河北省保定市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河北省保定市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河北省保定市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

2018-2019学年度第一学期高三期末调研考试

英语试题

本试卷由四部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend？

A.TakepicturesofsunriseonMountTai.

B.Takealongwalkaroundthecity.

C.Takepartinaphotocontest.

2.Howdoesthewomanprobablygettowork？

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana'sspeech?

A.Well-prepared.

B.Toolong.

C.Boring.

4.WhenisSimonmostlikelytoarrive?

A.At7:

00.

B.By7:

50.

C.At8:

00.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Gotoabar.

B.Gotothecinema.

C.Seeafilmonline.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各个小题将给出玉秒钟的作答时间，或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaytheviolin？

A.Attheageof4.

B.Attheageof7.

C.Attheageof12.

7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkismostdifficulttoplay？

A.Theviolin.

B.Thekeyboard.

C.Thepiano.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？

A.Pocketmoney.

B.Part-timejobs.

C.Studyexpenses.

9.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoeveryFridayevening？

A.Lookafterhisgranny.

B.Takecareofhisneighbor'sbaby.

C.Gotothebookstoretostudy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagym.

B.Inahospital.

C.Attheman'shome.

11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Stayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

B.Liftheavyobjectsandwalkmuch.

C.Dolightexercisebutavoidtiredness.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Trainerandtrainee.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?

A.Writers.

B.Schoolteachers.

C.Newspaperreporters.

14.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo？

A.Boston.

B.NewYork

C.California.

15.WhatdoesJamesplantodoifhecan'tfindajob？

A.Continuehiseducation.

B.Startanewspaper.

C.Writeabook.

16.Whoarethespeakers？

A.Highschoolteachers.

B.Laid-offworkers.

C.Fellowstudents.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？

A.Schoolactivities.

B.Travellingplans.

C.Outdoorcourses.

18.Whatplacewillthestudentsvisit？

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Abeach.

19.Whatwillthestudentslearnodo？

A.Makeabirdhouse.

B.Feedbirds.

C.Designabirdbath.

20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin“Nature”?

A.12.

B.15.

C.36.

第二部分：

阅读理解

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Pizzaisaprettyuniversaltreat,butwherediditstart?

Herearethreethingsyouprobablydidn’tknowaboutpizza.

1:

Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.

TheNeapolitans（那不勒斯人）inItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosay,theyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputtomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasafoodofthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.

2:

PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.

Itwassaidsomedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadtomato,basilandmozzarellacheese---andjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.

ButPizzahistorianScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebrate“theNorthernconquerors.”Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafake（赝品）andmayjusthavebeenamarketingplan.

3:

HawaliianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.

SamPanopoulos,fromGreeceoriginallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.

“Wejustputitonforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofcannedpineappleheused.Themixofsweetandsavorytoppingscaughtonwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.

21.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?

A.ThepeopleofNaples.

B.ThepoorNeapolitanpeople.

C.TherichItalianpeople.

D.QueenMargheritaspecially.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPizzaMargherita?

A.ItwasintendedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.

B.Itwasmadetocelebrate"theNorthernconquerors."

C.ItwasmadetocaterforQueenMargherta.

D.Itwasdisplayedintheroyalhouse.

3.HowdidthenameofHawaiianPizzacome?

A.Itwasnamedafterabrandofcannedpineapple.

B.ItwasnamedafterarestaurantinOntario.

C.ItcamefromalocalHawaiiancook.

D.Itcamefromthepizza-lovingpublic.

B

In2012mywifeandIdecidedtoopenourbookstoreinspiteofunfavorablesituations.Thechallengesfacingsmallbookstoreswere-andremain-significant.Apartfromtheobviousriseinonlineselling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshasnegativelyaffectedindependentproviders.

Thequestioniswhyanew,small-scale（小规模的）providewouldvoluntarilyentersuchachallengingmarket?

Formapersonalview,ourreasoningwassound:

wewantedtoshareourloveofgreatbooksandreadingforpleasurewithasmanylike-mindedpeopleaspossible.

Havingdoneourhomework,onethingbecameclear.Inorderforustosucceed,wewouldhavetooffersomethingthatnoneofourlargercompetitorsalreadyprovided.AndsowestartedtheWilloughbyBookClub.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2012-andwehaven’tlookedback.

Theideaofserviceissimple.Weofferarangeofbooksubscriptiongiftpackages,availableinthree-month,six-monthand12-monthoptions.Ourcustomerschooseapackage,tellusalittleaboutthepersonthey’rebuyingitfor,andweusethisinformationtosendthereceiverahand-picked,gift-wrappedbookonceamonth.WealsorecentlydecidedtogiveonenewbooktoBookAidInternationalforeverygiftsubscriptionsold.Thesebooksaresentouttosub-SaharanAfrica,supportingtheeducationalworkthere.Withinfourmonthsofstartingout,wewontheYoungBookselleroftheYearAwardatthe2013Booksellerawards.

Ourbriefjourneyfromnewbooksellerstoawardreceivershasbeenchallengingandrewarding.Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplaceforthemintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.

24.Whatchallengesdothecouplehavetofacewhenopeningtheirbookstore?

A.Theirbookstoreisinanunfavourableplace.

B.Theyareshortofmoneyandmanpower.

C.Theirbookstorehaslimitedgreatbooks.

D.Onlinesellingande-booksaregainingpopularity.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”inParagraph2mean?

A.accurateB.controversial

C.reliableD.safe

26.Inordertosucceed,thecouplehavetakenpracticalmeasuresexcept________.

A.settingupabookclub

B.buildingtheirwebsite

C.sendingthecustomersgiftseverymonth

D.aidingsomeAfricansbygivingthemnewboos

27.What’stheauthor’sopiniononbeinganindependentprovider?

A.Itisanythingbutchallenging.

B.Itisdifficultbutworthit.

C.Itistoodifficulttosucceed.

D.Itisjustaquestion.

C

Humans’inventionofzerowasvitalformodernmathematicsandscience,butwe’renottheonlyspeciestoconsider“nothing”anumber.Parrotsandmonkeysunderstandtheconceptofzero,andnowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,too.

Honeybeesareknowntohavesomenumericalskillssuchastheabilitytocounttofour,whichmaycomeinhandywhenkeepingtrackoflandmarksintheirenvironment.Toseewhethertheseabilitiesextendedtounderstandingzero,researcherstrained10beestoidentifythesmalleroftwonumbers.Acrossaseriesoftrials,theyshowedtheinsectstwodifferentpicturesdisplayingafewblackshapesonawhitebackground.Ifthebeesflewtothepicturewiththesmallernumberofshapes,theyweregivendelicioussugarwater,butiftheyflewtowardthelargernumber,theywerepunishedwithbitter-tastingfood.

Oncethebeeshadlearnedtoconsistentlymakethecorrectchoice,theresearchersgavethemanewchoice:

awhitebackgroundcontainingnoshapesatall.Eventhoughthebeeshadneverseenanemptypicturebefore,64%ofthetimetheychoseitratherthanapicturecontainingtwoorthreeshapes,theauthorsreporttodayinScience.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstoodthat“zero”islessthantwoorthree.Andtheyweren’tjustgoingfortheemptypicturebecauseitwasnewandinteresting.Anothergroupofbeestrainedtoalwayschoosethelargernumbertendedtopickthenonzeroimageinthistest.

Infurtherexperiments,theresearchersshowedthatbees’understandingofzerowasevenmorecomplex:

forexample,theywereabletodistinguishbetweenoneandzero-achallengeevenforsomeothermembersofthezeroclub.Advancednumericalabilitieslikethiscouldgiveanimalsanevolutionaryadvantage,helpingthemkeeptrackofpredators（捕食者）andfoodsources.Andifaninsectcandisplaysuchathoroughgraspofthenumberzero,writetheresearchers,thenthisabilitymaybemorecommonintheanimalkingdomthanwethink.

28.Accordingtothetrials,theresearchershavefoundthatbees________.

A.havethesameintelligenceasp