn’tuseto...或主语+usedn’tto...

Did+主语+usetodo...?

或Used+主语+todo...?

Hedidn’tuse/usedn’ttocome.他过去不常来。

Didthereusetobe/Usedtheretobeahotelonthatcorner?

那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗?

(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)...这是某人第几次做……(在该句型中,当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句为一般过去时时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时)

(2)Itis(about/high)time(that)+主语+did(过去时)/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时候了。

(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的时候了。

(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有……的时期。

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