高考英语写作系列 事物说明说明文.docx

高考英语写作系列 事物说明说明文.docx

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高考英语写作系列事物说明说明文

2012高考英语写作系列事物说明说明文

事物说明（说明文）

优秀范文

TheChinesePeople’sDream中国人的梦想

TheChinesepeoplehavebeendreamingofgoingintospaceforalongtime.Intheyears1999to2002Chinalaunchedthreeunmannedspacecraftssuccessfully.OnDec.31th,2002,thelaunchofthefourthspacecraft“ShenzhouⅤ”wasanotherbigsuccessandthespacecraftreturnedtotheearthsafeonJanuary5th,2003.Duringitsflight,sevenscientificexperimentswerecarriedout.Thepurposeoftheflightistomakepreparationsforthelaunchofamannedspacecraftnexttime.ThesuccessfullaunchandreturnshowsthatChinaisabletosendapersonintospacesoon.In2003,thefirstmannedspacecraftisexpectedtobesentintospace.BythentheChinesedreamhascometrue.

havebeendreamingofgoingintospace.

一直梦想进入太空。

unmannedspacecraft无人驾驶飞船

duringitsflight在飞行期间

carryout开展，进行makepreparationsfor为……作准备

beabletosendapersonintospace有能力载人进入太空

bythen到那时

MobilePhones

手机

GreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheownershipofmobilephonesinChina.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionmobilephoneusers.Bytheyear2005,thenumberwillreachupto30million.

Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesveryconvenient.Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.Moreover,therearemanydifferentfunctionsfordifferentneeds,suchassendingshortmessagesandsurfingtheInternet.

However,itmayalsobringussometrouble.Forexample,youwillhavetopayforawrongnumber,andtheradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisstillincreasingsteadily.

Greatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheownershipofmobile

phonesinChina.在中国，手机的拥有量发生了很大的变化。

reachupto达到

Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.

他们能随时随地取得联系。

sendshortmessagesandsurftheInternet传送短信和上网

Theradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth.

手机的辐射或许对我们的身体有害。

MyFavoriteNewspaper

我最喜爱的报纸

21stCenturyismyfavouritenewspaper.ItisanEnglishlanguagenewspaper,whichispublishedinBeijingeachweek.Ithassectionsofdifferentkinds,includingNewsoftheweek,Today’sWorld,LanguageClass,SportsandMusicandStudentsReport.Thereareplentyofbeautifulpicturesandinterestingarticlesinit.Ienjoyreadingthepaper.IreadittoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearntalotofnewwordsandusefulexpressionsfromit.Besides,Icangetinformationaboutdifferentthings,frompoliticstosportsandmusic.21stCenturyisverypopularwithstudentsandEnglishlearners.Idoloveit.

sectionsofdifferentkinds不同的版面

plentyof大量，许多

usefulexpressions常用表达

beverypopularwith很受欢迎

Idoloveit.我非常喜欢它。

MyFamily’sYard

我家的院子

Ithinkthatmyfamily’syardisabout0.78acres.Ithastrees,flowers,vegetablesandasmallhill.

There’sapathofbricksthatarelaidoutonthegroundbythefrontdoor,itseparatesmyyardinhalffromnorthtosouth.Onthefrontrightsideofthebrickpath,twolargeJapanesepeachtreesareplanted.EveryAugustispickingseason,andthepeachesareverybiganddelicious.Ifwedon’thurryandpickthepeaches,they’lldropalloverthegroundandifyouaccidentallysteponone,thepeachjuicewillmakeyourshoesturnbloodred.

Behindthepeachtreesliesaverybigplumtree,ithasamassofbranchesandleaves.Thisyearwasverydry,wedidn’tsprayenoughwater,thereforewedidn’tgettopickplums.Ontheothersidethere’sabigoaktree.ThetreebranchesareverythickandIfrequentlywrapapieceofropearoundthebranchanduseitasaswingforplaying.

Ontheleftofthebrickpaththere’sarowofsmalltreesseparatingthefrontandbackhalves.Inthefront,there’sagarden,inthegardentherearecockscombs,hydrangeasandroses;itisverycolorfulandpretty.Thebreezecarrieswithit,thefaintscentofflowers.Ifyoujustgentlyinhalethesmell,itmakesyoufeelreallygood.

Behindthelittletrees,there’sabiggardenofvegetables.Inthegardentherearepotatoes,lettuces,tomatoesandpeppers.Everyyeartherearealwaysvegetablesleftover.Behindthisgarden,there’sagrapetrellisandonthetrellistherearegrapevines.

Besidethegrapetrellis,there’sasmallhill.MybrotherandIwouldalwaysclimbontothehillandbackdownplayinghideandseek.

Ireallylikemyyardandthetrees,flowers,vegetablesandthesmallhill.

Geniusonlymeanshardworkingallone’slife.天才仅仅意味着终生不懈的努力。

layout计划，设计

separatemyyardinhalffromnorthtosouth

把院子从北到南分开

pickingseason收获季节

turnbloodred变成血红色

plum李子oak橡树

treebranches树枝

cockscomb鸡冠花

hydrangea八仙花

lettuce莴苣

pepper胡椒

trellis格子

grapevine葡萄树

MyFavoriteProgram—“AnimalWord”

我最喜欢的电视节目——“动物世界”

“Animalword”ismyfavoriteprogram.First,Ilikesmallanimalsverymuch.Second,thehosthastheabilitytomaketheprogramlivelyandinteresting.Third,fromtheprogramIgainedalotofknowledgeaboutanimallife,whichIdidn’tknowbefore.BywatchingtheprogramIunderstandtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandanimalsandbetweenpeopleandnature.AlsoIknowtheimportanceofnatureprotection.

Iknowanimalsarepartofnature.Theycannotbeseparatedfromthehumans.Ifthehumanswanttolivewell,wemustkeepnatureinbalance.

Finally,weshouldleteveryoneunderstandthisandshowourlovetowardnatureandanimalsandstopdoingharmtothem.

thehost主持人

gainalotofknowledge获得大量的知识

therelationshipbetweenpeopleandanimalsandbetweenpeopleand

nature人与动物、人与自然之间的关系

theimportanceofnatureprotection自然保护的重要性

keepnatureinbalance保持生态平衡

MyExperienceinExamination

考试经历

Talkingofexaminations,Ifeelthattheyareoneoftheimportantactivitiesinourschoollife.Allthroughmyschooldays,IhavegonethroughallkindsofexaminationsandIhavetastedtheflavorofhappiness,sadnessandlaughter.

Beforeeveryexamination,thereisalwaysacertaintimeformetosuffer.Duringexaminations,Iamnervousandmyheartbeatshard.Afterexaminations,theworldseemstobebrightagainandIbecomelivelyagain.Weoftenblametheteachersformakingtroubleforusonpurpose,butinfact,itisunfairtosayso.

talkof谈起，谈到

allthroughmyschooldays整个学校生活

gothrough经历，遭受

acertaintime某一时间

blametheteachers责备老师

onpurpose有意，故意

OurSchool

我们的学校

Ourschoolliesatthefootofasmallhill.Alittleriverpassesbyit.Achemicalworkswasbuiltsouthofourschooltwoyearsago.Agreatdealofpoisonousgashadbeensentoutintotheairandalargeamountofwastewaterhadbeenpouredintotheriver.Theterriblepollutionhaddonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.

Now,thegovernmenthastakenmanystepstoprotectoursurroundingsandpreventitfrombeingpolluted.Now,asyousee,ourschoollookslikeabeautifulgarden.Inourschoolyardtherearegreentreesandallkindsofflowersalltheyearround.

atthefootof在脚下  

southofourschool学校南面

agreatdealofpoisonousgas大量的有毒气体

sendout发出，释放出  

alargeamountof大量

dogreatharmto对……有害

prevent...from阻止……免于……  

asyousee正如你所看见的

alltheyearround整年

ComputersinChina

中国的电脑

Accordingtoarecentinvestigation,about30%ofthecityfamilieshavecomputers.Besides,manyvillagepeoplearemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandsomeofthemevenhaveboughtcomputers.About70%oftheparentsboughtcomputersfortheirchildrentostudy,andsomefortheirwork.Andevensomepeopleboughtthemforentertainment.Thefacthowthemiddleschoolstudentsusethecomputersreallysurprisesus.Onlyabout30%ofthemusecomputerstofindoutusefulinformation.About60%ofthemusecomputerstochatwithotherpeopleontheInternet.Whatisworse,about60%usecomputerstoplaygamesand20%usecomputerstowatchVCDsorlistentomusic.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakebetteruseofourbestinvention-computers.

accordingtoarecentinvestigation根据最近的调查

manyvillagepeople许多村民

findoutusefulinformation查找有用的信息

chatwithotherpeopleontheInternet在网上聊天

whatisworse更糟的是

inmyopinion依我看来makebetteruseof更好地利用

OurEnglishCorner

我们的英语角

OurEnglishCornerwassetupayearago.EverySundayafternoon,studentsfromdifferentclassesgatheraroundhere.Hundredsofstudentshavebeenheresinceitappeared.Inthecorner,wepractiseEnglishwitheachother.ManyteachersoftenjoinintheactivitiesofourEnglishCorner,too.WetalkinEnglishabouteverythingthatweareinterestedin.WeusuallyhavemanytopicstotalkaboutattheEnglishCorner,suchasyourhobby,yourfamily,yourhometownandsoon.Wecanalsolearnbyheartsomeusualexpressionsandgreetings.WealsolearnEnglishsongs,playEnglishgamesandsoon.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.Wefeelthatwehavelearnedalotthatcan’tbelearnedinEnglishclasses.SoourEnglishCornerhasbecomenecessaryandmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents,theirparentsandteachers.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecorner,joinus.

setup建立

hundredsofstudents几百个学生

joinintheactivitiesofourEnglishCorner加入我们的英语角活动

suchasyourhobby例如你的爱好

usualexpressions常用表达

moreandmorepopular越来越流行

AGoodHabit—EarlyRising

一个好习惯——早起

Earlyrisingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Itisbeneficialtousinmanyways.Firstly,ithelpstokeepushealthy.Wecanbreathethefreshairinthemorning.It’sfunforustotakeawalkalongthestreet.Secondly,earlyrisinghelpsuswithourstudies.Whenwegetupveryearlyinthemorning,everythingaroundusisquiet.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandmemorizewhatwelearneasily.Thirdly,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchast