湖南省邵阳市邵东县第三中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题缺听力部分.docx

湖南省邵阳市邵东县第三中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题缺听力部分.docx

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湖南省邵阳市邵东县第三中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题缺听力部分

邵东三中2017届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.

Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo（classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan’tchange.）Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.

Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyourtimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useit!

Usedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.

Takebreaks.Don’tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.

Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseodd（零散的）timestostudywhileyou’rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.

Ifpossible,planstudytimewithapartner.Chooseyourpartnerwiselyhowever.Makesureyoustudy,notsocialize,yourself.

Dothemostdifficulttaskswhenyouareactive.（Takemathforexample,whenyou’reenergetic,itwillbecomeeasiertosolve;whenyou’retired,itwillbeimpossible!

）

Makeadailychecklist.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.

21.Accordingtothepassage,yoursuccessinhighschoolmainlyliesin_______.

A.makingfulluseofyourtime               B.yourhardwork

C.yourbrainpower                         D.howwellyouplaythegame

22.Weshouldusedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossiblebecause_______.

A.schoolstudyhallsareopentostudentsonlyinthedaytime

B.mostpeoplecansparemoretimetostudyinthedaytime

C.it’smoredifficulttostudyeffectivelyatnight

D.wehavemoreimportantthingstodothanstudyatnight

23.Onhowtouseourtime,weshouldfollowthefollowingsuggestionsEXCEPT_______.

A.workingoutacompleteplanforthewholeterm

B.keepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrest

C.puttingthemostimportanttasksfirst

D.tryingtostudyaloneinsteadofworkingwithothers

B

EmilyandZachareconfused!

（困惑的）TheirparentstoldthemtheycouldchoosebetweenMassachusettsandArizonafortheirvacationthissummer.

EmilyhasalwayswantedtovisitBoston,thecapitalofMassachusetts.ZachandshebothagreethatwalkingalongtheFreedomTrailwouldenablethemtoseeBoston’smostfamousplacesofhistoricinterest,likethesiteoftheschoolBenFranklinattendedandtheOldStateHouse.IfEmilyandZachgotoMassachusetts,theycouldspendafewdaysatthebeachesonCapeCod.Emilylovesbodyboarding,andZachisgreatatbodysurfing.Theybothenjoybuildingsandcastleswiththeirmomanddad.

ZachfindslearningaboutNativeAmericanswonderfulandhasalwayswantedtotravelalongtheApacheTrailinArizona.ThismountainhighwaypassesNativeAmericanruinsinTontoNationalForest.EmilyisnotasinterestedintravelingalongthistrailasZach,buttheybothwouldliketovisitPhoenix,thecapital,andthentraveltoGrandCanyonNationalParkandMeteorCrater（陨石坑）.ZachlearnedinscienceclassthatMeteorCraterisaholeover4,000feetwideand520feetdeepthatwascreatedwhenahugeobjectfromspacefelltoEarth.Theobjectwentsodeepthatithasneverbeenfound.Zachwouldreallyliketotrytodiscoverit.ButEmilythinksifexperiencedscientistsandresearcherscannotfindit,Zachmightaswellnotevenbother（费工夫）totry.

TheonlydrawbackforZachandEmilyiftheychooseArizonawouldbetheheat.Itisveryhotanddryinthissouthwesternstate.Massachusetts,ontheotherhand,isinnortheasternUnitedStates.HereZachandEmilyandtheirparentscouldenjoymild（温和的）temperatures.Theirparentslovehotweather,butZachandEmilydonotreallyliketosweat.

Howwilltheyeverdecidetowhichstatetheyshouldtravel?

Ifonlytheycouldtaketwotrips!

24.EmilyandZachwillspendtheirsummervacation　　　. 

A.visitingtheirparentsB.learninghowtoswim

C.doingsomesightseeingD.livingwithNativeAmericans

25.ComparedtoEmily,Zachismoreinterestedin　　　. 

A.design　　　　B.sportsC.beachesD.history

26.Theunderlinedword“drawback”inParagraph4means　　　. 

A.valueB.reasonC.interestD.disadvantage

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AdifficultchoiceB.Aninterestingplan

C.AnunforgettabletripD.Apersonalexperience

C

ElizabethBishop,whowasfamousforthepoetryAProdigal,FillingStation,Sandpiper,Manuelzinhoandsoon,wasaninfluential（有影响的）Americanpoetofthe20thcentury.Herpoetryoftenshowsthingsthatconcernedherthroughoutherlife,suchashersearchforasenseofhome.Hertroubledchildhoodandfeelingsoflonelinessfromthistimeaffectedhercharacterandpoetry.

Bishop'spainfulchildhoodisapparent（显面易见的）insomeofherpoems.Herfatherdiedwhenshewaseightmonthsoldandhermotherwasmadwhenshewasfive.Bishopwasraisedfirstlybyhermother'sparentsandthenbyherfather'sparents.Thisexperienceleftherconfusedaboutbelonging.Shehadnohomeandthiswasshowninherpoetry.In“AProdigal”,whenthecharacterinthepoemmakesuphismindtogohome,thereisasenseofpessimismforBishopwhohasnohome.Thelackofasenseofhomehascontributedtoherdepression（消沉）allherlife.

Bishopattempts（企图）tomakesmall,everydayexperiencesextraordinaryinherpoemssuchas“FillingStation”.In“FillingStation“,Bishopdescribesthebeautyofafamilyfillingstation.Althoughitis"dirty"thereisorderinit.Simplefamilylifeiscelebratedinit.Sherecognizesthevalueofhomeandbeautyineverydaylife,butsheisonlyanobserverofthese.Distanceremainsbetweenherandthefamilyatthefillingstation.

Bishop'sstruggletolocateherselfintheworldisseennomoreclearlythanin“sandpiper”.Itdealswithsearchingforsomethinginaconfusingworld.Sheusesthemetaphor（暗喻）ofthebirdwhichis"lookingforsomething".The"something"isn'tspecific（特殊的）.Itseemsasifthebirddoesn'tknowwhathewants;theonlycertainthingisthatheissearching.

Bishop'spoemsarepersonalonamoresubtle（巧妙的）level,especiallywhenherchildhood,travels,etc,aretakenintoconsideration.ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplex（复杂的）poetwhousesherpoetrytofindthisfeelingofbelonging.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethBishop'schildhood？

A.Shewasbornpoor.

B.Shelivedanunhappylife.

C.Hergrandparentstreatedherbadly.

D.Herparentsdidn'tloveher.

29.WhichofBishop'spoemsshowsherloveforsimplefamilylife？

A.“Sandpiper.”B.“Manuelzinho”

C.“FillingStation”D.“AProdigal”

30.WhenreadingBishop'spoems,peoplecanfindhersearchfor_______

A.thetruenatureofhumanbeingB.ahappyfamilylife

C.parentalloveD.thefeelingofbelonging

31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBishop？

A.Giftedbutpessimistic.B.Cleverandstrong.

C.Unfortunatebutkind.D.Creativeanddetermined

D

 Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdiet（饮食）soda（苏打）forthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelp themloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.

    ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhad waist（腰）sizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthoseofpeoplewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda."Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,"saidSharonFowler.

    Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wherethe participantswerefollowedfornearlyl0years.

    Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.

    Nutrition（营养）expert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthat whenpatientsareswitched（改变）fromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall."Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,"saidRogers.

    Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?

Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensate（补偿）forthemissingcalories（卡路里热量单位）.

    Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味剂）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.”Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificial（人造的）sweetenersmaybe risky,”saidstudyresearcherHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine.Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.

32.Peopledrinkdietsodato_____.

A.stayinfashion                    B.enjoyitstaste  

C. gainmoreenergy                D.achieveweightloss

33.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsoda_____.

A.helpspeopletobehealthier      B.causespeopletobecomeheavier

C.offerspeoplemorecalories          D.makespeoplemuchthinner

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefood

B.regularsodamakespeoplelosemoreweight

C.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsoda

D.dietsodadoeshelpreducecalories

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

.

A.Dietsodaisgoodforyourhealth    

B.Dietsodamaycauseoverweight

C.Sweetenerscanraisebloodsugarlevels                           

D.Aresearchaboutnutrition

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenwearelittle,weknownothingabouttherightsand