常用教育词汇英译.docx

常用教育词汇英译.docx

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常用教育词汇英译

常用教育词汇英译

人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources

辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver

基金会foundation

服务性行业servicetrade

在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining

国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization

基础科学thefundamentals

学分制thecreditsystem

三学期制thetrimestersystem

双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem

主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializationplusaminorfield

教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,and

production

三结合联合体tripartitecomplex

定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers

包分配guaranteejobassignments

燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram

示范试点demonstrationpilotproject

结合、使加入incorporate

动员mobilize

税收taxrevenue

多学科的multi-disciplinary

重点大学keyuniversity

授予（学士）confer

被授权beauthorizedtodo

博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies

专业speciality

爱国人士patrioticpersonage

国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize

国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences

国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology

学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium

记者招待会pressconference

国家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission

国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau

国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation

财政拨款financialallocation

半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate

毕业论文thesis;dissertation

毕业实习graduationfieldwork

毕业设计graduationdesign

毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement

毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate

毕业鉴定graduationappraisal

博士生导师Ph.Dadvisor;doctoraladvisor（supervisor）

授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.

升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade

留级torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown

补考make-upexamination

升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool

升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade

奖学金scholarship

（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy

领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent

学费tuition（fee）

伙食费boardexpenses

伙食补助foodallowance

占百分比accountfor...%

专任教师full-timeteacher

资料中心datacenter

国际文化交流interculturalcommunication

教育方针guideline（s）/guidingprinciple（s）foreducation

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和

接班人。

Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwith

productivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldeveloped

morally,intellectuallandphysically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinceChinesecharacteristicsthatmeets

theneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury

坚持社会主义方向

tokeeptothesocialistorientation

身体好，学习好，工作好。

Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.

德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityand

ability

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithlofty

ideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来

Geareducaitontotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture

爱国主义教育educationinpatrotisem

国际主义教育educationininternationalism

集体主义教育educationincollectivism

共产主义教育educationincommunism

共产主义道德品质communistethics

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）

"FiveLove":

lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegood

careofpublicproperty.

教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently

启发学生独立思考的能力

tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves

培养学生自学能力

tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown

发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeand

creativeness

自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy

启发式elicitationmethod（ofteaching）;heuristicmethod

填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching

普及教育universaleducation

义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation

学前教育preschooleducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

中等教育secondaryeducation

高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation

普遍教育generaleducation

成人教育adulteducation

职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation

高等学校institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科大学universityofliberalarts

文科院校collegesofart

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university

师范学院teachers'college

工业大学polytechnicaluniversity

工业学院engineeringinstitute

农业大学agriculturaluniversity

农学院agriculturalcollege

医科大学medicaluniversity

医学院medicalcollege/school

中医院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine

音乐学院conservatoryofmusic

美术学院academyoffinearts

体育学院physicalcultureinstitute

分校branchschool

重点学校keyschool

业余学校spare-timeschool

业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers

电视广播大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity

函授学院correspondenceschool

教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool

半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool

中等专业学校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool

中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool

职业学校vocationalschool

附中attachedmiddleschool

在职进修班in-servicetrainingcourse

进修班classforadvancedstudies

短训班short-termtrainingcourse

专修科special（training）course

自学考试self-taughtexamination

教职员teachingandadministrativestaff

教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal

大专院校校长president;chancellor

教务长deanofstudies

（系）主任chairman;chairperson

副主任vice-chairman

教授professor

副教授associateprofessor

客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor

讲师lecturer

助教assistant

专职教师full-timeteacher

兼职教师part-timeteacher

辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork

教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group

教学组teachinggroup

教员休息室staffroom;commonroom

母校AlmaMater

校友alumnus;alumna

学生会students'union/association

高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades

低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades

走读生daystudent;non-residentstudent

住宿生boarder

旁听生auditor

研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate（student）

应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear'sgraduates

听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;ptoattendalecture

公开课openclass

课程course;curriculum

必修课required/compulsorycourse

选修课elective/optionalcourse

基础课basiccourse

专业课specializedcourse

课程表schooltimetable

课外活动extracurricularactivities

课外辅导instructionafterclass

课外阅读outsidereading

课堂讨论classdiscussion

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

教学内容contentofcourses

学习年限periodofschooling

学历recordofformalschooling

学年school/academicyear

学期（school）term;semester

学分credit

分数mark;grade

五分制the5-grademarkingsystem

百分制100-marksystem

学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord

成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript

基本框架basicframework

办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement

协调发展doordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment

教育投入inputineducation

优化教师队伍optimizetheteachingstaff

实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning

社会参与communalparticipation

新增劳动力incominglaborforce

职前教育pre-serviceeducation

岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining

提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...

职业道德professionalethics

重点学科keydisciplinaryareasorpriorityfieldsofstudy

（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhigher

educationprograms

扫盲班literacyclass

注册人数enrollment

年龄段（层）agebracket

反复灌输inculcate

希望工程ProjectHope

学龄儿童school-ager