版 第1部分 必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics.docx
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版第1部分必修2Unit1Culturalrelics
Unit1 Culturalrelics
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.designn.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思
2.stylen.风格;风度;类型
3.artistn.艺术家
4.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信
5.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的
6.paintingn.绘画;画
7.entrancen.入口
8.debaten.&vi.争论;辩论
9.selectvt.挑选;选择
10.removevt.移动;搬开
11.sinkvi.下沉;沉下
12.explodevi.爆炸
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thearticleraiseddoubts(doubt)abouthoweffectivethenewdrugreallywas.
2.Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercardsdesigned(design)intheshapeofmapleleaves.
3.Atthemomentweare_debating(debate)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.
4.Sheremoved(remove)herjacketandhungituponthehook.
5.Manyoftheartists(artist)intheshowdonatedtheirfeetocharity.
6.Itfellontothewetsandandthensank(sink).
7.Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.
8.Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecarexploded(explode).
拓展单词
1.valuen.&vt.价值;重视→valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的→invaluableadj.极有用的;极宝贵的
2.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
3.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇
4.decoratev.装饰;装修→decorationn.装饰
5.woodn.木;木材→woodenadj.木制的
6.evidencen.根据;证据→evidentadj.明显的;明白的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)
2.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
3.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazedthefamilyandtheirneighborswerealsoamazed.(amaze)
4.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(valuable)
阅读词汇
1.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
2.dynastyn.朝代;王朝
3.sailorn.水手
4.localadj.本地的;当地的
5.trialn.审判;审讯;试验
6.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收
7.castlen.城堡
8.troopn.群;组;军队
9.jeweln.珠宝;宝石
拓展联想
1.分词形式的形容词
①amaze→amazing→amazed
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
2.“争论”相关词一览
①debatev.&n.辩论;争论
②arguev.争论
③discussv.讨论
④quarrelv.&n.争吵
⑤disputev.&n.争论
3.后缀ence的名词集锦
①evident→evidence证据
②consequent→consequence结果
③convenient→convenience便利;方便
④absent→absence缺乏;缺席
⑤competent→competence能力;胜任
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.宝贝;珍贵的东西
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.意图
3.(2010·湖北卷)Susan'shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.渐渐陷入,渐渐进入
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.in_search_of寻找
2.belong_to属于
3.in_return作为报答;回报
4.think_highly_of看重;器重
5.at_war处于交战状态
6.less_than少于
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingculturalrelicsat①less_than20andthatwasatimewhenChinawas②at_war.Heoftensaidthatculturalrelics③belonged_tohumanbeingsandthatitwashisdutytoprotectthem.He,togetherwithhiscolleagues,sparednopainsprotectingthem.Asaconsequence,he④was_highly_thought_ofandwasawardedamedalforhiswork.
高频短语
7.serve_as充当;起作用
8.look_into调查;审查
9.rather_than而不是;与其说……不如说……
10.take_apart拆开
11.add...to...把……加到……上
12.by_the_light_of借助……的光线
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
TheoldpianoIboughtyearsagotookuptoomuchroom,so⑤by_the_light_oftheroom,I⑥tookit⑦apart.Isoldittoawasterecyclingcenteratalowprice.Asthereisnotmuchfurnitureinmyhouse,thewoodenbox⑧serves_asbothabenchandatable.
拓展联想
1.“at+n.”短语荟萃
①atwar处于交战状态
②athand在身边;在附近
③atlength最后;详细地
④atsea在大海上;在航行
⑤atwork在工作
⑥atpeace处于和平时期
2.“in+n.”短语
①incase以防万一
②inadvance提前
③indanger处于危险中
④inplace恰当
⑤infact事实上
⑥inparticular特别
3.“in+n.+of”结构大集合
①insearchof寻找
②inmemoryof为了纪念
③infavorof支持;赞同
④inhonourof为了纪念
⑤intermsof就……来说
⑥inplaceof代替;取代
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。
ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问,在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。
There_is_no_doubt_thatitisveryimportanttomindyourtablemannersinChina.
2.疑问词+不定式。
Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.
我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhat_to_learninhighschool.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.survivevt.幸存;比……活得长;经过……之后还存在vi.活下
来;幸存;残留
(1)单句语法填空
①Idon'tknowhowyoucanmanagetosurviveonyoursmallsalary.
②Aftertheplanecrash,whatthesurvivors(survivor)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival(survive).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Aftertheysurvivedthatnight,theywereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.
(高级表达)Having_survivedthatnight,theywereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)survivefrom从……幸存
surviveon依靠……生存下来
AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivorn.幸存者
survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
[佳句背诵] Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.
[名师点津] survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词in,from等。
2.designn.&vt.设计;构思;计划
(1)单句语法填空
①Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedto_test(test)ourcommunicativeability.
②(2018·临沂模拟)Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.
①(高级表达)Thisprojectdesigned_to_help_the_students_in_needjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(过去分词作定语)
②(高级表达)Thisprojectwhich_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_needjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)designsb.todosth.打算让某人从事……
bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在;打算用来做某事
(2)bydesign故意地;蓄意地
(3)designern.设计者
[佳句背诵] Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,itsohappenedthatshejustcame.
[联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。
(1)故意地:
①bydesign ②onpurpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地:
①bychance ②byaccident ③accidentally
3.removevt.&vi.移动;移走;搬家;脱掉;消除;撤职;开除
(1)写出下列句中remove的含义
①Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.拿走
②Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.开除;免职
③Hehasdecidedtoremovehisfamilyfromthecountrysidetothenearbytown.搬迁
④ThedoctoraskedMr.Kingtoremovehistrouserssothathecouldgivehimanexamination.脱去(衣物)
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.
(高级表达)Whatyousaidhashad_my_doubts_removed.(havesth.done)
先理解再牢记
remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉
removesb.fromone'spost撤职;开除
removesb.fromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学
removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑
[佳句背诵] Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremoved.
4.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的
(1)单句语法填空
SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)我认为,GrowingTogether这部英文短片很值得观看。
①Inmyopinion/view,theshortEnglishfilm,GrowingTogether,iswellworthwatching.
②Inmyopinion/view,theshortEnglishfilm,GrowingTogether,iswellworthyof__being_watched/to_be_watched.
③Inmyopinion/view,itiswellworthwhilewatching/to_watchtheshortEnglishfilm,GrowingTogether.
先理解再牢记
(1)beworth+n.值得……,值……
beworthdoing值得被做
(2)worthyadj.值得的;配得上的;可敬的
beworthy
值得做
(3)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.做某事是值得的。
[佳句背诵] Althoughwetakeanhouradayforexercise,itiswellworthit.
诠释3个核心短语
1.insearchof寻找;搜寻;寻求
(1)单句语法填空
①Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountaininsearchofthetrappedclimber.
②Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
①Everyyear,manywelleducatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIslandin_search_of_a_job.(searchn.)
②Everyyear,manywelleducatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIslandto_search_for_a_job.(searchv.)
先理解再牢记
(1)inone'ssearchfor寻找
(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
searchfor=lookfor寻找
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
[名师点津] search作动词用时,search的宾语是指搜查的范围,可以是人、物或地点;而要搜寻要找的人或物时,要加介词for。
2.inreturn作为报答;回报;作为交换
(1)用turn的相关短语填空
①(2017·天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.In_return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisin_turnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.
③Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherby_turns.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。
IwishIcoulddosomethingin_return_for_the_kindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.
先理解再牢记
(1)inreturnfor...作为……的报答
(2)inturn轮流,依次;反过来
byturns轮流;时而……时而……
[佳句背诵] Theoldmangaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.
[名师点津] inreturn后不跟任何成分,inreturnfor为介词短语,需要跟宾语。
3.belongto属于;归属;为……的一员
(1)单句语法填空
①NothingcanchangethefactthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.
②Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
众所周知,中国是属于第三世界的国家。
①ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywhich_belongs_totheThirdWorld.(定语从句)
②ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrybelonging__totheThirdWorld.(分词作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)belongto表示“是……的财产;是……的组成部分;是……的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物
[佳句背诵] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years,whichbelongstotraditionalartinChina.
[名师点津] belongto中to为介词,作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P2)There_is_no_doubt_thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时