版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版必修1.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版必修1
Unit3Traveljournal
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.journaln. 日记;杂志;
定期刊物
2.faren.费用
3.routen.路线;路途
4.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开
5.stubbornadj.顽固的;固执的
6.detailn.细节;详情
7.forecastn.&vt.预测;预报
8.parceln.小包;包裹
9.sourcen.来源;水源
10.altituden.海拔高度;高处
11.glaciern.冰河;冰川
12.valleyn.(山)谷;流域
13.waterfalln.瀑布
14.pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步
n.一步;速度;步调
15.insurancen.保险
16.wooln.羊毛;毛织品
17.pillown.枕头;枕垫
18.flamen.火焰;光芒;热情
19.rapidsn.急流
20.templen.庙宇;寺庙
21.caven.洞穴;地窖
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.flowvi. 流动;流出
n.流动;流量
2.persuadevt.说服;劝说
3.shortcomingn.缺点
4.schedulen.时间表;进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
5.__fondadj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的
6.bendn.弯;拐角
vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
7.transportn.运送;运输
vt.运输;运送
8.attituden.态度;看法
9.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
10.journeyn.旅行;旅程
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.advantagen.有利条件;优势→disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处
2.organizevt.组织;成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有组织的
3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
4.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;爱好
5.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心
6.relyv.依赖;信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地
7.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人
8.finaladj.最后的→finallyadv.最后;终于
1.与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn 顽固的;固执的
②easygoing随和的
③outgoing外向的
④gentle温和的
⑤optimistic乐观的
⑥outspoken坦率的
2.“最终;终于”家族
①finallyadv. 最后;终于
②eventuallyadv.最后;终于
③atlast最终;终于
④intheend最后;终于
⑤atlength最后;终于
3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇
①
②
③drawbackn. 缺点
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.ever__since 自从;自……以后
2.be__fond__of喜爱;喜欢
3.care__about关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
4.graduate__from...毕业于……
5.make__up__one’s__mind下决心;决定
6.give__in__投降;屈服;让步;上交
7.as__usual照常
8.at__midnight在午夜
9.put__up张贴;搭建用;寻找;搜寻
10.dream__about/of梦想
1.“v.+in”相关短语一览
①believein 相信
②handin上交
③takein吸收
④checkin登记
⑤callin召集
⑥givein投降;屈服;让步
2.“be+adj.+of”短语集锦
①befondof 喜欢;喜爱
②betiredof对……厌倦
③beafraidof害怕……
④beawareof意识到;知道
⑤beproudof为……自豪
⑥besureof确信
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
insistthat...(should)dosth.坚持主张……(应该)做某事
Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she__insisted__that__she__organizethetripproperly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
句型2:
“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构
WhenItoldherthe__air__would__be__hard__to__breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句型3:
once引导状语从句
Once__she__has__made__up__her__mind,__nothingcanchangeit.
一旦她下定决心,什么也无法使她改变主意。
句型4:
canhardly/can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事
Wecan__hardly__wait__to__seethem!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheupcomingvolleyballtournament,whichisscheduled(安排)tobeheldinthenewstadiumnextmonth.
2.Everyonepresentatthemeetinghaddifferentviews(观点),sotheyfailedtoreachanagreement.
3.Inspiteofallhershortcomings(缺点)Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.
4.Thechairmanforecasts(预报)thataveragesalaryincreaseswillremainaround4percent.
5.(2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude(态度)towardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.
6.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(可信赖的)andhardworking.
7.Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.
8.Thesuppliesweretransported(transport)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciersaredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.冰川
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.枕头;枕垫
3.(2018·江苏卷)Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.来源
4.(2018·北京卷)Interestedinit,theywatchedcarefullyandeventookphotos,tryingtotakedownallthedetails.细节;详情
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation.(graduate)
2.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)
3.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)
4.Hejoinedtheorganizationwhichwasorganizedbyhisschoolassoonasitwassetup.(organize)
5.Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils,butmostteachersprefertomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
can’twaittodosth.;givein;eversince;dreamof;careabout;befondof
1.Ever__sinceIwasachild,Ihave2.been__fond__oftravelling.Ihave3.dreamed__oforganizingatriptoTibet.Whatmymother4.cared__aboutwaswhetherIcouldadapttotheclimatethere.Itriedtopersuademymothertotravelwithme.Finally,she5.gave__intomeandagreedtomyplanandI6.couldn’t__wait__toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofTibet.ItwasthroughthistravellingthatIrealizednotonlycouldIgetclosetonaturebutIalsocouldbroadenmyhorizonsandstrengthenmyloveformyfamily.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚持认为你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。
Iinsistthatyoushould__bring__an__appropriate__gift__tovisityourChinesefriend.
2.尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃。
Eventhoughtheproblemwas__difficult__to__solve,__Ididn’tgiveup.
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)排球比赛将于11月22日在我们学校体育馆举行,许多学生迫不及待地参加比赛。
ThevolleyballgameisscheduledtotakeplaceinourschoolstadiumonNovember22ndandanumberofstudentscan’t__wait__to__join__in__the__competition.
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你更好地了解了中国餐桌礼仪,你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
Once__you__have__a__better__understanding__of__the__Chinese__table__manners,__youwillknowwhattodoatthedinnerparty.
prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I’mquitesatisfied,andIpreferrentingsuchanapartmenttobuying(buy)one.
②Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomersto__stay(stay)longerandspendmoretime.
③(2019·天津卷书面表达)Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreference(prefer)forwesternpainting.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
④Iprefer__to__live__simply__rather__than__wastethelimitedresources.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)
⑤Iprefer__living__simply__to__wastingthelimitedresources.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)
⑥Iwould__live__simply__rather__than__wastethelimitedresources.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)
⑦Iwould__rather__live__simply__than__wastethelimitedresources.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)
(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.
宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事
prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事
prefersb.todosth.
希望/愿意某人做某事
(2)
(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
[佳句背诵]IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth. 在下个月的欢迎仪式上,与中国的传统服装相比,我更喜欢校服。
(2019·江苏卷书面表达)
[名师点津]
prefer不用于进行时;不可与比较级连用。
persuade vt.说服;劝说
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/对比填空
①Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeing__persuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
②ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes,Icouldn’tpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadpersuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.(persuade与advise)
[能力提升]——一句多译
(浙江卷书面表达)我设法说服我的同学接纳了我的想法。
③Imanagedtopersuade__my__classmates__to__accept__my__idea.(persuade)
④Imanagedtopersuade__my__classmates__into__accepting__my__idea.(persuade)
⑤Imanagedtotalk__my__classmates__into__accepting__my__idea.(talk)
⑥Imanagedtoconvince__my__classmates__to__accept__my__idea.(convince)
(1)
说服某人做某事
(2)
说服某人不做某事
(3)
[佳句背诵]Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.
他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。
[名师点津]“说服某人做某事”荟萃:
persuadesb.intodoingsth.
talksb.intodoingsth.
convincesb.todosth.
determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determined(determine)totestmyowntheory.
③Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
④(普通表达)IknowanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth.Idecidetoworkasavolunteer.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
(高级表达)Knowing__an__exhibition__of__Chinese__painting__will__be__held__atthegallerynextmonth,Iam__determinedtoworkasavolunteer.(分词作状语)
(1)determineon/upon 决定
determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)
determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事
(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的
bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determinationn.决心
[佳句背诵]Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture. 作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这决定着我们的未来。
[名师点津]高考中常考查determinedtodosth.作状语,有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。
view n.风景;视野;观点,看法;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑
[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.n.观点;见解
②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.n.风景
③Althoughlifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenourview.n.视野
④Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.vt.考虑
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.
(高级表达)Standing__on__the__top__of__Mount__Tai,__weareabletohave__a__good__view__ofthebeautifuls