高三模拟一打印版.docx
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高三模拟一打印版
2017年高考高三模拟试题
(一)
英语科试题2017,4
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenaretheytakingthephysicsexam?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.
3.Whatlanguagewillthemanhavetospeakwhenhemakeshisspeech?
A.Russian.B.Italian.C.English.
4.Whydidthemanreceiveatickettoday?
A.Drivingtoofast.B.Runningaredlight.C.Notfasteningtheseatbelt.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Summervacation.B.Hobbies.C.Music.
第2节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?
A.Hewantstomakeanappointmenttoseeher.
B.Hewantstoseethedoctor.
C.Hewantstohaveaphysicalexam.
7.Whenwillthemanbetheretomorrowmorning?
A.10:
00.B.10:
20.C.10:
40.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8.Wheredothespeakerswanttogofortheirsummervacation?
A.Africa.B.Europe.C.SouthAsia.
9.Howlongwouldtheirtriplast?
A.Threedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
10.Whichplacewouldtheyvisitfirst?
A.Delhi.B.Bombay.C.TheTajMahal.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatsportsdoesthemanliketodoinsummer?
A.Tennis.B.Yoga.C.Swimming.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthatthewomando?
A.Cometothegymeveryday.B.Gotoyogaclasses.
C.Tryeasyexercises.
13.Whendoesthewomanwanttocooklunchfortheman?
A.At10onSaturdaymorning.
B.Beforegoingtothecinema.
C.Aftertakingayogaclass.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Howdidthemangettothehotel?
A.Bycoach.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
15.WhatdidthemandoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Hetookawalkroundapark.
B.HewentonatouraroundLondon.
C.HewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.
16.Howlongdidthemansleepthatnight?
A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What’stheweatherlikeinsouthernOregonatthemoment?
A.Rainyandcloudy.B.Sunnyandwindy.C.Sunnyandcold.
18.WhatisthetemperatureinnorthernOregonatthemoment?
A.13degrees.B.30degrees.C.45degrees.
19.WhichpartofOregonwillbewindytomorrowmorning?
A.TheSouth.B.TheNorth.C.Themiddle.
20.WhatwillitbeliketomorrowafternooninsouthernOregon?
A.Clear.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AndrewCarnegiewasa19thcenturysteelgaintwhobecameoneofthe20thcentury’smostfamousphilanthropists(慈善家).Hislifestoryisoneofthemostfamousrags-to-richesaccountsinUnitedStates’history.
CarnegiewasborninDunfermline,Scotland,onNovember25,1835.Thesonofaweaver,hecamewithhisfamilytotheUnitedStatesin1848andsettledinAllegheny,Pennsylvania.Atagethirteen,Carnegiewenttoworkasabobbin(线轴)boyinacottonmill(纱厂).HethenmovedrapidlythroughaseriesofjobswithWesternUnionandthePennsylvaniaRailroad.In1865,heresignedtoestablishhisownbusinessenterprisesandeventuallyorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompany,whichstartedthesteelindustryinPittsburgh.Atagesixty-five,hesoldthecompanytoJ.P.Morganfor$480millionanddevotedtherestofhislifetohisphilanthropicactivitiesandwriting,includinghisautobiography.
Manypeopleofwealthhavecontributedtocharity,butCarnegiewasperhapsthefirsttostatepubliclythattherichhaveamoralobligationtogiveawaytheirfortunes.In1889hewroteTheGospel(福音)ofWealth,inwhichhenotedthatallpersonalwealthbeyondwhatwasrequiredtosupplytheneedsofone’sfamilyshouldberegardedasatrustfund(信托基金)tobeadministeredforthebenefitofthecommunity.
Carnegiesetaboutgivingawayhisfortunethroughcountlesspersonalgiftsandthroughtheestablishmentofvarioustrusts.Inhisthirties,Carnegiehadalreadybeguntogiveawaysomeofhisfast-accumulatingfunds.Hisfirstlargegiftsweremadetohisnativetown.LaterhecreatedsevenphilanthropicandeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStates,includingCarnegieCorporationofNewYork,andseveralmoreinEurope.
OneofCarnegie’slifelonginterestswastheestablishmentoffreepubliclibrariestomakeavailabletoeveryoneasameansofself-education.Therewereonlyafewpubliclibrariesintheworld,in1881,whenCarnegiebegantopromotehisidea.HeandtheCorporationspentover$56milliontobuild2,509librariesthroughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.
Afterthisprogramwasendedin1917,theCorporationcontinuedforaboutfortyyearsaninterestintheimprovementoflibraryservices.OthermajorprogramsintheCorporation’searlyhistoryincludedadulteducationandeducationinthefinearts.
Duringhislifetime,Carnegiegaveawayover$350million.HediedinLenox,Massachusetts,onAugust11,1919.
21.WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsrelatedtoCarnegie?
a.Hesoldhiscompany.
b.HeorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompany
c.Heworkedinacottonmill.
d.HecametotheUnitedStates
e.HewroteTheGospelofWealth
A.c,d,e,b,aB.c,b,a,d,e
C.d,c,b,e,aD.d,b,a,e,c
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCarnegie?
A.Hewasthefirstwealthypersonwhocontributedtocharity
B.Hebelievedthatitwasthedutyofthewealthytohelpsociety
C.Hecalledonthewealthytogiveawayalloftheirfortunetohelpthepoor
D.Hewaswillingtogivepersonalgiftsonlytohisfriendsandrelatives
23.Carnegieestablishedpubliclibrariesinorderto________.
A.becomefamousB.earnmoremoney
C.improvelibraryservicesD.helppeopleeducatethemselves
B.
SinceI’vebeenlivingabroad,manydifferentpeoplehaveaskedmetonametypicalBritishdishes.Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.Wedohavefishandchips,andwehaveotherdisheslikeroastdinnerandshepherd’spie(牧羊人派).Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?
Fishandchips,asyoucouldguess,ismadeupofbatteredfishandchips.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymushypeas,whichconsistsofpeasmashedup(捣碎)toformathickpaste(酱).ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.It’salsonotusuallysomethingthatyouwouldcookathome.TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.
AnotherfavoriteBritishdishistheroastdinner.Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsaucecalledgravy(肉汁).ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Itcaneitherbecookedathomeoreateninatraditionalpub.Wealsoeatamoreelaborate(精致的)versionofthisforourChristmasdinner.
Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,wedonoteattheseonadailybasis.OnadailybasismanyBritishpeoplewilleatriceorpastadishes.Ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.Youcanseethisbylookingattherangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketoratthevarietyofdifferentrestaurantsyoucanfindonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala,adishwhichisheavilyinfluencedbyIndiancuisine(烹饪).
Toconclude,wedohaveournationaldishes.However,perhapsunlikeothercountries,wetendtoprefertocookrecipesinfluencedbyothercuisines.Don’texpecttobeservedatraditionaldishifyouevergetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome!
24.Themainpurposeofthearticleistoexplore______.
A.whatBritishpeopleeateveryday
B.sometypicalBritishnationaldishes
C.somespecialcookingmethodsofBritishcuisine
D.whytraditionalBritishdisheshavebecomeunpopular
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BritishpeopleusuallyhavefishandchipsforChristmasdinner.
B.RoastdinnerischosenforweekdaysinBritainwhenpeoplearebusy.
C.Britishpeopleusuallytakericeandpastadishesastheirdailyfood.
D.It’seasyfortheauthortonamethemosttypicalBritishdishes.
26.Accordingtothearticle,______isadaptedfromanothercountry’sculture.
A.fishandchipsB.theroastdinner
C.shepherd’spieD.chickentikkamasala
27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?
A.PastaandricearethemostcommontakeawaydishesinBritain.
B.Shepherd’spieisamustattraditionalBritishChristmasdinners.
C.Theroastdinnerhasdifferentrecipesfordifferentoccasions.
D.FishandchipsisthetopchoiceforSundayfamilydinnersinBritain.
C
HighschoolstudentGabriellaMacAdamalreadyhasalotonherplate.
AsenioratSanJuanHillsHighSchoolintheUS,MacAdamisseniorclasspresident,vice-presidentoftheschool’sNationalHonorSociety,andcaptainofthevolleyballteam.
Buttwiceamonth,MacAdamheadstotheOakKnollClubhousetoattendmeetingsoftheTeenLeadershipCouncil(TLC),avolunteerprogramthatgivesstudentsthechancetoworkonleadershipskillswhilecontributingtoeventsandactivities.
“We’retryingtoinspireotherteenstogetinvolved...notonlyforourgeneration,butforfutureteenagers,”shesaid.“It’snevertooearlytostartlearningtobealeader.”
MacAdamisoneof26middleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinthegroup,which