四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练6.docx
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四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练6
四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(6)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.
Memories
InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.
ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).
Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(电报),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“Safe.LoveTed.“
Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.
HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.
TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.
Torpedo
Onetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.
Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfree,itswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.
Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.
AToast
Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?
Lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.
1.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea .
A.tomeetafriend B.toseethefatheroff
C.totakeafamilyphoto D.toenjoythesailingoftheship
2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?
A.Hewasstillalive. B.Hiskneewasbroken.
C.Hisshiphadbeensunk. D.HehadarrivedinGlasgow.
3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referstothefather’s .
A.weakheart B.takingashorejob
C.failuretoreturntosea D.injurycausedbyatorpedo
4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?
A.Helosthisarm.B.Herepairedtheengines.
C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Agroupofforgottenheroes.B.Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.
C.Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience.D.Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.
【参考答案】1--5、BAADC
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
AreasofTokyowhichhadusuallybeenpackedwithofficeworkerslikesushi(寿司)restaurantsandnoodleshopswereunusuallyquiet.Manyschoolswereclosed.Companiesallowedworkerstostayhome.Longqueuesformedatairports.
AsJapaneseauthoritiesstruggledtoavoiddisasteratanearthquakebatterednuclearplant240kmtothenorth,partsofTokyoresembledaghosttown.Manypeoplestockeduponfoodandstayedindoorsorsimplyleft,transformingoneoftheworld'sbiggestandmostpopulatedcitiesintoashellofitsusualself.
“Look,it'slikeSunday—nocarsintown,”saidKazushiArisawa,a62yearoldtaxidriver,ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes.“Ican'tmakemoneytoday.”
RadiationinTokyohasbeennegligible,_brieflytouchingthreetimesthenormalrateonTuesday,smallerthanadentalXray.OnWednesday,windsovertheFukushima(福岛)nuclearpowerplantblewouttosea,keepinglevelsclosetonormal.Butthatdoeslittletorelievepublicanxietyabouta40yearoldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown(熔毁)andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami.
“Radiationmovesfasterthanwedo,”saidStevenSwanson,a43yearoldAmericanwhomovedtoTokyoinDecemberwithhisJapanesewifetohelpwithherfamilybusiness.Heisstayingindoorbutistemptedtoleave.“It'sscary.It'satriplethreatwiththeearthquake,tsunamiandthenuclearradiationleaks.Itmakesyouwonderwhat'snext.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。
1.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.theearthquakethathappenedinMarch
B.thegovernment'sefforttoavoiddisaster
C.theeffectsofthenuclearradiationleaks
D.theearthquakebatterednuclearpowerplant
解析 主旨大意题。
整篇文章介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。
故选C项。
答案 C
2.WhatdidKazushiArisawamean?
A.There'reusuallymorecarsonSundays.
B.Hedidn'tcaremuchaboutnuclearradiation.
C.HepreferredtostayathomeonSundays.
D.Hecouldn'tfindmanycustomers.
解析 细节理解题。
从文章第三段的“ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes.‘Ican'tmakemoneytoday.’”看出答案。
答案 D
3.Theunderlinedword“negligible”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.
A.seriousB.slightC.normalD.average
解析 词义猜测题。
从下文的“smallerthanadentalXray”看出答案。
答案 B
4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFukushimanuclearpowerplantfromthetext?
A.ItliestothesouthofTokyo.
B.Itstartedtooperateaboutfiftyyearsago.
C.Itwasdamagedintheearthquakeandtsunami.
D.Allitsfourreactorsarenowwellundercontrol.
解析 推理题。
从文章第四段的“a40yearoldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown(熔毁)andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami”看出答案。
答案 C
阅读理解。
Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn’tnew---scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerdganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlennPfeifer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.
5.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause_______.
A.theywanttowalkcomfortably
B.chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairs
C.chunkyheelsdolessharmtoknees
D.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecently
B.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyears
C.peoplehaven’tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyet
D.peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon
7.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.
A.TakingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB.High-heelsDoHarmtoKnees
C.ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD.WhenWearingHigh-heels
5—7、
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Educationisn’tallaboutclassrooms.Homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearning.Givenhowmuchtimewespendstudyinginalifetime,andhowharditistofindtimetostudy,techniquesthatmakestudyingmoreefficient─thatis,techniquesthatallowyoutolearnmoreinthesameamountoftime─canbeincrediblyvaluable.
Oneofthemostimportantstudytechniquesthatyoudon’tknowaboutisthis:
Spaceyourstudying.
Whatdoesthatmean?
Ifyouaregoingtostudysomethingtwice(ormore),trytoletasmuchtimepassaspossiblebetweenthefirstandsecondtimeyoustudy.Forexample,don’treadyourtextbookchapterandthenreviewitonthesameday.Studyitandthenreviewitonadifferentday,andallowasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwostudysessionsaspossible.Betteryet,spreadyourstudyingacrossnumerousdays.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetostudymore,youjusthavetodistributeyourstudytimedifferently.Whenyousitdowntostudy,mixupyourtopics─insteadofstudyingonetopicperday,studyeverytopicalittlebiteveryday.
Myresearchteamhadacombined50yearsexperiencestudyingthespacingeffect.Weshouldhaveknownbetter,becauseourpredictioncouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Spacinghelpedenormously.
Spacinggivesyoutimetoforget.Thisforgettingisagoodthing;forgettingisthefriendoflearning.Butforgettingcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarenotlearning.Ontheotherhand,re-studyingsomethingrightawaymakesitseemeasytoremember.Unfortunately,thismakespeoplefeelthatspacinghinderslearning.
Yourintuition(直觉)willtellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea.Andyourintuitionwillbewrong.Don’ttrustit.Trustthescientificevidence.
1.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus .
A.educationisn’tallaboutclassrooms
B.homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearning
C.it’shardtofindtimetostudy
D.learningtechniquescanbeofgreatvalue
2.Thetechnique“Spaceyourstudying”means .
A.tryingtostudyingsomethingasmanytimesaspossible
B.allowingasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwice(ormore)asyoucan
C.notdoingthesamethingonthesameday
D.studyingmoreanddistributingyourstudytimedifferently
3.Theunderlinedword“enormously”inParagraph4canbereplacedby .
A.greatly B.differently C.hopefully D.unforgettably
4.Whywillyourintuitiontellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea?
A.Becau