近几年中考阅读理解12篇附带答案解析.docx
《近几年中考阅读理解12篇附带答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《近几年中考阅读理解12篇附带答案解析.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
近几年中考阅读理解12篇附带答案解析
近几年中考阅读理解12篇附带答案解析
DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.
In1954,lifemagazinepublished（刊登）areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.
In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.
In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize（普利策奖）.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.
Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.
91.DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.
A.someschoolchildrencouldnotread
B.manychildren'sbookswereinteresting
C.childrenwantedtolearntoread
D.awriterforchildrenwaswanted
92.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______.
A.arecheapandeasytoget
B.werewrittenindifferentlanguages
C.areeasyandinterestingtoread
D.werewrittenwithinventedwords
93.HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof_____.
A.50B.53C.56D.87
94.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.
B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.
C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.
D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.
95.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss__________.
A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeath
B.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide
C.changedAmericanchildren'swayofreading
D.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworld
【主旨大意】：
这是一篇美国著名作家DoctorSeuss的故事，详细介绍了他的生平事迹，他针对当时美国孩子们没有有趣的读物的情况，写作了有趣易懂的文章，从而不仅赢得了美国孩子还有美国民众的口味，并于1984年赢得了普利策奖，从而改变了美国孩子的阅读方式。
91.A细节理解题从文章第二段开头的In1954,lifemagazinepublished（刊登）areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.可以看出孩子们不能阅读是因为很多书没有趣，所以选择答案A,而不是B.
92.C细节理解题由第二段第三句DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.可知他的书深受喜爱是因为他的书有趣且易读。
所以选择答案C.
93.B计算推理题文章开头DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.他出生于1904年，第三段开头In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.他于1957年写出这本书，所以计算出是在53岁时写的，所以选择答案B.
94.D细节理解题第四段第二句HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.可得答案D是正确的。
第三段末尾In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.可知答案A错误；末尾段的倒数第二句Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.可知答案B错误；第三段第二句evenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.可知并非只为6岁孩子，而是连6岁孩子都能读懂，所以C也错误。
95.C推测理解题根据文章最后一段，他死于87岁，而他获奖是在1984年时他80岁，所以答案错了；是他的很多书在世界广泛销售，并非自己卖，所以B也错了；文章没说到他的书世界最多,所以D也错了，而把握全文，其主旨大意就是DoctorSeuss改变了美国孩子的阅读方式。
所以选择答案C.
2
Whatmightthefuturebelike?
Herearesomepredictions:
thingstocome,thingstogo.
TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.
Newspaperwillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital（数字的）newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.
Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel（燃料）.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy（能源）.
Schoolswillgoelectronic（电子化）.Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents’library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers,theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents’parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.
56.Morethan2billionpeoplehaveahardtimereturninghomeduring.
A.ChristmasDayB.NationalDay
C.theSpringFestivalD.theMid-autumnFestival
57.Thenewspaperswilldisappear.
A.in28yearsB.by2020C.by2053D.in33years
58.isnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy.
A.CoalB.WindC.NuclearpowerD.Water
59.Fromthepassagewecanknowinthefuture.
A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblem
B.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecity
C.robotteacherswillcheckhomework
D.readerscandiscusstopicswitheachotherthroughInternet
60.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
.
A.SchoolswillgoelectronicB.Computerswillbeimportant
C.TherewillberobotteachersD.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships
【主旨大意】：
这是一篇介绍未来生活大猜想的文章，一些东西将消失，也有些新东西会出现。
春运将成为历史；报纸将消失；石油消失后新能源产生；学校将会电子化。
56.C细节理解题文章第一段说的是春运繁忙，特别由第二句Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,可知我们国家春节期间约有超过20亿人同时要赶回家，所以选择答案C.
57.D细节理解题第二部分的开始句Newspaperwillcometoanendin2043.报纸在2043年消失，也就是33年后,所以选择答案D.
58.B细节理解题第三部分末尾Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy（能源）.其中说到了Coal煤炭,nuclearpower核能，water水能,没有提到wind风能，所以选择答案B.
59.C细节理解题文章末尾倒数第二句Therewillberobotteachers,theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputers机器人将会在电脑上给我们批改作业，所以选择答案C.
60.A主旨理解题通读最后一段可知电脑将走进课堂、机器人将会批改作业、学生不再带着书包，总结这些也就是本段的开头句：
学校教育的电子化。
所以选择答案A.
3
Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.
Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”
Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.
51.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forthefatherandtheson.
A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable
52.Theunderlinedword“crystal”inthepassagemeans_______.
A.岩石B.火焰C.水晶D.寒冰
53.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?
A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.
B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.
C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.
D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.
54.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife
B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain
C.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather
D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain
55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountain
C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain
【主旨大意】：
我和父亲一起经常去屋外附近的山上去爬山。
他经常告诉我：
“你应该像登山一样保持你的生活目标。
”在10岁的时候，我去爬了一个更高的山峰，在前几个小时的攀登中，我不累，但是不久我感觉到了双脚的疼痛，我想退出爬山，但是父亲告诉我：
“你爬到山顶，才能看到最美的风景。
”到了现在，我开始明白“希望”在生命中的意义了。
我发觉自己站立于高山之巅，头顶的天空就像清澈的水晶。
51.B细节理解题。
由文章第一段中“Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed”可知，选B。
52.C词义猜测题。
由最后一段可知：
我发觉自己站立于高山之巅，头顶的天空就像清撤的水晶。
故选C。
53.D句意理解题。
划线部分的意思是到达山顶可以看到美丽的景色，反之就看不到。
父亲告诉我爬山的重要意义就是学会“不要半途而废”。
选D。
54.A推理判断题。
从本文最后一句“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,”隐喻作者现在是成功人士，故选A。
55.A标题理解题。
A选项是“到达山顶”。
强调登山一直到山顶的过程。
而B选项只是侧重于“站在山顶”。
C是父子之间的对话，D是如何去登山一个山的山峰。
不合题意。
故选A。
4
Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwide
升级会员 