中考英语阅读B篇.docx

中考英语阅读B篇.docx

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中考英语阅读B篇

阅读B篇

01

B.TwoBeautifulCherryGardens

WhenyouthinkaboutthethingsthatmakemillionsofvisitorsinterestedinWashington,D.C.,eachyear,youprobablythinkabouttheWhiteHouseinUSA.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthelivingthingsthatarealsoamajortouristattraction?

ManyAmericansandinternationaltouristsmakeaspecialvisittoWashington,D.C.,inthespringtoseethebloomingpinkandwhiteJapanesecherrytrees.ThetreeswereoriginallyplantedasagiftfromthepeopleofTokyo,Japan,in1912.In1910,apreviousdonationof2,000cherrytreeshadbeendestroyedbecauseoftheinsectproblem.Eachspring,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival,atwo-week-longcelebration,attractstensofthousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldtoseethemagnificenttreesinfullbloom.

Haveyoueverseenthesemagnificentblossoms?

LocatedinHaidianDistrict,Beijing,YuyuantanParkiseasytogettowithmanyconvenienttrafficchoices.DiaoyutaiStateGuesthouseistoitseasterngate,ChinaCentralRadioandTelevisionTowertoitswest,NavyGeneralHospitaltoitsnorthandChinaMillenniumMonumenttoitssouth.With1,820meterswidefromwesttoeastand1,106meterslongfromnorthtosouth,YuyuantanParkcoversanareaof136.69hectaresandthewatersurfacespansanareaof61hectares.

BackinJinDynasty（1115-1234）,YuyuantanParkwasalreadyafamousscenicspot.Today,celebratedforits"CherryBlossomFestival"everyspring,YuyuantanParkattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.ThecherrytreeswerealsoplantedasagiftfromthepeopleofJapan.

Iguessyoumusthavebeenthereformanytimesandhavegothundredsofbeautifulphotos,haveyou?

50.HowmanycherrytreesweredestroyedyearsagoinWashingtonD.C.?

A.1912.

B.2000.

C.1820.

D.1106.

51.WhereisYuyuantanPark?

A.DiaoyutaiStateGuesthouseistoitswesterngate.

B.ChinaCentralRadioandTelevisionToweristoitseast.

C.NavyGeneralHospitalandHaidianaretoitsnorth.

D.ChinaMillenniumMonumentistoitssouth.

52.ThecherrytreesinWashingtonD.C.andYuyuantanParkareboth_____accordingtothe

passage.

A.famousoftheCherryBlossomFestival

B.plantedtwicebecauseoftheinsectproblem

C.bloomingincolorsaswhite,pinkandred

D.bloomingineachspringandsummertime

1

02

Mydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.She

planshermoneycarefullyandmanagestogetsomethingexpensivethatmanypeoplecanbuy

easily.

Whenhereldestson,Davidwantedabicyclesothathecoulddoanafter-schooljob,thefamily

savedupandsoonhewastheproudownerofagoodsecond-handbicycle.Oneafternoonmy

daughteraskedDavidtogoshopping.Herodehisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshop

withoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.Hewalkedhomeintearsandthen,togetherwithhisangrymother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.

Imaginetheirjoywhentheyarrivedatthestation,acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’

theboot（后备箱）.Thedrivertoldmydaughterhowhe’dseenagroupofkidsgoforthebikeonce

mygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriverhadcalledouttothemtoleavethebikealone.

Instead,oneofthekidsinthegrouphadjumpedonthebicycleandriddenitawaywhiletheothers

followed.

Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.Hewashappyto

beabletoreturnittomygrandsontogetherwithalessonaboutthemistakeoffailingtousethebike

lock.Then,inalltheexcitement,hedroveawaywithoutevengivinghisnameortelephonenumber.

50.Howisthewriter’sdaughter’slife?

A.Verybusy.B.Veryhard.C.Verysimple.D.Veryhopeless.

51.Davidlosthisbikebecause______.

A.manypeoplestolethingsB.thelockwasbroken

C.bikeswereneededbyallD.hewastoocareless

52.WhohelpedDavidfindhislostbike?

A.Hismother.B.Adriver.C.Hisgrandmother.D.Apoliceman.

03

Gordon’shobbymayseemstrangetous.Helikesbuildingmodelshipsinsideoldbottles.Gordonhasalwayslovedships,especiallysailingshipsfromtheolddays.Hisinterestwas

mademanyyearsagowhenhevisitedamuseuminOttawa,Canada,wheremodelshipsinbottlesweredisplayed（展示）.Gordonregardeditasawonderfulshow.Atthesametimeanideacametohismind.Howdidthecraftsman（手艺人）gettheshipthroughthenarrowneckofthebottle?

Gordondecidedtomakearesearch.

Hefoundanoldcraftsmanwhowasgladtoteachhimthebasicskills.First,Gordontakesanoldbottle.Thenheputsinalayerofpaint,carefullyshapedandpaintedtolooklikethesea.Next,hebuildstheship.Togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle,Gordonfolds（折叠）downthemasts（桅杆）.Oncetheshipisinsidethebottle,hetakesalong,thintooltoraisethemasts.

Gordonhascompletedmorethanonehundredmodels.Hisaimistobuildupaircraft

carriers（航空母舰）,buses,cars,airplanes,houses,andmanyotherkindsofmodelsinsidethe

bottles.Thiswillbemorechallenging（挑战）,ashewillhavetobuildactuallyinsidethebottle.His

hobbycertainlyneedstime,patienceandasteady平（稳的）hand.

50.Gordonbecameinterestedin_________________.

2

A.sailingashipintheseaB.puttingashipinabottle

C.collectingoldsailingshipsD.goingonaholidaybyship

51.Whichofthefollowingisthesecondstepaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.GordongottheideafromashowinCanada.

B.Gordonlearntthebasicskillsfromaseaman.

C.Gordonhasmadelessthan100modelssofar.

D.Gordonwilluseasmallerbottleinthefuture.

04

PieterBruegelwasafamousartistwholivedinEuropefivehundredyearsago.HeiswellknownforapaintingcalledChildren’sGames.Peoplelikethispaintingbecauseitisfulloffun.ItshowshowchildreninPieter’stimeenjoyedmselvestheindifferentways.Inall,thereareabout

eightygamesbeingplayedinthepainting.

Children’sGamesshowsabusystreetsceneinatownlongago.Thestreetisawideandopen

space.Therearenocars,sothereisplentyofroomtoplay.Thereareabouttwohundredchildreninthepainting.Someplayingroupsandothersplayalone.Theyseemtobeenjoyingtheirfreedominthefreshairandtheirgames.Someofthegamesarestillplayedtoday.

Thegamesinthepaintingdonotrequirechildrentospendmoneyonextramaterials（材料）.Instead,theyusesimpleeverydayobjectslikehatsandsticks.Agamemightneedarope,some

chalk,ahoop,aspinningtop,orevenabarrel.Somegamesareplayedwithoutanytoysatall.Forexample,onesceneinthepaintingshowschildrenturningsomersaults（翻筋斗）insidethefence.

EventhoughPieterBruegellivedalongtimeago,childrentodaycanlearnanimportantlessonfromwhathepainted.Thepaintingshowsushowlittleweneedinordertoenjoyourselves.All

childrenreallyneedisoneanother.It’snotthetoysorgamesthatarefoundinthestoresthatc

fun.Usingourimaginationcandothisforus.

50.Thepaintingshowsabout______games.

A.500B.200C.80D.60

51.Thechildreninthepaintingareplaying______.

A.inthestreetB.inthehouseC.onthegrassD.attheschool

52.Fromthepaintingwelearnthat______.

A.childrentodayneedtotakemorelessons

B.childrencancreatefunbyusingimagination

C.childrenneedmoretoystoenjoythemselves

3

D.childrenspendmuchmoneyoneverydayobjects

05

DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.Whileheneverthoughtitveryimportant,DrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.

DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschool

intheUSA.OnedaytheschoolleadertoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.Becauseofheavysnow,thestudentscouldnotgooutside.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasportthattheboyscouldplayindoors.Hegavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.

ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisidea.Thebasketball“birth”isofsaid

tobeonDecember21,1891,whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.Itwasquite

differentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandtheyusedfootballinsteadofbasketball.Soonafter,thegamechangedto5playersoneachside,usingspecial

“basketballs”throughnets.

AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballissopopulartoday,in1936,justthreeyearsbeforehisdeath,basketballbecameanOlympicsportattheGamesinBerlin.

50.

DrJamesNaismithdidn

’t_______________

A.workasadoctoratahospital.

B.writesomebooksinlife.

C.teachP.EinschoolintheUSA

D.takepartintheOlympicGames.

51.

InwhichseasondidDrNaismithinventbasketball?

A.Winter.

B.Autumn.

C.Summer.

D.Spring.

52.

Howmanyplayerswereineachteamduringthegameatthebeginning?

A.5

B.9

C.10

D.12

06

“Youknow,thesecupsbringtomindastoryIheard,”Marysaidtoherfriendsinherhom

Shepouredsometea.Therewerefourofthemandtherewerefourcompletelydifferentcupsonthetable.

“Iheardtherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Theyweresurprisedthatallthecupsonthetableweredifferent.Theyalltookacupandstarteddrinkingtheirtea,eachlookingat

thecupsoftheothers.Theteachersaid:

“Doyounoticeyourbehavior?

Youarealllookingateother’steacupandsomeofyouevenenvy（羡慕）thefinercupsofothers.

“Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose.Lifeisliketh