新世纪高职英语答案.docx

新世纪高职英语答案.docx

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新世纪高职英语答案

新世纪高职英语答案

【篇一：

新世纪高职高专英语[1]】

unitone

teachingplan

whycollege?

i.teachingobjectivemaster精通，熟练使自己成为…的精通者，掌握thekeywordsandstructures,andunderstandwhypeoplegotocollegeforfurtherstudiessoastohaveenougheducationforagoodjob

ii.keypoints

1）vocabulary

academicadj.学院的,大学的;学会的,（学术、文艺）协会的,研究院的;学究的;理论的[美]文科的,文学的advancedbeyond在（到）...较远的一边,超过,那一边degreeexecutive实行的,执行的,行政的n.执行者,经理主管人员graduate（大学）毕业生,研究生v.（使）（大学）毕业major美[教]主修课,[律]成年人,[乐]大调adj.主修的,成年的,大调的vi.主修masterprivilege特权,特别待遇,基本公民权力,特免vt.给与...特权,特免requireresearchreserve储备,保存,保留,预定,预约servetalented有才能的variety变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类athlete.运动员；田径运动员bachelor未婚男子,独身汉,学士dominate.支配,占优势entrepreneur企业家,创办人；创业者,中间商，承办人view...as看待inadditionto加上,除...外,又

2）structure

themore...,themore...;either...or不是...就是...,...或...

3）skills

usingcontextcluestofindoutthemeaningsofwords

scanningforspecificinformation

form-filling

iii.teachingprocedures

leadinactivity;studyofthetext;studyofwordsandphrases;studyofreadmore;studyofpracticalreading;studyofpracticalwriting

leadin

1.askthestudentstolookatthepicturesonpage1inthetextbookanddiscussinpairswhysomehighschoolgraduatesgotocollegeandwhysomedonot,andthenasksomepairstotelltheiropinionstothewholeclass.

2.askthestudentstofindoutabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollegeandoffindingajobor,ofjoiningthearmyafterhighschool,andthentotellthereasonstothewholeclass.

readin

i.backgroundinformation

1.educationintheunitedstates

thenationalsystemofformaleducationintheunitedstatestookshapev.成形,形成,具体化,有显著发展inthe19thcentury.itdifferedfromeducationalsystemsofotherwesterncountriesinthreefundamentalrespects重视,关心,考虑,着眼点,方面.first,americansweremoreinclined具有...的爱好、倾向或志趣的toregardeducationasasolutiontovarioussocialproblems.second,becausetheyhadthisconfidenceinthepowerofeducation,americansprovidedmoreyears

ofschoolingforalargerpercentageofthepopulationthanothercountries.third,educationalinstitutions公共机构,协会,制度wereprimarilyrunbylocalauthorities权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权,典据,著作权威ratherthan胜于byfederalones.themostnotable值得注意的；显著的；显要的；优越的characteristic指数,阶；特征,特性,性能oftheamericaneducationalsystemisthelargenumberofpeopleitserves.in1995,87percentofamericansbetweenage25and29graduatedfromhighschool.amongthosewhocompletedhighschool,62percentcompletedatleastsomecollege,and28percentearnedatleastabachelorsdegree.expandingaccessto有权使用collegeeducationisanimportantpriority.先,前,优先,优先权fortheu.s.government.inhis1997stateoftheunionaddressex-presidentbillclintoncalledforthecreationofanewpublicpolicy国家政策toenablevirtually事实上,实质上everyhighschoolgraduatetoreceivesomeformofcollegeeducation.

2.collegesanduniversities

collegesanduniversitiesaredegreegrantinginstitutionsofhighereducation.intheoriginalsenseoftheword,acollegewasagroupofstudentswhogatheredtoshareacademicandresidentialfacilities.eachcollegewasacomponentpartofacorporatebodycalledauniversity.today,especiallyintheunitedstates,acollegemaybeaffiliated.附属的,有关连的withauniversityorbeindependent.americanundergraduates大学肄业生,（尚未取得学位的）大学生adj.大学生的traditionallyhavebeenrequiredtotakegeneralsurveycoursesbeforetheyspecializeinmajorareasofconcentration集中,集合,专心,浓缩,浓度;theundergraduateprogramgenerallyisfouryears,andeachyearissplit劈开,（使）裂开,分裂,分离intotwoorthreesemesters.incontrast相反,大不相同,europeanstudentsbegintheirhighereducationwithspecializedstudiesbecausetheirgeneraleducationiscompletedinsecondaryschool中学.ingeneral,europeanuniversitieshavenoprescribed指示,规定,处（方）,开（药）courses,attendance出席,到场,出席者,参加者,出勤率,陪从;看护;值班,保养,维护,值班requirements,orcoursegrades等级,级别,程度,[美]（中小学）年级;某一年级的学生,[thegrades][美]小学校,[美]（学校的）评分等级.studentsmayattendlectures,butdotheirworkdirectlywithtutorswhopreparethemforexaminations.programsmaybecompletedintwotosixyears.

3.degrees

studentswhopasstheregularprogramofcoursesreceiveabachelorsdegreeinarts,science,commerce,engineering,education,oranyofseveralotherfields.bachelorsdegreesinlawandtheologyaregrantedtothosepossessingabachelorsdegreefromacollege.graduatesmaycontinuetheircourseofstudyforatleastonemoreyearforamastersdegree.amastersthesisorprojectmayberequiredforadegree.theuniversityoffersdoctorsdegreesandspecialcertificates.studentsmaycontinueworkingforatleasttwoyearsbeyondthemastersleveltowardthedegreeofdoctorofphilosophy,doctorofscience,orothertypeofdoctorate.ingraduateschool,seminarsgiveadvancedstudentsopportunitiestodoresearchworkandthentosubmittheirfindingsforevaluationandcriticism.thedoctorsdegreeisconferredonthebasisofcourses,seminars,adissertation,andwrittenandoralexaminations.

4.cyndilauper

cyndilauper（fullname:

cynthiaannstephanielauperthomton）,wasbominbrooklyn,newyork,onjune22nd,1953.shewenttofourhighschools.theonethatgaveherthehonoraryhighschooldiplomawasrichmondhillhighschoolinrichmondhill,ny.cyndilauperislistedasthe21stmostsuccessfulartistofthe1980sinnzaheadofbig-nameartistssuchasdirestraits,tinaturner,brucespringsteenetc.shewasthetoprecordingartistonthenzsingleschartin1984.

duringhercareer,cyndireceivedalotofnominations,suchasgrammyawards,mtvvideomusicawards,americanmusicawards,top100videocountdown,emmyawards.heralbumsincludeshe~sounusual（1983）,truecolours（1986）,musicspeakslouderthanwords（1988）,hatfullofstars（1991）,sistersofavalon（1997）,christmasalbum（1998）,etc.

5.topic-relatedwordsorphrases:

academicdress:

formaldress,usuallycomprisingcap,gown,andhood,wornbyuniversitystaffandstudents.graduatesandundergraduatesmustappearinacademicdressatpublicceremoniesofauniversity.

academiccredit:

asectionofanexaminationsyllabussatisfactorilycompleted,asinhigherandprofessionaleducation

lecturer:

somebodywhoworksasateacheratabritishuniversityorcollegeandwhosepositionislowerthanthatofaprofessor

associateprofessor:

universityteacher,memberofacollegeoruniversityfacultyrankingtypicallyaboveanassistantprofessorandbelowaprofessor

tenured（土地等的）使用和占有,（官职等的）保有,任期,（土地）使用期限professor:

aprofessorintheuniversitywhosepositionispermanent永久性的,耐久的,固定不变的,常设的,常任的

vocationaleducation职业[技术]教育:

instructioninskillsnecessaryforpersonswhoarepreparingtoenterthelaborforceorwhoneedtraining

compulsorycourse必修课:

acourseintheuniversitywhichisrequiredbyregulationsvisitingscholar:

personinvitedtoteachinacollegeoruniversityotherthan除了…，除…之外hisown,ofteninanothercountry,foracertainperiod,suchasatermoryear

correspondenceschool函授学校通过邮政来教学的学校，给学生寄课程和考卷:

aschoolorcollegeofferingcorrespondencecourses

onlinelearning:

formofeducation.allukuniversitiesareconnectedtotheinternetvia经,通过,经由theacademicnetworkknownasjanet.ahigh-speedbroadband宽（频）带versionofthisnetwork,superjanet,isbeingdeveloped.itcurrentlylinks60universitiesandenableshigh-qualitymovingvideotobenetworkedforremoteteachingandresearchpurposes.in1993,throughtheteachingandlearningtechnologyprogrmmne,thehighereducationfundingcouncilprovidedlargesumsofmoneyfor76projectstodevelopsoftwarematerialstosupporttheuniversitycurriculum.useofsuchmaterialsisencouragedby20universitycenterssetupunderthecomputersinteachinginitiative.theuseoftheinternetandcd-romtoaccessinformationcontinuestogrow.in2000thehighereducationfundingcouncilforengland（hefce）announcedanewproject,thee-university,todevelopweb-basedlearningforhighereducationinstitutions.

mba:

masterofbusinessadministration

mpa:

masterofpublicadministration

gre:

graduaterecordexamination,standardizedtestrequiredbymostinstitutionsofhighereducationintheunitedstatesforadmission.

gmat:

thegraduatemanagement经营,管理,处理,操纵,驾驶,手段admission许可入场[入学、入会];承认,入场费testisamultiple-choicetestforapplicants请求人,申请人;报名者;应征人;投保人tobusinessschools.thetestisadministeredbytheeducationaltestingservice（ets）,underthesponsorshipofthegraduatemanagementadmissioncouncil（gmac）.thegmatisacomputer-adaptivetest（cat）,andconsistsofthreesections:

two30-minuteessays.企图,散文,小品文,随笔,短文,评论tobewrittenonthecomputerone75-minute,37-questionmathsection

one75-minute,41-questionverbaladj口头的,averbaldescription口头描述,语言的；用词的,动词的section

toefl:

testofenglishasaforeignlanguage,atestofenglishforspeakersofotherlanguagesthatisanentrancerequirementforstudyatau.s.university.

ielts:

internationalenglishlanguagetestingsystem.asyouprobablyknow,therearetwomodules模块,组件;［模组］oftheieltstest---academic（tostudyatanenglish-speakinguniversity）andgeneral（toimmigratetoanenglish-speakingcountry）.ifyouwishtoimmigratetoanenglish-speakingcountry,youwillhavetopassthegeneralmoduleoftheielts.

theieltstesttakes2hoursand45minutes.duringthattimeyouwillbetestedinlistening,reading,writingandspeaking.

listening:

thismoduleincludes4sections（40questions）andtakes30minutes.

reading:

thismoduleconsistsof3sections（40questions）andtakes60minutes（bothacademicandgeneralreadingmodules）.

writing:

thismoduleincludes2tasks（ofatleast150and250words）