Unit 2 Working the land Section I Warming up and Reading 导学案人教必修4精品.docx

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Unit 2 Working the land Section I Warming up and Reading 导学案人教必修4精品.docx

Unit2WorkingthelandSectionIWarmingupandReading导学案人教必修4精品

Unit2WorkingthelandSectionIWarmingupandReading导学案

一、课前预习

I.词义配对

1.decadeA.ashortcleardescriptionthatgivesthemainfactsorideasaboutsomething

2.outputB.aninsectorsmallanimalwhichisharmfulorwhichdamagescrops

3.hungerC.themainorcentralpointofsomething,especiallyofattentionorinterest

4.disturbingD.anamountofsomethingproducedbyaperson,machine,factoryetc

5.confuseE.aperiodoftenyears,especiallyaperiodsuchas1860to1869

6.chemicalF.tomakesomethingsmallerinsize,amount,degree,importance,etc

7.pestG.thefeelingyouhavewhenyouneedtoeat

8.summaryH.tomakesomethingdifficulttounderstand

9.reduceI.makingyoufeelworriedorupset

10.focusJ.relatingtochemicals

II.重点短语

1.为……斗争____________________________________

2.搜索;查找____________________________________

3.渴求____________________________________

4.多亏;由于;因为____________________________________

5.摆脱;除去____________________________________

6.对……感到满意____________________________________

7.宁愿;宁可____________________________________

8.关心____________________________________

9.喜欢;愿意;照顾____________________________________

10.用……装备……____________________________________

III.重点句型

1.In1974,hebecame__________________agriculturalpioneerintheworld___________________________thathasahighoutput.

1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

2.Thisspecialstrainofrice__________________possible__________________onethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

3.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests____________________________________before.

用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。

4.He_________much_________keeptimeforhishobbies.

他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

二、重难点剖析

1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

序数词thefirst(second…)以及thelast,thebest,theonly,thevery,theright等词修饰名词时,其后用不定式修饰,名词与动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

结构为:

thefirst/last/best/only/very/right...+n.+todosth.

第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的……做某事的人/物

(1)Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.

他总是第一个来、最后一个离开的(学生)。

(2)Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.

最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。

即境活用

(1)Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.

(2)I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.

(3)Hewas____________________(唯一一个不同意)totheplan.

2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

makeit+adj./n.+动词不定式,it做形式宾语,adj./n.作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,有时真正的宾语是动名词或从句。

常用于这个句式的动词有:

consider,think,make,find,feel等。

(1)Thebadweathermakesitimpossibleforustogoouting.恶劣的天气使我们无法出去郊游。

(2)Ithinkitmydutytoservethepeople.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。

(3)Tomfeelsitverydisturbingnottoseeherattheparty.在晚会上没见到她Tom觉得很不安。

(4)Heconsidersitawasteoftimegoingshopping.他认为逛街就是浪费时间。

即境活用

(1)我习惯在午饭后散散步。

___________________________________________________________________________

(2)我们大家都认为考试作弊是不对的。

___________________________________________________________________________

3.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力

strugglefor为……而斗争

strugglewith与……并肩斗争

strugglewith/against与……作斗争

struggletodosth.努力做某事

straggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来

alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗

astrugglinglawyer一个努力奋斗的律师

(1)Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。

(2)Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。

即境活用

(1)Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.

(2)Thefoxstruggled________(escape).

(3)Theyare________(为……而斗争)theposition.

(4)He____________________________(挣扎着站起来)anddraggedslowlyahead.

三、易错易混知识点

1.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做……

wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo…ratherthando…宁愿……而不愿……

wouldratherhavedone本来想……(未实现)

wouldrather(that)sb.did/haddonesth.宁愿……

(对现在和将来虚拟用过去时;对过去虚拟用完成时)

(1)I'dratherhavesometea,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不在意的话,我情愿喝点茶。

(2)Hewouldratherwalkthantakeabus.他宁愿走,也不愿乘公交车。

(3)Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.

我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。

(3)Iwouldratheryouwentrightnow.我宁愿你马上就去。

(4)I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。

(5)Iwouldratheryoudidn’t.(常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。

即境活用

(1)—Wouldyourather_____theretomorrow?

—No.I’dratherhe_____thereinsteadofme.

A.togo;willgoB.go;went

C.go;willgoD.going;shallgo

(2)—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?

—Thankyou,but_____atthemoment.

A.I’dliketonotB.I’mafraidso

C.I’drathernotD.I’dbetternotto

(3)—Didyousayanythingatthemeeting?

—Yes,but_____it.

A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernotdoing

C.I’drathernothavedoneD.I’drathernotdid

2.equipsb./sth.with…用……装备某人/物

equipsb.for…使某人对……有所准备;使某人有能力……

(1)Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他们为远征治装。

(2)Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用终生。

(3)Thelibraryisrichlyequippedwithbooks.该图书馆藏书颇丰。

即境活用

(1)I'llbewellequipped_______anewtask.

(2)Thisroomisequipped_______airconditioning.

(3)Thesoldierswerewell______________weapons.

(4)Shecameoutofherroom______________theparty.

四、课后自测

(一)基础知识自测

.单词拼写

1.Thecountryhasgainedlargequantitiesofprofitsbye________itsnaturalresourcestoothercountries.

 

2.Manypeopleenjoytravelingtoe________theirknowledge.

1.Theaverageo________ofthefactoryis200carsamonth.

2.It'sterribletoh________fornewswhenthefamily'slettersdon'tarrive.

 

3.Ellahadadreamthatwasunpleasantandd________.

4.

5.TheAmericanflagstandsfor________(自由)andjustice.

6.

3.Hisworkexperience________(使有能力)himtodealwithallkindsofpeople.

4.

5.Hehasbrokenhislegand________(因此)hecan'twalk.

6.

7.Itismorethana________(十年)sinceIlastsawautumnintheNorth.

10.

11.Iusedtogetreally________(晒黑)fromplayingoutsideallday.

12.

.用所给短语的正确形式填空

strugglefor;searchfor;hungerfor;thanksto;rid…of;

besatisfiedwith;careabout;carefor;equip…for…;leada…life

 

1.Aselfishpersondoesnot________otherpeople'sproblem.

2.China'surbanresidentsarecloseto________accordingtothelateststatistics.

3.Furthermeasureswillbetakento________ourstreets________crime.

4.________thedisease,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.

5.Afterthewar,thegovernmentaskedhertohelp________missingsoldiers.

6.IamsorrytosayIamnot________yourhomework.

7.Asforme,Idon't________tea.

8.Sheis________abiggersayindecision-makingonfamilymatters.

9.Shefeltthatshewasnot________teaching.

10.Whenhe________food,thetruckdriverstoppedatarestaurant.

(二)能力提升自测

I.单项填空

1.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis_____,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.

A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled

2._____,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcrosschannelswimming.

A.WellequippedB.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips D.Toequip

3.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_____satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”

A.with;withB.on;byC.in;toD.in;of

4._____yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.

A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.AstoD.Butfor

5.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplateandgoingovermylessons?

—I’dratheryou_____.Withthelighton,Ican’tfallasleep.

A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t

6.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_____theworld_____everythingthatisbad.

A.getridof;byB.beridof;by

C.rid;ofD.getrid;of

7.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_____theairplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan

8.Wefoundseveral_____ofricenearthehole.Themicemayhavestoredalotof_____inthehole.

A.grain;grainB.grains;grains

C.grain;grainsD.grains;grain

9.Thewarmade_____impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.

A.himB.itC.thisD.that

10.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,_____,returntothisitematournextmeeting.

A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.briefly

11.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.

A.tobeheard  B.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard

12.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.

A.expandingB.stretching

C.extendingD.spreading

13.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshareB.sharingC.shareD.tohaveshared

14.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_____youread.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

15.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed.

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

I.完成句子,根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。

1.Meanwhile,mancontinuesinhissearchfornewdrugs,always___________(希望)discoveringmorepowerfulandsafermedicine.(with,hope)

2.Amywas___________(第一个到达)andMarywasthenext.(first)

3.PeopleintheWest___________(使之成为惯例)tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.(make)

4.Theyemployed120workersthisyear,___________.(是去年的两倍)(twice)

5.Thecountryare__________(努力争取)itsindependence.(struggle)

(三)智能拓展训练

I.完形填空

AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalke

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