高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练DAY 30含答案解析.docx

高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练DAY 30含答案解析.docx

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高考英语3500词汇表达阅读训练DAY30含答案解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY30）

内容

SectionA

高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB

阅读理解+七选五强化训练

SectionC

完型填空综合练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.terrifyvt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕

常用短语：

terrifyby被……吓一跳

terrifysb.吓到某人

beterrifiedof被惊吓

terrifysbintosth恐吓（某人）做（某事）

2.buffetn.自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击

vt.与……搏斗；连续猛击

vi.斗争；奋勇前进

adj.自助的；自助餐的

3.pleasedadj.高兴的；喜欢的

v.满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）

常用短语：

pleasedwithoneself自鸣得意

pleasedwith对…感到高兴；对……感到满意

aspleasedaspunch非常高傲；得意洋洋

bepleasedtodosth.高兴（做……）的；乐意（做……）的

4.sceneryn.风景；景色；舞台布景

5.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的

6.harbourvi.藏匿；入港停泊；庇护

vt.庇护；藏匿；入港停泊

n.海港（等于harbor）；避难所

7.inthedistance在远处

8.wealthyadj.富有的；充分的；丰裕的

n.富人

词语辨析：

这组词都有“富有”的意思，区别是：

rich普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。

wealthy普通用词，语气不如rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，很有身份，即有钱有势

9.urbanadj.城市的；住在都市的

10.maplen.枫树；淡棕色

11.acren.土地，地产；英亩

12.manageto设法；达成

13.catchsightof一下子看到；看见；瞥见

14.eaglen.鹰；鹰状标饰

15.upwardadj.向上的；上升的adv.向上

16.bushn.灌木；矮树丛

vt.以灌木装饰；使……精疲力竭

vi.丛生；浓密地生长

adj.如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野

17.slightlyadv.些微地，轻微地；纤细地

18.bordern.边境；边界；国界

vt.接近；与……接壤；在……上镶边

vi.接界；近似

常用短语：

ontheborderof临近；将要

borderon接界；相邻于；近似于

overtheborder出界；越过国境

19.mistydawn雾蒙蒙的黎明

20.frostvt.结霜于；冻坏

vi.结霜；受冻

n.霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡

例句：

Shewasfrostingthecupcakeswhilewetalked.

我们交谈时，她在给杯形蛋糕撒糖霜。

【给（蛋糕）撒糖霜】

21.broadadj.宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的

n.宽阔部分

adv.宽阔地

常用短语：

inabroadsense广义上讲

broadbean蚕豆

broaddaylight光天化日；公开地

broadandwide全部；全体,广，遍，远近

22.downtownn.市中心区；（市中）商业区

adj.商业区的，闹市区的

adv.在商业（闹市）区；到闹市区

23.boothn.货摊；公用电话亭；火车座，餐厅雅座

24.nearbyadj.附近的，邻近的

adv.在附近

prep.在……附近

词语辨析：

这组词都有“接近的”的意思，区别是：

near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。

nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

close语气强于near。

指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。

25.ratherthan而不是；宁可……也不愿

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

Passage1

IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon（亚马逊）withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.

Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.

ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?

”Iwassurprised.

AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan’sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan’sworld.theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.

Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.

Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan’squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?

Howignorant（无知的）arewe?

Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.

Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:

newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.

Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion（穷尽）,andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.

Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物）,andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.

1.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?

A.Outofplace.B.Fullofjoy.C.Sleepy.D.Regretful.

2.WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?

A.Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.

B.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.

C.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.

D.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.

3.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan’squestionaboutthemoon?

A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.

B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.

C.Theauthordidn’tknowhowtoanswer.

D.Theauthordidn’tthinkJuanwassincere.

4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?

A.Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.

B.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.

C.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.

D.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.

Passage2

Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___1___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___2___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___3___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

__4___.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

___5___andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.Messagewithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform

SectionC完型填空综合练习

WhenIenteredhighschool,ourteachertoldusthatweshoulddosomevolunteerworktoenrichourschoollifeandprepareusforuniversity.____1____hearingthis,IgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivity.I____2____tobeavolunteeratYedaHospital,oneofthebiggestandbusiesthospitalsinourcity.Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!

Joy____3____overme.

Ataround7:

10am,allthevolunteersgathered.IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospital.Wewere___4___bythehospitalstaff,andIwaschosentobeinchargeofself-service___5___machines,whicharedesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills.

Volunteeringfrom7:

10amuntil8:

10aminthehospitalmademevery___6___.However,mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces,andIseldom___7___asmile.Itwasdisappointing,butItriedtounderstand.Theymighthavebeen___8___takingcareofpatients.Ijustconcentratedonmy___9___task,helpingplentyofpeople—especiallytheolderoneswhowerenotusedtoadvancedtechnology.Astimewentby,Ifelt____10____andbored.Suddenly,myfriendandInoticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe____11____.Iofferedtohelpwithmybigsmile,andallofasudden,theforeignerthankedme.Atfirst,Icouldn’tunderstandwhymysmilewassuchabig____12____toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesometime.Shesaidthatmysmilelitupthehospitaland____13____gaveherarayofhope,particularlytopatientslikeherhusband.Ismiledandtoldherthateverythingwouldbefine.Shewasteary-eyedasshewentback.Ididn’texpectthata____14____smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpower.

Thatmomentreallytouchedme.Pleasedon’tbe____15____aboutshowingyoursmiletoothers,evenstrangers.Yourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworld.

1.A.OnceB.AtC.UponD.Beyond

2.A.appliedB.appealedC.advocatedD.adored

3.A.concentratedB.confusedC.featuredD.flooded

4.A.greetedB