Unit 11 单元测试题 2word文档资料.docx
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Unit11单元测试题2word文档资料
Unit11单元测试题
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也?
”;《论语》中的“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?
”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于《礼记?
曲礼》,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。
Writtentestpart(共95分)
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:
“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。
通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)《春秋谷梁传疏》曰:
“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。
这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。
《韩非子》也有云:
“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。
这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
( )21.Don’tbehard_____thesechildren.Afterall,they’reonly8yearsold.
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
A.on B.in
C.at D.with
( )22.Manyvolunteerswentto Nepal aftertheearthquake.Ireallyadmiredthemfortheir_____.
A.relief B.courage
C.fault D.power
( )23.Whenyoudecidetoloseweight,you’dbettertakethedoctor’sadvice.Thiswillhelpyoureachyour_____inasafeandhealthyway.
A.secret B. choice
C. fame D. goal
( )24.—Ginalooks_____.What’swrong?
—Shestillfeelsweakafterherillness.
A.silent B.pale
C.active D.proud
( )25._____istruethatmycarcostalot,butIthinkit’sworthit.
A. One B.That
C. What D. It
( )26.Drivingtoworkusedtobepopular,but_____,moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybiketoavoidheavytraffic.
A. suddenly B. lately
C. hardly D.luckily
( )27.Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor_____herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.
A.suggested B.required
C.praised D.examined
( )28.—I’vegottwoticketsfortomorrow’sfilm.Doyoufeellike_____tothecinemawithme?
—Sorry,I’mbusy.
A.go B.togo
C.going D.gone
( )29.DadisBackissuchaninterestingshowthatitcanmakepeople_____fun.
A. have B. tohave
C. having D. had
( )30.Alanwouldrather_____longhoursonthetrainthan _____byair.
A. spend;traveling
B.spending;traveling
C. spending;travel
D. spend;travel
( )31.Neithermyparentsnormyheadteacher_____metoplaycomputergamestoomuch.Theythinkitisharmfultomyhealth.
A. allowed B.willallow
C. allow D. allows
( )32.Samborrowedabookfromtheschoollibrary._____hereadit,_____helikedit.
A.Themore;themuch
B.Themuch;themuch
C.Themuch;themore
D.Themore;themore
( )33.Georgewillspendhisholidayin London _____in NewYork,becausehejustreturnedfrom NewYork lastmonth.
A. suchas B. becauseof
C. ratherthan D. morethan
( )34.Theyoungmanmademanymistakesinhiswork,sothemanager_____thecompany.
A.calledhimin B.kickedhimoff
C.pickedhimup D.wokehimup
( )35.—Iheardthatyouwentto Chongqing foraholiday.Didyouenjoyyourself?
—Well,_____.Thefoodwasdeliciousbuttheweatherwasawful.
A.apieceofcake B.ofcourse
C.yesandno D.noproblem
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
AnAmericanboysaidhedidn’twantan11thbirthdaypartybecausehehadnofriends.
Colinhastroublecommunicatingwithotherpeople.Thismakesit 36 forhimtomakefriendswithkidsofhisage.ChildrenandadultswithsuchtroubleoftenhaveahighIQ, 37 theyhaveproblemsinsocialsituations.Theyoftenhavetroubleunderstandingjokes.
Sohismother 38 a “HappyBirthdayColin”Facebookpage.Itdrewmorethan2million “likes”.Colin’smothersaidthebestreward(回报)forher 39 wasseeingColingrow. “Ihaveseenhimchangegreatlybecauseheknowshehas2millionfriends.Hisself-confidence(自信)has 40 .”
Later,theboywhohad2million “likes” gota(n) 41 present — achangetobeaprofessionalhockey(冰球)player.
ColinandhisfamilyvisitedtheplayersandcoachesoftheKalamazooWingsata 42 .Colinsaid,“Iknewweweregoingtotherestaurant,butIwasnotexpectingtherest.”
Theteamprovidedtheboy 43 aone-daycontract(合同).ItwouldallowhimtojointheKalamazooWingsfortheirhomegameonSunday.Colinwouldplaythegamehockeyand 44 sitwiththeplayersattherestarea.
“Therearethingsthataremuchbiggerthanthegame.Ifwecanputasmileonakid’sfacethat 45 alotoftrouble,we’reexcitedaboutthatchance,”saidtheKalamazooWingsheadcoachNickBootland.
( )36.A.easy B.difficultC.interesting D.boring
( )37.A.and B.but C.so D.until
( )38.A.created B.invented C.discovered D.examined
( )39.A.courage B.hobbies C.efforts D.wealth
( )40.A.broken B.dropped C.grown D.gone
( )41.A.strange B.upset C.exciting D.educational
( )42.A.club B.schoolC.palace D.restaurant
( )43.A.to B.with C.of D.for
( )44.A.even B.ever C.still D.already
( )45.A.dealswith B.partswith C.comesupwith D.getsonwith
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
A13-year-oldAmericanboywasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand,butwiththehelpofhisnew3Dprintedhand,hehasbecomeamemberofabaseballteam!
DawsonRivermanisasportslovingteenager.Hewasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand,buthehasneverletthatstophim.Hehasalwaysfoundawaytolivewithit.Lastyear,hegotahandcreatedbya3Dprinterandithaschangedhislife.
CorbanUniversityinvitedDawson,hisfamilyandhisbestfriendtotheirhomeopener(主场揭幕赛).Dawsonsignedaletterandjoinedthebaseballteam.
“They’vejustopeneduptheirheartstousandjustmadeitanamazingjourney.”
Hisparentswerejustasexcitedastheirson.Watchingtheboy,hisbestfriendandyoungerbrotherwarmupwiththeteamwasmorethantheyhopedfor.Thefamilyevengottothrowoutthefirstpitch(投球).
WhiletheteamcangetencouragementfromDawson,hisfamilyhopesDawsonwilldrawmoreconfidencefromtheexperience.It’ssomethinghisnewhandhasalreadygivenhim.Dawsonisamanoffewwords,butthelookonhisfacesaiditall!
Dawson’smothersaystheyplantodevelopaprogramtoteachstudentstoprint3Dhandsforotherchildren.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )46.DawsonRivermanlosthisfingersduringanaccident.
( )47.For Dawson Riverman,lifewasveryhardbecauseofhishand.
( )48.DawsonRivermanfeltexcitedtobecomeamemberofthebaseballteam.
( )49.DawsonRivermanisaboywhodoesn’ttalkmuch.
( )50.TheRivermanfamilywillstartaprogramtomake3Dprintedhands.
B
The Cartoon Museum in London openedtothepublicin2019.ItcelebratestheartoftheBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.
ThemuseumisintheheartofLondonandisveryclosetotheBritishMuseum. Withmanynearbyrestaurants,shopsandotherplacesofinteresttovisit,thismuseumcanbeapartofawholedayoutforthewholefamily.
Address:
35LittleRussellStreet LondonWC1A2HH
Telephone:
02075808155
E⁃mail:
info@cartoonmuseum.org.uk
Openinghours:
Mon.—Sat.:
10:
30—17:
30(includingBankHolidays)
Sun.:
12:
00—17:
30
Ticketprices:
Adults:
£7
Students:
£3
Freeforchildrenunder18
Childrenages12orundermustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51.Howlonghasthe Cartoon Museum beenopentothepublic?
A.6years.
B.9years.
C.15years.
D.35years.
( )52.HowmanyhoursisthemuseumopenonSaturdays?
A.5.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
( )53.IfBob,a13-year-oldboy,andhisparentswanttovisitthemuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£10.
B.£14.
C. £17.
D.£18.
( )54.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaboutthemuseum?
①e-mailaddress
②website
③telephonenumber
④location
⑤collection
A. ①②③
B. ①④⑤
C. ①③④
D. ②③⑤
( )55.Whichofthefollowingis TRUE accordingtothematerial?
A.Themuseumisn’topenduringBankHolidays.
B.T