精品学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新 版新人教版.docx
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精品学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新版新人教版
2019学年第二学期高一期末英语试题
考试时间:
100分钟
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden,andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid,"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?
”Theoldmanpointedtoastring(绳子)betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone.“Pleaseuntie(解开)thatstring,’’hesaid.Theyoungmanuntiedit,andtheyoungtreebent(弯)overtooneside.“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain.”
Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway.”
1.Thestoryisabout_____
A.howtotakecareofyoungtrees.
B.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren.
C.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor.
D.howtotieanduntiethestring.
2.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring_____
A.inordertothrowitaway.
B.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight.
C.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside.
D.inordertolettheoldmanteachhim.
3.Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman_____
A.thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone.
B.thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren.
C.thatheshouldbehardonhischildren.
D.thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone.
B
After–schoolActivities
TheCarnegieCenter
251W.SecondSt.
(859)254-4175,ext.21
Offeringseasonalclassesinreading,writingandmathforchildren;monthlyFamilyFunandLearningNights;writing,publishingandlanguageclassesforadults;authorreadingsandotherarts-relatedevents.Manyclassesandeventsarefree.
BoydOrchards
1396PinckardPike,Versailles
(859)873-3097
Enjoyalargeplaygroundwitha90-footslide(滑坡),five–floortreehouse,climbingwallsand40-footsmallslide.Kidscanfeedanimalsintheanimalcenterandpickfruitsinseason.
CollinsBowlingCenter
205SouthlandDrive/(859)277-5746
750EastNewCircleRoad
(859)252-3429
Childrenalwayslovebowlingpartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays.Partiesarepricedperchildandthechargeincludesbowling,shoerental,favorbagwithcoupons(优惠券)forfreegamesofbowling,paperproductsandballoons.Food,drinkandagameroomareavailable(可获得的)
RedRiverGorgeZipline
455CliffviewRoad,Campton,Ky.
(606)668-6222
RedRiverGorgeZiplineinCliffviewResortisafive-linecourse.Thefirstthreelinestakeyouthroughatourinwhichguestsmovethroughthetreesandcheckoutthelocalplants.Thelasttwolinesarethetallestandlongest,reachingtoheightsof350feetandforlengthsupto2,000feetovertheCowanForkGorge.Reliableguidancemakessureofbothguestsafetyandentertainment.Opensevendaysaweek.
4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnegieCenter?
A.Itoffersonlynightclasses.
B.Itisdesignedforartslovers.
C.Ithasweeklyfunforfamilies.
D.Itteachesbothkidsandadults.
5.WhatisnotincludedinthechargeatCollinsBowlingCenter?
A.Birthdaycakes.
B.Freebowlinggames.
C.Shoerental.
D.Paperproducts.
6.WhatcanyoudoinCliffviewResort?
A.Playfunnygames.
B.Getclosetonature.
C.Picksomelocalplants.
D.FlyoverCowanForkGorge.
7.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttotastefreshfruits?
A.(859)254-4175
B.(859)252-3429
C.(859)873-3097
D.(606)668-6222
C
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?
”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?
Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.
Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.lsuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?
“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.
"It’syourturn,"hesaid.
Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.
MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.
8.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David___________.
A.feltalittleexcited.
B.walkedenergetically.
C.lookedalittlenervous.
D.showedupwithhisteacher.
9.Asapsychologist,theauthor_________.
A.wasreadytolistentoDavid.
B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology.
C.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.
D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.
10.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe__________.
A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice.
B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor.
C.likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheoffice.
D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame.
11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?
A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.
B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.
C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.
D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.
D
Twostudiesshowthatfatnessandalcohol(酒精)acttogethertoincreasetheriskofillnessinbothmenandwomen.
Inthefirststudy,researchersexaminedtheconnectionbetweenbodymassindex(BMI)andlivercirrhosis(肝硬化)in1.2millionmiddle-agedwomen.Eachwomanwasfollowedfor6.2years.
Comparedtothewomenofahealthyweight,thewomenwhowereoverweighthadanincreasedriskoflivercirrhosis.Andthroughthestudywecanseethatalcoholisdangerousforpeople’shealth.
Forexample,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingaboutathirdtohalfadrinkaday,0.8in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwoulddiefromlivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightcomparedwith1in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.However,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingtwoandahalfdrinksaday,2.7in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwouldsuccumbtolivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightcomparedwith5in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.
Inthesecondstudy,researcherssurveyedtheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebodyinmorethan9,000men.Theywerefollowedfor29years.
BothBMIanddrinkingwereconnectedwithliverdiseaseand,moreimportantly,iftheyworkedtogether,theinfluencewasgreaterthanthatofBMIordrinkingalone.Forexample,overweightmenwhowerereporteddrinking15ormoreunitsperweekhadthegreatestriskofliverdisease.
Bothstudiesshowthat,fromapublichealthview,methodstoreducebothexcessive(过度的)drinkingandexcessivebodyweightshouldreducethechanceofliverdisease.
12.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyfocusoninthefirststudy?
A.Theconnectionbetweenfatnessanddrinking.
B.TheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebody.
C.TheconnectionbetweenBMIandlivercirrhosis.
D.Thereasonwhywomenareeasytogetoverweight.
13.Theunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans .
A.standfor
B.dieof
C.getover
D.changeinto
14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.improvingbodymassindexisverydifficult.
B.thetwostudiesarrivedatdifferentconclusions.
C.ittookresearchersalongtimetodothetwostudies.
D.drinkingalcoholleadstofatnessinbothmenandwomen.
15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInfluenceofExcessiveDrinkingonOurHealth.
B.TheConnectionBetweenFatnessandLiverCirrhosis.
C.TheNormalAmountofDrinkingEachDayforAdults.
D.TheIncreaseintheRiskofIllnessCausedbyFatnessandAlcohol.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.
TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,peopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17 Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Sciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyaninternational