6动名词专项训练汇总.docx

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6动名词专项训练汇总

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

辅导科目：

英语年级：

高一课时数：

3

课题

动名词专项训练

教学目标

通过专项合训练，巩固梳理动名词用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。

教学内容

Step1.Greetings&Freetalk

Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?

Step2.Assignmentschecking&Revision

1.错题重现

2．重点知识回顾

Step3.按考点分类练习

i.动名词作主语和表语

1.名词use，good，pity，time，fun，bore，awasteoftime，worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语而把真正的主语动名词后置。

2.“thereisno+动名词”结构相当于Itisimpossibletodosth。

专项练习

1.tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.

A.ExposedB.Havingexposed

C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed

2.ItisnoarguingwithTim,ashewillneverchangehismind.

A.useB.helpC.usefulD.time

3.Doyouconsideritanygoodagain?

A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.foryoutotry

4.Idon'tthinkitmuchgoodhimofthematter.

A.informingB.toinformC.tobeinformedD.beinginformed

5.hishomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy'snothavingdoneB.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy'shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone

6.—Whathasmadeyousoupset?

—mypetcat.

A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost

7.Itisnogood.Youshouldgive.

A.drinking...itupB.tosmoke...itupC.smoking...upitD.todrink...upit

8.Thenewssounds.

A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage

9.Whatworriedthechildmostwastovisithismotherinthehospital.

A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed

10.Theproblemislandforit.

A.findB.foundC.findingD.tofound

Keys:

1-5CACAA6-10BAABC

ii.动名词作动词宾语

1.常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词，记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。

表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”：

suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine

表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”：

require，admit，mind，pardon，excuse

表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练”、“逃”和“错过”：

avoid,risk,practice,escape,miss

表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”、“赏”：

allow,permit,consider,understand,enjoy,appreciate

2.常见的可以接动名词作宾语，而且也可用“sb.／sth.doing”结构的动词有appreciate,consider,excuse,mind,propose,suggest,admit,delay,prevent,decline,forgive等。

3.但是在advise,allow,permit后，如果提到有关的人，可用动词不定式结构：

sb.todo。

专项练习

1.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity.

A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost

2.Weareconsideringanewdecision.

A.makingB.beingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade

3.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynotbyboatforachange?

A.trygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.tryinggoing

4.Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussiononthenewholidayplan.

A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having

5.Thewildrabbitwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Canyouimagineyourselfonalonelyislandforthreeyears?

A.stayingB.stayC.havestayedD.beingstayed

7.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoidsus.

A.meetB.tomeetC.havingmetD.meeting

8.Pleaseexcusemytothepartywithout.

A.come...askingB.coming...asking

C.tocome...bringaskedD.coming...beingasked

9.Whyhavetheydelayedthenewhospital?

A.openingB.toopenC.havingopenedD.tohaveopened

10.Allsaidthatshewouldn'tmindaloneathome.

A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving

Keys:

1-5BAADC6-10ADDAB

iii.动名词作介词宾语

动名词作介词宾语常用在某些动词短语后，如insiston.keepon.getusedto,seeto,payattentionto,taketo,equalto,giveup,persistin,aimat,believein,beengagedin,carefor,accuse…of,putoff,prevent…from,thank…for,devote…to,dependon.setabout,befondof,betiredof,besickof,succeedin,bekeenon,beresponsiblefor,worryabout,apologize

for,adviseon,feellike,putoff,getthrough,thinkof,setabout,becapableof,dreamof,leadto,charge…of等。

专项练习

1.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

2.Hehasn'tgotusedinFranceyet.

A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living

3.Heinsistedonabroadforhispost-graduatestudy.

A.heshouldB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo

4.Theteacherbeganbyuswherethecitywasandwentonaboutitshistory.

A.telling...totalkB.totell...totalkC.telling...talkingD.totell...talking

5.Thatevening,hesetaboutthereportthenextmorning.

A.write...tohandinB.towrite...handingin

C.written...tohandinD.writing...tobehandedin

6.Doyoufeellikeoutorwouldyouratherdinnerathome?

A.eating...haveB.toeat...tohaveC.eating...tohaveD.toeat...having

7.Thesecretarywasverybusyhisreport.Hewasfartoobusyphonecalls.

A.toprepare...answeringB.inpreparing...answering

C.toprepare...toanswerD.preparing...toanswer

8.Janeneverdreamedofsuchagoodjobopportunityinthesoutherncity.

A.therewasB.theretobeC.therebeD.therebeing

9.It'snicetowalkalongthecountrypathswith_______grass.

A.covered...growingB.covering...growing

C.covering...grownD.tocover...grown

10.Thoughitbegan,thesoldierskeptontowardsthefront.

A.raining...advancingB.torain...advancing

C.raining...withtheadvanceD.torain...toadvance

Keys:

1-5CCCAD6-10ADDAB

iv.动名词作定语和状语

1.动名词作定语修饰名词表示该名词的用途。

2.动名词本身不能作状语，但放在介词后构成介词短语作状语表示时间、原因、目的、方式、让步等，常见的介词有on，with，after，by，upon，before，at，Without，for，besides，against，about，in，from等。

专项练习

1.Heleftgoodbyetous.

A.withsayingB.withoutsayingC.bysayingD.onsaying

2.thenews,heburstintotears.

A.OnhearingB.TohearC.ByhearingD.Athearing

3.Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

4.Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

A.beinginterviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.havinginterviewed

5.Whoisinthe.

A.swimmingpoolB.pooltoswim

C.swimpoolD.poolthatswims

6.Sheboughtforhergrandfather.

A.asticktowalkB.awalkstick

C.awalkingstickD.astickforwalk

Keys:

1-6BACAAC

v.动名词的复合结构：

逻辑主语+动名词

1.动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，有生命的逻，辑主语用所有格或用通格；无生命的用通格；指示代词、不定代词等都用通格。

2.动名词的复合结构多用作主语和宾语。

专项练习

1.Doyoumindaloneathome?

A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane'sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft

2.themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend

C.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident'sattending

3.HehasalwaysinsistedonhisDr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled

4.Whatworriedthechildmostwastovisithismotherinthehospital.

A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed

Keys:

1-4CDDB

Vi.动名词的时态与语态意义

1.动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或在其后发生。

2.动名词完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

3.动名词的被动式表示其动作的逻辑主语是动名词所表示动作的承受者。

专项练习

1.Idon'trememberbefore.

A.beingseenB.toseehim

C.tohaveseenhimD.havingseenhim

2.Idislikewhileattemptingtolearnskiing.

A.beinglookedatB.lookingatC.tolookatD.havinglookedat

3.Babiesenjoybeforetheygotosleep.

A.topatB.tobepatC.pattingD.beingpatted

4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

5.Heisproudofthefirstplaceinthematchyesterday.

A.winningB.beingwonC.havingwonD.tohavewon

6.Hewassurprisedataboutit.

A.havingaskedB.havingbeenaskedC.beingaskedD.asking

Keys:

1-6DADCCB

vii.动名词需要注意的问题

1.need，want，deserve，repay，require，bear，take，stand等分别表示‘‘需要”、“值得”、‘‘忍受”、“经受”等动词及形容词worth后，动名词常用主动式表示被动意义。

上述几个动词，除了bear，take，brook，stand外，都可用不定式被动式，意义不变。

2.常用动名词的结构如下，记住以下这些结构非常重要：

tohavedifficulty/trouble/pleasureindoingsth.表示在做某事方面有困难／快乐

thereisdifficulty/trou.ble/pleasure/indoingsth.表示在做某事方面有困难／快乐

tohaveapleasant/goodtimeindoingsth.表示做某事很快乐

tohaveatimeindoingsth.表示费很大力气做（注意区分：

tohavetimetososth.表示有时间做）

towaste/spendtime/money/energydoingsth.表示浪费时间／金钱／精力做某事

bebusyindoingsth./busyoneselfindoingsth.表示忙于做某事

toburstoutlaughing/crying表示突然笑了／哭了

tobeany/some/nousedoingsth.表示做某事有用／没用

it'sfun/good/awasteoftime/abore/suchanencouragementdoingsth.表示做某事是快乐的事／是有好处的事／是浪费时间的事／是没有意思的事／是件令人鼓舞的事

it'senjoyable/foolish/better/nice/rathertiring/interesting/pointless/worthwhile/terrible/crazydoingsth.表示做某事是让人高兴的/愚蠢的/更好/令人累的/有意思的/无意义的/值得的/是疯了

ofone'sdoing（=-edbyoneself）表示自己做的

What/howaboutdoingsth.？

表示询问做某事意下如何

Whatdoyousaytodoingsth.？

表示询问做某事意下如何

tospendone'stime/moneyindoingsth.表示在做某事方面花钱／花时间

losenotimeindoingsth.表示不失时机做某事

belongindoingsth.表示干事情很慢

itisnousedoingsth.=itisofnousedoingsth.表示做某事是没有用的

thereisnouse/pointin/ofdoingsth.表示做某事是没有用处／意义的

What'stheuse/point/goodofdoingsth.表示做询问某事有什么用

bethroughwithdoingsth.表示做完某事

nodoing表示不准做某事

itgoeswithoutsayingthat.表示毫无疑问

makeapointofdoing表示“认为……必要”

beonthepointofdoing=beabouttodo表示“快要”

never/not…withoutdoing＝whenever表示“没有¨……而不”

Whatdoyousaytodoing?

表示询问“认为……如何？

”

专项练习

1.Theproblemwasdifficult,butitwasworthout.

A.workB.toworkC.beingworkedD.working

2.Theoldpeasantpreferredinthefieldtoathomeinhisfreetime.

A.towalkaround...stayingB.walkingaround...staying

C.walkingaround...tostayD.towalkaround...tostay

3.YoushoulddosomereadinginsteadofTVallthetime.

A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching

4.Besides,sheiskindandconsiderate.

A.prettyandcleverB.beingprettyandclever

C.herprettyandcleverD.sheisprettyandclever

5.Whataboutfishingtogetherwithusthisafternoon?

A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo

Keys: