特殊句式之倒装.docx

特殊句式之倒装.docx

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特殊句式之倒装

特殊句式之——

（1）倒装句

1、完全倒装：

谓语部分完全放在主语之前

用法

例句

There/here开头的陈述句

谓语动词一般为表移动的Vi：

come、go，be以表示状态的v：

stand/live/lie

Therecameanoldman.

Herecomesthebus.

Hereyouare.（名倒代不倒）

Such开头

Such+be+主语

Sucharethefacts.

副词

表时间/顺序:

Nowcomesyourturn.

Thencameanewdifficulty.

表地点：

away，down，off，in,out,over

Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.

表时间、地点介词短语

Throughthewindowcameoutthesweetmusic.

练习：

1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then___allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcomevoices

B.wouldcomevoicescome

2.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away___.

A.fleeingthethieffleeingthethief

B.thethiefwasfleeingthethief

二、部分倒装

只把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。

用法

例句

否定倒装

句首否定词：

never/nor/not/seldom/rarely/hardly/few/little

Seldomdoeshereadinhisfreetimes.

句首否定短语atnotime/under/innocircumstances/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/bynomeans/

I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeansistheteachersatisfied.

固定句式：

neither...nor...（前后都倒）

Notonly（倒）...butalso（不倒）

NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.

句首Only+

副词：

Onlylaterdidwerealizethemeaningofthisarticle.

介词短语：

Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.

状语从句：

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsdidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.

主倒从不倒

notuntil（不倒）...主句（倒）

NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidIgotobed.

Nosooner（倒）...than...

Hardly...when...

NosoonerhadIgottothestationthanthetrainleft.

So+adj./adv（倒）....that...

Such+（a/an+）adj.+n...that...

Soabsorbedwassheinherworkthatshedidn’trealizeIwasbehindher.

Suchaninterestingbookdoesshehavethatweallwanttoreadit.

频度状语开头

Manyatimes,always...

OftenhaveIwarnedhimnottogoswimmingalone.

...也/

也不...

So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语

HelikesspeakingEnglish,sodoI.

Neither（nor）+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语

Hedoesn’tlikelivinginthecity,neither/nordoeshiswife.

注意：

so+sb/sth.+助动词某人、某物确实如此

Eg.Helenlikesmusic，soshedoes.

练习：

byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent___properlyinthishospital.

A.canbethepatientstreatedthepatientsbetreated

C.thepatientscanbetreatedcanbethepatients

once___toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

itdidoccuroccurreditoccur

3.——Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.

——____.

A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotdidyoudoI

三、形式倒装（强调作用）

将强调内容提前，主谓不倒装

用法

例句

感叹句

WhataninterestingmovieIhavewatched.

The+比较级，the+比较级

Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

Whatever/however引导的让步状语从句

Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.

as/though引导的让步状语从句）

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.（单数名词作表语，该单数名词前不再加冠词

Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.

Changeyourmindas/thoughyoudo,youwillgetnohelpfromus.（行为动词前置时，从句主语后面要用may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词，若没有则需加助动词do/did/does）

练习：

____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

四、倒装句综合练习题：

1.（2014陕西）Nosooner___steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

A.hadMoYanYanhadMoYanYanhas

2.（2016天津十二区县二联）Soburied___indoingherhomeworkthatshedidn’tnoticeitgotdarkoutside.

A.wassheB.shewasshedid

3.（2015天津十二区县一联）Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee____tocarryitout.

A.didwestartstartedwestartstart

4.（2015天津七校四月联考）NotuntilIhadwatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandGermany_____tobedlastnight.

A.IwenthadgoneIgoneIgone

5.（2015天津南开中学高三五测）Little____aboutherownsafety,thoughtshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didMarrycaredidcaredoescareMarycare

6.（2015陕西质检二）Itisallyourfault.Bynomeans____leftaloneathome.

A.shouldatwo-year-oldbeB.atwo-year-oldshouldbe

beatwo-year-oldatwo-year-oldshould

7.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模）____onmobilephonesforstoringinformationthatpeopleareunabletorememberbasicthings.

A.Suchisthedependencedependencedoes

theyaredependentdotheydepend

8.（2015天津红桥区一模）Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource;_____canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.

A.so

9.（2016天津高考压轴卷）Intothedarkapartment_____,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!

”

A.didDavidwalkdidwalkwalkedDavid

10.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，29）—Aretherestofourguestshere 

—Notyet….Look,there_____!

A.comethey　　   B.theycame　　   C.dotheycome　　  D.theycome

11.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，29）______ youeatthecorrectfood ____ beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Unless;willyouB.Onlyif;youwill

C.Onlyif;willyouD.Unless;youwill

12.（河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考，34）It'stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythebed____apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied　　　　B.lay　　　　C.arelying　　　　D. lies

13.（2015天津,3）OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.

realized　　sherealized　　hasrealized　　sherealize　

14.（2012天津,6）OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_____thespellingmistake.　

A.didshenotice　B.shenoticed　C.doesshenotice　　D.shehasnoticed

15.（2017和平区高三年级模拟考试）I’mmyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.

WereitnotB.Ifitwerenotitnotbeenithasnotbeen

16.（2017十二区县高三年级模拟考试）Nowadaysmanyteenagersoftentaketheirparents’loveforgranted.Seldom____whattheyshouldreturnthemwhentheyareold.

theythinkthinktheythey

17.（11福建）—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI

18.（10江西）Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.（10四川）Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink

20.（09重庆）Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough