高中英语短文改错专题练习和解析.docx
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高中英语短文改错专题练习和解析
高中英语短文改错专项练习及解析
(时间:
60分钟,满分:
100分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题10分,满分100分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(一)
Howtimeflies!
AweekhavepassedbeforeInoticedit.Lookingbackonthethingsthathappeninglastweek,Ifoundthelifeherefullwithhappinessandinterests.Icanstillrememberthefirstdayofthesummercamp.Icametomybedroombymyself.WhenIopenedadoor,Isawagirlwithshorthairseatinginachairwithabookinherhand.Shemustbeaquietgirlwholikedreading,Ithoughtmyselfatthetime.Afterwesaidhellotoeachother,othergirlcameinwithabignoise.HernamewasRose.ShewassooutgoingandhumorthatbothCherryandIcouldn’thelplaughingatherwords.Thenwehadstudiedandhadmealstogether,andbecamegoodfriends.Ican’tforgetthedaywhenwespenttogethernomatterwhereweareinthefuture.
(二)
DearLiHua,
Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Icanunderstandhowsadyouareastheyhavetotransfertootherschool.Buteverythingwillbefinewhenyouadapttoyournewsurrounding.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyfirstschool.Inmymemory,myfirstschoolwasverylargewitheachclassroombeautifuldecorated.Therewasabigsquareliesinthecenteroftheschoolyard.AndIcouldhavegoodviewofthesquarefrommyclassroomwindows.MyfavoriteteacherwasmyEnglishteacherwhichwaspatientwithme.Besides,IhadmetmybestfriendPeterintheschool,towhomIstillkeepintoucheventhoughweareindifferentschoolsnow.Ihopeyouwillmakenewfriendsbutenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool.
(三)
Inacoupleofweek,wewillsaygoodbyetoourschool.Howthetimeflies!
IwillneverforgetthepastthreeyearsthatIhaveenjoyedawonderfullyjourneywithallofmyteachersandclassmates.Tomakethejourneyfruitful,ourteachersdevotedhistimeandenergytous.Thankssomuchtoyourhelpandguidance,mydearteachers!
Ireallyappreciatedit.
Beforelong,we'llstartanewjourney,andtheremaybealotofdifficultiesindoeverythinginthefuture.Iknowtherearenoendtothethingsthatwecanaccomplish,andtomorrowisthebeginningofthehardestpartofourlife.Mayyouhappyandsuccessfulallthetimeinyournewlife!
(四)
Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinthefields,takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking,mygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveandkindness.
(五)
LastFriday,1wasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi-bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycell-phone.Soonitcame,andlsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,1wasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscell-phonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What’sbad,thedriver’sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?
Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi-bookingappthenexttime.
(六)
DearMr.Green,
I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.
Someofthecolumnsyoumentionintheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress”giveusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it’snecessarytolearnfromeachanother.Besides,itisprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.
“Entertainment”isalsocool!
Thepopularsingers,actorsorcelebritiesaresoattractivelythatyouabsolutelycan’tmissthispart.Teenagersaretofondofpopularthings,too.
Well,Ireallycan’twaittoreadthismagazine.
Yours,
LiMing
(七)
Oneofthemostimportantruleoffindinghappinessinlifeistodowhatyoulove.IrememberwhenmymomtakesmetoanEnglishclassinprimaryschool,IsuddenlyfoundthatlearnEnglishwasfunandIreallyenjoyedit.Thevoiceatthebottomofmyheartsaid,“MaybeIcanlearnEnglishwellandbecomeEnglishteacher.”
Itwasnoteasyatfirst.Foralmostoneandahalfyear,Ididn’tdoverywellinallmyEnglishexams.Disappointingandfrustrated,IdoubtedthatwhetherIcouldfollowmydream.ButItoldmenottoacceptthisreality.Gradual,mygradesstartedtoimproveandIhadmuchconfidencethanbefore.
(八)
LastweekendIvisitedmybestfriendinLondon,whichwassupposedtobeexcited.Melina,whomIhavenotseenforthreeyears,offeredtotakemeonasightingtourbycar.
Unfortunate,sheendedupdoingeverythingbutthat!
First,sheshowedmearoundthebuildingwhereshehadgottenherfirstjob.Thenshedrovemetothecaféwhereshehadmetfirstboyfriend.BeforeIcouldsayeverything,shesmiledatmeandsaidshewantedtotakemetoanotherplacewherewasspecialtoher.Iwasverydisappointedwhenwegotontheplacewhereshehadboughthercar!
Besides,shekepttalkaboutherselfalldaylong!
Iwasfedupwithit,butIcouldn’tmakehertostop.Whenshefinallydecidestocallitaday,sheturnedaroundandfoundmeasleep!
(九)
Adiscussionabouthikinghadbeenheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationscanmakepeoplefeelhealthier,fresherormoreharmoniouswiththenature.Theyfindthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingbywalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveever beento,andaccidentshavehappenednowandthenbecausepoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinknotsafetoorganizesuchdangerousactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities.
(十)
KeepingadiaryinEnglishistheeffectivewaytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.
First,ittakeslittletimetofinishadiarythanotherwritings.BykeepingEnglishdiaries,wecaneasyformthehabitofthinkingaboutinEnglish.
Second,wecanpracticeuseEnglishidiomsandusefulstructuresinourdiary-writing.Ifwehavedifficultyfindingsuitablewordsorphrasestoexpressouropinion,wecanturninEnglishdictionariesorteacherforhelp.Thisisalsoakindoflearning.Ifwecankeepondoingthis,wewouldgraduallylearnhowexpressourselvesinEnglishfreely.
Inaword,itwasofgreatbenefittokeepdiariesinEnglish.
短文改错专题参考答案及解析
(一)
1.have改为has,主语是aweek故用has.
2.happening改为happened,时间状语是lastweek,用一般过去时。
3.with改为of,或者full改为filled.固定短语:
befullof或者befilledwith充满。
4.door前的a改为the,当我打开门时,此处door表示特指,用定冠词。
5.seating→seated/sitting考察后置定语.相当于定语从句whowasseated或者whosat。
故省略关系词变成seated/sitting。
6.thought后加to,thinktooneself自言自语。
7.第二个other改为another,此处指另外一个女孩,用another.
8.humor改为humorous.outgoingandhumorous并列,做表语,用形容词。
9.去掉we后的had句意:
然后我们一起学习一起吃饭。
根据上下文,这里是一般过去时,故去掉we后的had。
10.when→that/which或去掉when本题考查定语从句。
句意:
如论我们将来在哪,我都忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
定语从句wespenttogether需要关系代词that/which做宾语,或者省略,修饰先行词theday,故when→that/which或去掉when。
(二)
1.they→you考查代词。
句意:
我能理解你多么难过因为你不得不转到另外一所学校。
此处根据前后句意可知,是指你,不是他们,故用you。
2.other→another考查代词。
other后接可数名词的话,要用复数,此处意为转到另外一所学校,another表示“另外一个”,接单数,符合句子结构。
3.surrounding→surroundings考查名词。
此处应用名词,因为前面有new这个形容词来修饰,而surrounding是形容词,surroundings是名词,意为“周围的事物”。
4.beautiful→beautifully考查副词。
此处为副词,修饰动词decorated,表示“装饰地很漂亮”。
5.lies→lying考查非谓语动词。
此处是一个therebe句型,已经有了谓语,故再出现动词只能用非谓语,广场位于校园的中央,为主动关系,故用lying。
6.good前面加a考查冠词。
此处为固定表达:
haveagoodviewof,意为“清楚的看到……”。
7.which→who考查连词。
此处为定语从句,先行词是myteacher,是人,故用关系代词who,在从句中作主语。
8.删除had考查时态。
此处是指之前在学校遇见了好朋友,用过去式,而不用过去完成时。
9.to→with考查介词。
此处为固定用法:
keepintouchwithsb“和某人保持联系”,故用with。
10.but→and考查连词。
句意:
我希望你交到新朋友并在新学校过得快乐。
此处根据句意可知,前后句之间是承接关系而非转折,故用and。
(三)
1.week改成weeks.名词错误.句中有several修饰,要用复数.
2.the去掉.冠词错误.句中time表示抽象的时间,不是特指,不用冠词.
3.that改成when.连词错误.句中Ihaveenjoyedawonderfullyjourneywithallofmyteachersandclassmates是修饰years的一个定语从句,从句结构完整,且先行词是时间,要用when来引导.
4.wonderfully改成wonderful.形容词错误.句中是修饰名词journey,要用形容词来修饰.
5.his改成their.代词错误.句意指代的是复数名词teachers,要用their来指代.
6.to改成for.介词错误.thanksfor为某事表达感谢.
7.appreciated改成appreciate.时态错误.句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态.
8.do改成doing.动词错误.句中do位于介词in后,作介词的宾语,要用动名词.
9.are改成is.动词错误.句中noend是抽象名词,谓语动词要用单数.
10.Mayyou后加be.句型搭配错误.maysb+动词原形,表示祝福某人怎样.
短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:
名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:
以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
(四)
1.calling→called
根据dog是call的动作承受者,应用过去分词作定语。
故calling→called。
2.go→went
根据上下文语境,应用过去时。
故go→went。
3.himself→themselves
根据该句的主语mybrotherandABao判断反身代词应用themselves。
故himself→themselves。
4.while→when
根据从句的谓语动词fell判断应用when,因为while在……期间,引导的是时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的动词,fell为非延续性的动词。
故while→when。
5.immediate→immediately
根据动词jump应用副词修饰。
故immediate→immediately。
6.the→a
根据river在前文已经提到,应用定冠词,故have→be。
7.hearing后的about去掉
根据hearsbdoing听到某人正在做某事。
故hearing后的about去掉。
8.could后加to
根据could后的动词do与主句的谓语动词一样,省。
tosave不定式作目的状语。
故could后加to。
9.that→which
根据which代替主句一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句。
故that→which。
10.brave→bravery
根据his后应加名词形式,与and后的kindness并列。
故brave→bra