届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题23.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题23.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题23

梨树县（吉林）2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）选编

（1）及参考答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014模拟冲刺试题】

Itcanbeassimpleorascomplexasyouwant.Anybodywhoenjoysthecinemaknowsthatwhenthefinalcreditsrolltheyincludeeveryonewhohascontributed—Director,Performers,BestBoy,MakeUp,etc.

Itusuallytakesoverahundredpeopleworkingayeartomakeafeaturefilm,tenpeopletoproduceapoppromo（流行电视节目预告片）andaroundtwentytofilmadocumentary.Thereasonsomanypeopleareinvolvedisbecausefilmsneedtobemadequicklyandonbudget.

Manyfamousdirectorsstartedbymakingfilmscompletelyontheirown—OrsonWelles,GeorgeLucas,RobertRodrigues.YoumaynothavethespecialeffectsandbigbudgetsofHollywoodbutyoudohavetimeonyourside.Useittoexperimentandmakeafewmistakes.It’sthewaytolearn.Andthat’swherethefunbegins.Goon;makeafilm.

Now,let’stalkabouthowtopreparefortheshoot（拍摄）.

Ifyou’remakingthefilmwithotherpeople,organizeyourcastandcreweffectively.Makesureeverybodyknowstheirroleandwhatdayandtimethey’reneeded.

Givepeoplespecificjobssotheycanbecomeexpertsintheirfield.Forexample,asoundrecordistlistenstothesoundthroughheadphonesasit’sbeingrecorded,andholdsanextramicrophoneifneeded.

Acameraoperatorframesthepicture,setsfocus,checksthelightandrecordstheaction.

Theeditor“cuts”thepicturetogetherafterit’sshot.

Aproduceristhecontactpointforthefilm.Heorshemakessurecrewandcastarethereontime,talkstothepressandorganizesthebudget.

Adirectorhastomakesuretheirvisioniscommunicated.Todothiseveryoneneedstobeclearaboutwhatthedirectorexpectsfromeachsceneandeachshot.

Youmayalsoneedamake-up-artist,achoreographer,adriver,etc.However,youcanquiteeasilymakeyourfirstfilmonyourown.Makeaschedulethatsayswhichshotsaretobetakenwhereandwhen（thisiscalledashootingschedule）andwhenyou’vecompletedatake,crossitoffthelist.Rememberthatyoumaywanttoshoot“outofsequence”,e.g.shootthelastscenefirst,andthefirstlast.Similarlyifthefilmbeginsandendsbyatreeinthepark,itmaymakesensetofilmbothsceneswhileyou’rethere.

Continuityisparticularlyimportantindrama.TakeaPolaroidcameraandtakephotostocapturedetails.Youmayneedtocomebacktoascenedayslater.Whenyoudecideyourlocations,considerwhetheryouneedpermissiontousethespace,hownoisyitwillbeandwhatthelightwillbelikeatthetimeofdayyouwillneedtouseit.Istherepoweravailable?

Areyoulikelytobeinterrupted?

Ifyou’remakinganimation（动画片）oranycomputergeneratedstuff,haveaspacethatyoucancontrol.Youmayneedextralightsandyoumayneedtoleaveworkinprogress.Makesurepeoplelivingwithyouareawarewhat’shappening.Animationneedsalotofundisturbedconcentrationandpatience.Keepatitandit’llpayoff.AardmannandDisneybothstartedoffathomeexperimentingwithclay（黏土）,pensandacamera.

46.Adirectorknowsthepurposeofeachstepofthework,but_______________________.

A.heneedn’ttellothersaboutthat

B.othermembersjustfollowhisorders

C.hemusthaveitknownandwellunderstoodbyothers

D.othersmayhavetheirownideasandspecialwaysofworking

47.Toshootafilm,ashootingschedulemustbefixedfirst___________________________.

A.butitmaybecrossedoffifunnecessary

B.butyouneedn’tworkexactlyonit

C.andeachstepmustbecarriedoutbyit

D.andnoonecanchangeitoncesettled

48.Itcanbeinferredfromthenext-to-lastparagraphthat____________________________.

A.youneedtoaskothers’advicewhendecidinglocations

B.itiseasytofindaproperlocationtoshootafilm

C.onceyoufindagoodplacetofilmyoumustcheckitlater

D.unexpectedthingsmayhappenwhileyouareshootinginaplace

49.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Preparationsformakinganimation.B.Theimportanceoffamily’ssupport.

C.Theequipmentofmakinganimation.D.SuccessfulstoriesofAardmannandDisney.

46.C事实细节题根据Adirectorhasto...可知，导演要清楚拍摄的每个步骤，而且要让每个工作人员都了解其目的和所要达到的效果。

47.B事实细节题根据倒数第三段可知，拍摄时间表要事先制定，但随着场景的需要在顺序上可灵活调整。

48.D推理判断题倒数第二段提到，拍外景要考虑外景地是否被允许使用，要考虑外景地的环境，包括噪音、光线、电力供应等，由此推测如果考虑不周，有可能会发生意想不到的事情。

49.A段落大意题最后一段谈到拍摄动画片时，需要准备一个空地、额外的灯光、安排工作进度、得到身边的人的理解与支持等等，这些都是关于如何做拍摄动画片的准备工作。

【解析与观点二】

46.D根据第二段可知作者那时已经没什么钱了，故只能租一间偏远点的房子，因为便宜。

47.B根据第一段可知作者想通过工作来排除和忘却孤独无助的局面。

48.D根据It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.可知正确答案为D。

49.A根据倒数第三段Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremyrelationshipswithmyneighbors.可知作者和邻居的关系相当融洽。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（TheImprovingEconomicSituationInGreece）   

Greece,economically,isintheblack.Withverylittletoexportotherthansuchfarmproductsastobacco,cottonandfruit,thecountryearnsenoughfrom‘invisibleearnings’topayforitsneeded,growingimports.FromthesendingoutofthingstheGreeks,earnonly$285million;fromtourism,shippingandtheremittancesofGreeksabroad,thecountrytakesinanadditional#375millionandthiswashesoutthealmost$400millionbywhichimportsexceedexports.

   Ithasabalancedbudget.Althoughmorethanonedrachmaoutoffourgoesfordefense,thegovernmentendedarecentyearwithaslightsurplus--$66million.Greecehasadecentreserveofalmostathirdofabilliondollarsingoldandforeignexchange.Ithasagovernmentnotdependentoncoalescingincompatiblepartiestoobtainparliamentarymajorities.

   Inthussummarizingafewhappyhighlights,Idon’tmeantominimizethevastextentofGreece’sproblems.ItisthepoorestcountrybyawidemargininFreeEurope,andpovertyiswidespread.Atbestanannualincomeof$60to$70isthelotofmanyapeasant,andsubstantialunemploymentplaguesthecountryside,cities,andtownsofGreece.Therearefewnaturalresourcesonwhichtobuildanysubstantialindustrialbase.SomeyearsagoIwrotehere:

   “GreekstatesmanshipwillhavetocreateanatmosphereinwhichhomeandforeignsavingswillwillinglyseekinvestmentopportunitiesinthebackwardeconomyofGreece.Sofar,mostAmericanandotherforeignattempthaveboggeddownintheGreekgovernment’sredtapeandshrewdnessaboutsmallpoints.”

   Greatstrideshavebeenmade.Asfarbackas1956,expandingtourismseemedalogicalwaytobringneededforeigncurrenciesandadditionaljobstoGreece.AtthattimeItalkedwiththeHiltonHotelpeople,whohadbeenexamininghotelpossibilities,andtotheGreekgovernmentdivisionresponsibleforthisareaoftheeconomy.Theywerehopelesslydeadlockedinalmosttotaldifferencesofopinionandoutlook.

   Todaymostoftheincrediblyvaried,beautiful,historicalsightsofGreecehavenew,ifinmanycasesmodest,touristfacilities.Tourismitselfhasjumpedfromapproximately$31milliontoover$90million.ThereisbothamagnificentnewHiltonHotelinAthensandacompletelymodernized,greatlyexpandedGrandeBretagne,aswellasotherfirst-ratenewhotels.AndtheadventofjetshasmadeAthensasaccessibleasParisorRome–withoutthesky-highpricesoftraffic-chokedstreetsofeither.

1.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis

[A]Greekincomeandexpenditures.

TheimprovingeconomicsituationinGreece.

[C]Thevalueoftourism.

[D]Militaryexpenditures.

2.Manypeasantsearnlessthan

[A]$60aweek.

$2aweek.

[C]$1aday.

[D]$10amonth.

3.TheGreekGovernmentspends

[A]morethan25%ofitsbudgetonmilitaryterms.

Morethanitscollects.

[C]Athirdofabilliondollarsingold.

[D]Lessthan25%ofitsbudgetonmilitaryterms.

4.Accordingtothepassage,Greecehas

[A]adictatorship.

amonarchy.

[C]asinglemajorityparty.

[D]toomuchredtape.

5.Greeceimportsannuallygoodsandmaterials

[A]totalingalmost$700million.

thatbalanceexports.

[C]thatarepaidbytourists.

[D]costing$66million.

Vocabulary

1.remittance      汇款（额）

2.washout         洗掉，取消、告吹、冲掉、筋疲力尽

3.drachma         古希腊银币 德拉克马（现代希腊货币单位）

4.lot         份额

5.incompatible      水火不相容的，不能共存的

6.coalesce         （政党）联合，愈合，接合

7.highlight      光线最强处，最重要部分，最精彩场面

8.margin         （成本和售价的）差额，空白，边缘

9.bogdown         陷于困境，使停顿

10.redtape      官样文章，烦琐和拖拉的公务程序

11.shrewdness      清明，机灵

12.deadlock      僵局，僵持；使陷于僵局

难句译注

1.   Greece,economicallyisintheblack.

【参考译文】希腊经济上说是赢利/富裕的

2.   Withverylittleexportotherthansuchfarmproductsastobacco,cottonandfruit,thecountryearnsenoughfrominvisibleearningstopayitsneeded,growingimports.

【参考译文】除了农产品，如烟草、棉花和水果之外，希腊没有什么出口货，但它从“无形的收益”中挣不少，足够致富所需的一切――日益增长的进口货。

3.   Thiswashesoutalmost$400millionbywhichimportsexceedexports.

【参考译文】这笔钱冲掉了进口超过出口近4亿美元的差额。

4.   SofarmostAmericanandotherforeignattemptshaveboggeddownintheGreekgovernment’sredtapeandshrewdnessaboutsmallpoints.

【参考译文】到目前为止由于希腊政府那种繁琐而又拖拉的公务程序和对小事的精明，大多数美国和其他国家的尝试的工作都陷入困境。

5.   Theywerehopelesslydeadlockedinalmosttotaldifferencesofopinionandoutlook.

【参考译文】他们绝望地陷于意见和观点完全分歧的僵局之中。

6.   AndtheadventofjetshasmadeAthensasaccessibleasParisandRome–withoutthesky-highpricesoftrafficchockedstreetsofeither.

【参考译文】喷气式飞机的发展使雅典和巴黎、罗马一样很容易到达，却没有那两个城市的交通堵塞的接到的高昂代价。

写作方法与文章大意

   这是一篇以过去和现在对比的手法，论述了希腊经济，主要是旅游业的发展。

过去，希腊以无形资产赢得之利润，来消除赤字，还可稍有节余。

但贫穷、事业情况严重，政府办事拖拉、繁琐也影响国外的投资，虽然早在1956年就准备扩展旅游业，但意见分歧。

现在，情况大变，就旅游一项年收入由3100万增至9000万美元。

答案详解

1.   B希腊经济形式的改善。

文章围绕这一中心而写。

文章一开始就提出希腊出口除了农产品之外，没有什么东西，而无形资产如旅游、运输和国外的汇款等可挣得3