施心远听力教程1UNIT 5.docx
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施心远听力教程1UNIT5
UNIT5
SectionOneTacticsforListening
Part1Phonetics
Exercise:
Completethefollowingshortdialogueasyoulistentothetape.Payspecialattentiontotheweakforms,link-upsandcontractions.
Woman1:
Ohdidhe?
Idon't
(1)believeit!
Woman2:
AndsoIsaid...
Waiter:
Yes,what
(2)wouldyoulike?
Woman2:
Oh,Idon'tknow.Justletme(3)havealookatthemenu.Letmesee...
Woman1:
Erm.I'llhaveacheeseburger,chips(4)andalargecoke.
Woman2:
Ugh!
Ihatecheese.(5)I'llhaveabeefburgerandchips.
Waiter:
Anythingelse?
Woman2:
(6)Haveyougotanyorangejuice?
Waiter:
Large(7)orsmall?
Woman2:
Small,please.Soanyway,(8)andthenlsaid...
Part2ListeningandNote-Taking
1.PricesonaTokyostockmarketrosemorethan5%.TheNikkeiclosedat17,686points.
2.TheDowJonesIndustrialAveragewentupamodest14pointsto10.699--afractionalgainforthe"blue-chips."TheStandardandPoor's500indexclosed10pointshigher--lesstitan1%.Thetechnology-weightedNasdaqcompositegainedabout40pointsover1%.
TheUSeconomymaybeslowing,butthelatestdatashowsitisstillvibrant.USconsumerconfidencebouncedbackthismonth.AndsalesofexistinghomesinJuneroseasurprising2.8%--astronger-than-expectedjump.
Exercise:
Listentosomestatements.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogues
Dialogue1WithCasualClothes…
Woman:
HeyDan,whereareyougoing?
Dan:
I’mgoingtowork.
Woman:
Towork?
Lookatyou.You’renotwearingasuit.You’rewearing…well,justregularclothes.
Dan:
Wedon’thavetowearsuitswearsuitsonFridaysanymore.Therearenewrulesatwork.Wecanwearwhateverwewant.
Woman:
That’sgreat!
Dan:
Yeah.Andbelieveitornot,casualclothesaregoodfortheenvironment.
Woman:
Goodforenvironment?
Stoppingpollution?
Dan:
Yeah.Casualclothesactuallystoppollution.
Woman:
How?
Dan:
Well,peopledon’tdry-cleancasualclothes.Youhavetodry-cleansuits.Dryleaninguseschemicals.Somechemicalsarebadfortheenvironment.
Woman:
Fewerchemicals.Ineverthoughtofthat.
Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Whatdayisittoday?
2.Whatisthechangeintherulesatwork?
3.Whyisitthatcasualclothesaregoodfortheenvironment?
4.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?
Dialogue2two74splease
AtMacArthur's,ahamburgerrestaurantinPutney,nearWandsworth.
Dave:
Istilldon'tunderstandwhyyouhadtoseeyourgrandmotheronSaturdayevening.
Carol:
Well,itwasasortoffamilything.Everyonewasthere.I'dcompletelyforgottenabouttheconcert.Anyway,mymumwouldhavebeenupsetifIhadn'tgone.
Dave:
Shewouldn'thavebeen,surely?
Shewouldhaveunderstood.Youcouldhavetoldheryouhadtickets.
Carol:
1saidIforgot.
Waitress:
Areyoureadytoordernow?
Dave:
Yes.Two74s,please--onemediumandonerare–Oh---andtwosalads.
Waitress:
Andtodrink?
Carol:
Coffeeforme.
Dave:
Twocoffees,please.
Carol:
Andyouhaven'tphonedmeatallduringtheweek.You'retoobusywithyourcycleclub.Ifyou'dphonedmeonFridaynight,1wouldn'thaveforgotten.
Dave:
ButyouknowI~otrainingeveryFridaynight.
Carol:
I'msorrybutit'sjustthat...
Dave:
What?
Carol:
Well.Iwishyouwouldn'ttakemeforgrantedsomuch.
Dave:
Idon't!
Anyway,youwantedtogototheconcert.Youboughttheticketsmonthsago.
Anyway,wealwaysgooutonSaturdays.
Carol:
That'sjustit.
Dave:
That'sjustwhat?
Waitress:
Didyouwantdressingwithyoursalad'?
Dave:
What?
Oh,no.thanks.
Waitress:
OK.Nodressing.
Carol:
Oh.1don'tknow.It'sjust...
Dave:
It'sjustwhat?
Waitress:
Two74s.Whoseistherare?
Dave:
Mine.
Carol:
Oh,sometimesIwishI'dneverstartedgoingoutwithyou.Youactasifyouownme.Ifonlyyouwereabitmore...
Waitress:
Iseverythingallright?
Dave:
Fine,everything'sfine.
ExerciseA:
Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTorFinthespaceprovided.Discusswithyourclassmateswhyyouthinkthestatementistrueorfalse.
F1.TheyweresupposedtogotothetheatreonSaturdayevening.(TheyweresupposedtogototheconcertonSaturdayevening.)
F2.Thegirldidn'tgotomeettheboybecauseshehadtoseehergrandmother.(Thegirldidn'tgotomeettheboybecauseshehadforgotten.)
T3.Theboywasamemberofacycleclub.(Carol:
You'retoobusywithyourcycleclub.)
F4.TheboyphonedtilegiftonFridaynight.(Theboydidn'tphonethegirlonFridaynight.)
T5.Theboythoughtthegirlwouldremembereverything.(Carol:
WellIwishyouwouldn'ttaketileforgrantedsomuch.)
ExerciseB:
Listentothedialogueagainandanswerthequestions.
1.Whatdoes"Two74s'mean?
74probablyisthenumberofthedishonthemenu,presumablybeef.~theyorderedthesamedish--onemediumandtheotherrare.
2.Whatelsedidtheyorder?
Theyorderedsaladandcoffeealso.
Part2Passage
InstantCoffee
Whencoffeearrivesataninstantcoffeefactoryithasalreadybeenroastedandground.Inthefactory,waterisslowlypassedthroughthecoffee.Theresulting*liquidisthenrepeatedlypumpedthroughtubesataveryhightemperatureandpressure.Theliquidisboiledandsugar,saltandavarietyofchemicalsarecarefullyadded.Thismakessomeofwaterevaporate*,leavingverystrongcoffeeliquor*.
Tomakeinstantcoffeepowder,thecoffeeliquorispouredthroughlargecylindrical*driersatatemperatureof250~C.Theheatevaporatestheliquid,leavinginstantcoffeepowder,whichiscollectedandputintojars.
Granulated*coffeeismadebyfreeze-drying,Theprocessisasecretoneandispassedfromonefamilyofmanufacturerstothenext.Thecoffeeliquorisrapidlyfrozenintoblocks.Afterthesehavebeenbrokenupintoverysmallpieces,theyaredriedinavacuum.Thisremovesthewaterwithoutheat,leavinginstantcoffeegranules*.
Part3News
NewsItem1
TheleadersofNorthandSouthKoreametthisweek.Itwasthefirstsuchmeetingin7years,andonlythesecondsinceKoreawasdividedin1953.
SouthKoreanPresidentRohMoo-hyunandNorthKorea’sKimJongⅡendedthreedaysoftalksinPyongyangonThursday.TheysignedajointdeclarationtosupportpeaceandeconomicgrowthontheKoreaPeninsula.
ItsaystheSouthandtheNorthwillcloselycooperatetoendmilitaryhostilitiesandeasetensions.ThetwoKoreashavebeenincreasinglycooperative,buttechnicallytheyarestillatwar.
Earlierthisweek,NorthKoreaagreedtodisableitsmainnuclearcentersanddocumentallofitsprogramsbytheendoftheyear.Theagreementcameinthesix-partytalkswithChina,SouthKorea,Japan,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.
NewsItem2
ReportssayacivilianwasatoneofthecontrolsofthenuclearsubmarinethathitaJapanesefishingboatlastweek.TheNavysaidthereisnoevidencethatthecivilianwasdirectlyinvolvedintheaccident.NineJapanesestudentsandcrewmembersfromthefishingboatarestillmissing.Twenty-sixotherpeoplesurvivedtheaccident.TheNavyhassentadeep-seavehicletothesunkenwreckage.Italsowilldecideiftheboatcanberaised.OnTuesday,PresidentBushtoldJapanesePrimeMinisterYoshiroMorithathegreatlyregrettedsinkingtheboat.ThepresidentspoketoMr.Moribytelephone.
NewsItem3
SouthKorea’sgovernmenthasissuedasternwarninginreactiontoSaturdaynightproteststhatleftmorethan100peopleinjured.Officialssaypolicewilltakeeverynecessarymeasuretotrackdownviolentprotesters,andwillconsiderresumingtheuseofteargasforthefirsttimeinnearlyadecade.
Saturday’sday-longprotestescalatedintoclashesbetweenpoliceanddemonstratorsbynightfall.Policesaythedemonstratorsvandalizedbussesauthoritiesandsetupasbarricades.Authoritiessaysomeoftheprotestersattackedbythrowingstones,swingingsteelpipes,andevenshootingacidfromsquirtgunsatpolice.Morethan50protestersweretakenintocustody.
Section3OralWork
Part1QuestionsandAnswers
Man:
Hello.CouldIspeaktoMissAppleby,please?
ThisisJohnBlofeld.
Woman:
Onemoment,please.I'mafraidshe'soutattilemoment.She'svisitingafactory.
Man:
Isee.Willshebebackinherofficeat10.30?
Woman:
Letmesee,Uhm.Well,shemightbelatebecauseofthetraffic.
Man:
Allright.She'sadifficultpersontogetholdof,isn'tshe?
Whataboutlunchtime?
Isshefreethen?
Woman:
Yes,I'mawfullysorry.Justonemoment.I'llcheck.No,she'shavingflinchwithadesigner.
Man:
Oh,dear.Whattimewillshebeback?
Woman:
Erin...Attwoo'clock.She'sseeingacustomerhereinheroffice.
Man:
Ah.SowhattimecanIphoneback'?
Woman:
Anytimeafter2.30.
Man:
Areyousure?
Woman:
Definitely.Shewillbeinherofficefortherestoftheafternoon.
Man:
OK.I'llphonebackthen.Thankyou.
Woman:
That's~dlright.Goodbye.
Exercise:
Listentoadialogueandthenanswersomequestionsaboutit.Youwillhearthedialogueandthequestionsonlyonce.Answereachquestionincompletesentenceafteryouhaveheardit.
Questions:
1.WasMissApplebyin?
(No,shewasout.)
2.Wherewasshe?
(Shewasatafactory.)
3.Wouldshebebackat10:
30?
(No.shewouldbebacklaterthanthat.)
4.Whywouldshebebacklate?
(Thetrafficwasbusy.)
5.Wouldshebefreeatlunchtime?
(No,shewouldbehavinglunchwithadesigner.)
6.Whatwouldshedoattwoo'clock?
(Shewouldseeacustomerinheroffice.)
7,Shewasapersonwhowashardtogetholdof,wasn'tshe?
(Yes.shewasadifficultpersontogetholdof.)
8.WhencouldJohnBlofeldphoneback?
(Hecouldpho