GKZTXKBⅡ卷英语试题解析版.docx
《GKZTXKBⅡ卷英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GKZTXKBⅡ卷英语试题解析版.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
GKZTXKBⅡ卷英语试题解析版
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷fchwrf
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
【小题1】.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
【小题2】.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerinSydney
【小题3】.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
【小题4】.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”sayBruceAnderson.
【小题1】AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
Athesocialmovement
Brecyclingtechniques
Cenvironmentalproblems
DtheimportanceofEarthDay
【小题2】Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
AThegrass–rootslevel
BThebusinesscircle
CGovernmentofficials
DUniversityprofessors
【小题3】WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
【小题4】.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
AEducation
BPlanning
CGreenliving
DCOreduction
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
C
Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
ThepopularityifaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.
【小题1】.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
【小题2】.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.toliveinChinasomeday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
【小题3】.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【解析】
试题分析:
本文属于说明文体裁。
在文中作者提出美国现在存在的一种潮流趋势，即越来越多的美国人希望孩子能够学汉语，而且他们都希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的学生学习汉语，他们认为这样在生活中通过交流来学习汉语要比在学校学习有优势。
【小题1】D考查猜测词义学科网。
误选项为A，因为文中多次提到学汉语的儿童。
但是根据文章第三
D
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail（地铁）
Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.
GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorallrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:
30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
Hoursofservice
Open5amMon-Fri7a.mSat-Sun
ClosemidnightSun-Thurs.3a.m.Sat-Sun
Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
TraintimesPostedinstations
Metrobus
Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmatTripⓇcard,thefareis1.25.
Faresforthesenior/disabledcustomers
Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmar/TripⓇcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior.disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripⓇcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100.
Traveltips（提示）
.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:
30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195,
【小题1】.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:
30a.m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.
【小题2】.AtwhattimedoesMetroarllstopserviceonSaturday?
A.Atmidnight.
B.At3a.m.
C.At5a.m.
D.At7a.m.
【小题3】.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripⓇcard?
A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.
B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
CItcanbeboughtatanytrain
D.ItissoldontheInternet
【小题4】.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.202-962-1195
B.202-962-1100
C.202-637-7000
D.202-637-8000
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【解析】
试题分析:
本文是说明文题材。
在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。
比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。
第二节（共5小题：
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:
ability,money,andtime36.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanothe
升级会员 